Njengoba besho, okungokoqobo njalo kudlula inganekwane. Emkhakheni wezamabhayisikobho, kunamafilimu amaningi akhulume ngendaba ye- izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezimo zezulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-cinema luvame ukuthandwa kakhulu nomphakathi jikelele ngenxa ezithombeni ezibabazekayo. Nokho, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, iqiniso livame kakhulu okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu nokulimazayo.
Amamuvi amayelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo
Amafilimu ezinhlekelele zemvelo awuhlobo lwefilimu oselukhule ngokuduma ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuveza izinhlekelele ngendlela eshaqisayo. Izindaba ngokuvamile zisekelwe ezehlakalweni zangempela, nakuba zidlalwa ukukhulisa isasasa nokungabaza. Amanye amafilimu aziwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha ahlanganisa:
"Twister"
Lena ifilimu lapho isiphepho esihlaba umxhwele usuzobhubhisa sonke isifunda sase-Oklahoma. Indima ye- oxosha isivunguvungu Kubalulekile kule filimu, ngoba yibona abazobe bephethe ukugwema inhlekelele enjalo. Ifilimu idala kabusha ngokuphelele incithakalo namandla yalezi zishingishane, okwenza umbukeli abe nemizwa eminingi. Ngokulandisa okugcwele izenzo, ukuthatheka nokuzinikela kwalaba bazingeli ukuze bafunde lezi zigigaba ezeqisayo kuyahlolwa.
"Kusasa"
Kuyinto a I-movie ye-apocalyptic esitshela indlela isiphepho esimangalisayo esicwilisa ngayo yonke iplanethi enkathini entsha yeqhwa. Ngaphandle kokuba yi-movie, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuzophela ngenxa imiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngendaba egcwele ukushuba, indaba iveza umzabalazo kababa wokusindisa indodana yakhe phakathi nenhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
«2012»
Le filimu izama ukusondelana neqiniso ngoba isuselwa ku Ukuqagela kwekhalenda leMayan. Kulezi zibikezelo kwathiwa ngo-2012 umhlaba wonke uzohlupheka uchungechunge lwezinhlekelele zemvelo lokho kungadala ukubhujiswa kwalo. Yize lezi zibikezelo zingazange zigcwaliseke ngenjabulo, imibiko yakamuva yesimo sezulu ikhombisa ukwanda kwe Izimo zezulu ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke iplanethi ebhekene nakho njengamanje. Le filimu ikhombisa ukuphelelwa ithemba kanye nomzabalazo wokuphila ezweni eliwohlokayo.
"Intaba-mlilo"
Kulesi senzakalo, izinganekwane zisiphoqa ukuba sicabange ukuthi kanjani kuqhuma intaba-mlilo ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseLos Angeles. Uzokwazi ukubona imiphumela ebulalayo yalokho kuqhuma bese ucabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma kwenzeka lokho kwenzeka eqinisweni. Ukulandisa kugxile ekuvimbeleni izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuphatha endaweni yasemadolobheni, okubonisa kokubili isayensi ebangela ukuqhuma kanye nemizamo yokusindisa izimpilo.
Ukunyuka kwamafilimu ezinhlekelele zemvelo
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-90 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, amafilimu ezinhlekelele zemvelo ajabulela ukuvela kabusha okumangalisayo. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthuthuka kwemiphumela ekhethekile kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulu ngezingozi zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izithameli zidonswa ekuhlanganisweni kwe umbukwane obonakalayo kanye nezindaba zokukhuthazela kwabantu, ngokuvamile ezisekelwe ezehlakalweni zangempela. Amafilimu, nakuba enziwe idrama, abonisa ukukhathazeka kwamanje komphakathi kanye nokwesaba izinhlekelele ezingase zenzeke.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamafilimu mayelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo
Ngezansi kunohlu olunwetshiwe lwamafilimu amayelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezindikimba nezindlela zazo.
1. "Okungenakwenzeka"
Le filimu isuselwe ku-tsunami eyashaqisayo ngo-2004 e-Indian Ocean, eyashiya izinkulungwane zezisulu ngemuva kwayo. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho komndeni owodwa, indaba ikhuluma ngomzabalazo wabo wokuphila phakathi komonakalo. I Ukusebenza kukaNaomi Watts kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemiphumela ebonakalayo engokoqobo kuvumela umbukeli ukuba agxile kokuhlangenwe nakho, okwenza kube omunye wezithombe ezithinta imizwa nezishukumisayo zenhlekelele yemvelo emlandweni wesinema.
2. "San Andreas"
Isekelwe komunye wemigqa eyingozi kakhulu yamaphutha e-United States, le filimu ibonisa imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo eCalifornia. Umlingiswa oyinhloko, odlalwa ngu Dwayne Johnson, uqala umsebenzi oyingozi wokusindisa umndeni wakhe, obonisa ukubaluleka kokulungiselela nokusabela ezinhlekeleleni ezizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka komndeni ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuyahlolwa.
3. "Dante's Peak"
Le filimu ibonisa indlela umphakathi omncane obhekana ngayo nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ebonakala ithule. Ingxubevange yesayensi, ipolitiki, nedrama yabantu ivela njengoba umlingiswa, isazi sentaba-mlilo, sizama ukukholisa abantu basedolobheni ngengozi eseduze. Le filimu igqamisa ukungalungeli izinhlekelele zemvelo nokuthi ukungabaza komphakathi kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo kanjani.
4. "Umthelela Ojulile"
Kule filimu, kuvezwa isimo lapho i-asteroid izoshayisana noMhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalingisi kumele babhekane nezinqumo ezinzima mayelana nempilo nokufa. Itulo libonisa umthelela womzwelo ebudlelwaneni babantu nendlela abantu abahlukene abasabela ngayo enhlekeleleni ezayo. Iba isifundo semvelo yomuntu lapho ebhekene nezinkinga zomhlaba.
5. "Ukutheleleka"
Le filimu ikhuluma ngokubhebhetheka kwegciwane elibulalayo, ikhombisa ukuthi umphakathi nezikhungo zisabela kanjani enkingeni yezempilo yomphakathi. Igxile ku- ukubaluleka kwesayensi ekulawuleni ubhubhane, okwenza kube ifilimu efaneleka nakakhulu esimweni samanje sezifo zomhlaba wonke. Isiqondiso sikaSteven Soderbergh kanye nokugxila ekuhlakazweni kwegciwane kunikeza ukumelwa okuthakazelisayo kokuthi lezi zehlakalo zenzeka kanjani.
Amatimu avelayo kumamuvi enhlekelele
Kwamanye ala mafilimu, izindikimba eziphindaphindayo kubhekwana nazo njenge ukungazi kwezombusazwe, ukukhwabanisa kwemidiya y ukulwela ukusinda. Lezi zici zivumela ababukeli ukuthi bangajabuli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi babonise iqiniso lezinhlekelele zemvelo namaphutha abantu angaba nomthelela ekubhujisweni kwazo.
- Imfundo Yezinhlekelele Zemvelo: Ngokuxoxa izindaba, imiphakathi ingakhuthazwa ukuba izilungiselele izinhlekelele ezingase zibe khona.
- Ukusabela kwabantu ngokwedlulele: Indlela abantu abasabela ngayo ezimeni ezibucayi ibonisa ukwehluka kwemvelo yomuntu.
- Umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu: Amaningi alawa mafilimu aphinde akhulume ngokuhlobana phakathi kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nobuningi bezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Njengoba amafilimu engeziwe ekhuluma ngalezi zindikimba, amafilimu ezinhlekelele aba inkundla enamandla yokuqwashisa abantu kanye nokuvusa uguquko emphakathini endleleni izinkinga ezisingathwa ngayo. Izethulo zefilimu, noma zenziwe idrama, zingasiza ukufundisa mayelana ukubaluleka kokulungiselela kanye nokubhekana nezinhlekelele ngempumelelo.
