I-Las amagagasi angavamile athinta iSan MatÃas Gulf Baphinde bagxila ekuphepheni ogwini lwaseRÃo Negro. Ezinsukwini zamuva nje, ulwandle olukhulayo luye lwanciphisa kakhulu indawo etholakala ogwini, okuphoqa izakhamuzi, izivakashi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ukuthi bahlele kabusha amashejuli abo kanye nemikhuba yabo lapho beya esihlabathini.
Kunokuba kube yisigameko esingavamile, Lokhu kulandelwa uchungechunge lwezinsuku lapho amagagasi aphezulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.Kwezinye izindawo, amazinga amanzi afinyelele, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele, ukuphakama okucishe noma okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-9 ezindaweni ezifana neLas Grutas. Ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, amanzi afinyelela ngqo phansi kwamawa, akhukhule ngokuphelele izingxenye zolwandle ezivame ukuba zibanzi impela.
Isenzakalo se-syzygy: kungani ulwandle luphakama kangaka?
Ngokusho kwe-Secretariat of Environment and Climate Change yaseRÃo Negro, lezi Amagagasi angavamile ahlotshaniswa nokuqondana kweLanga, iNyanga, noMhlaba ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezigcwele nezintsha. Lokhu kuhlangana kwezinkanyezi kudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-syzygy tides, inqubo eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ebikezelwayo, noma kunjalo, ebangela izinguquko ezisobala kakhulu ogwini lolwandle.
Ngokwenzayo, Cishe izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana, amazinga aphezulu olwandle angaphezulu kwamanani ajwayelekile.ukuphakamisa amazinga olwandle nokunciphisa isikhathi esisebenzayo esingajatshulelwa ngokuphephile ogwini lolwandle. Lesi simo siphindaphinda izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, njengamanje, sihambisana nama-coefficient aphezulu kakhulu olwandle.
Umthelela ubonakala kakhulu ku- ISan MatÃas Gulf, lapho isimo sogu sikhulisa khona umphumela wamagagasiEzindaweni ezimatasa kakhulu, amanzi amboza cishe yonke ingxenye yesihlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamanzi, okuphoqa ukuhlelwa kabusha kokuhamba ngezinyawo, imisebenzi yezemidlalo kanye nezikhathi zokubhukuda.
Kusukela emzimbeni we Abaqaphi bezemvelo basogwini bagcizelela ukuthi lesi akusona isenzakalo esingavamile ngomqondo wesayensi.Kodwa-ke, yisimo esidinga ukunakwa nokuhlela. Ukubikezela kwalesi simo kuvumela ukulindela, uma nje kubhekwa ulwazi olusemthethweni ngezikhathi zokuphakama kwamagagasi nokuphakama kwawo ngaphambi kokusondela ogwini.
Amagagasi afinyelela kumamitha angu-9: amaqiniso abalulekile eLas Grutas naseSan MatÃas Gulf
E-Las Grutas, enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ogwini lwaseRÃo Negro, Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule ziphawulwe ngamagagasi aqoshiwe azungeze futhi adlula amamitha ayi-9. esicongweni sokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Lesi simo sithinte intuthuko yesizini yezivakashi, ngezikhathi zosuku lapho cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuhlala esihlabathini.
Ngezinye izinsuku ezithile, Amarekhodi asemthethweni abonise ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-9,00 ekuseni kakhulu futhi amanani aphansi kancane. Emsebenzini wantambama, cishe ngo-15:00 ntambama. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusho ukuthi, phakathi kwamahora okuqala osuku naphakathi nemini, ugu lolwandle alunandawo engasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningana zokungena phakathi nendawo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, lo mkhuba ubulokhu ufana: Amagagasi aphezulu angaba amamitha angu-7,9 phakathi kwasekuseni nasebusukukulandelwa izinsuku lapho amazinga olwandle eqhubeka ekhuphuka khona, okufinyelela izibikezelo ze Amamitha angu-8,3 kanye neziqongo ezicishe zibe amamitha angu-9,14Ezimweni ezinjalo, ulwandle lungaphahlazeka ngqo phansi kwamawa, kungekho mphetho wesihlabathi phakathi kwamanzi nobuso bedwala.
Lokhu kuguquguquka akugcini nje ngokuthinta i-Las Grutas. Amadolobha aseSan Antonio Oeste naseSan Antonio Este nawo athintwa yindlela efanayo yokwehla kwamanzi., nezindawo lapho ukupaka ogwini lolwandle noma ukudlula ezindaweni eziphansi kuba nzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamagagasi aphezulu kakhulu.
Iziphathimandla zendawo kanye ne-Ejensi Yezokuvakasha zigcizelela ukuthi Izikhathi zokuwa kwamagagasi zinquma ngokuphelele ukuthi ugu lusetshenziswa kanjani Kulezi zinsuku. Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuphuma, batusa ukuhlola amatafula asemthethweni ukuze ugweme izimo ezingakhululekile, njengokudingeka uphume ogwini ngokushesha ngenxa yamanzi ageleza ngokushesha.
Umthelela ogwini: isihlabathi esincane, ingozi enkulu emaweni nasemaphahleni
Omunye wemiphumela ebonakala kakhulu yalesi siqephu ukuthi Indawo yolwandle incishiswa kakhulu lapho amanzi ekhuphuka kakhuluLapho ngokuvamile kunesikhala sezambulela, amathawula kanye nezemidlalo, manje akusekho ndawo yokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba manzi, futhi kwezinye izingxenye isihlabathi siyanyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kolwandle kuyabonakala kokubili amabhishi aphakathi eLas Grutas kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezengeziwe, njengePiedras Coloradas noma izindawo eziseduze ne-SAE PortKulezi zindawo, indawo ibangela ukuthi izindawo ezibhekwa njengeziphephile ukupaka noma ukuphumula zigcwale amanzi ngamagagasi angamamitha angu-9, okudala izingozi ezimotweni nakubantu.
Abaphathi bezemvelo basogwini kanye namaqembu abaqaphi bokuphila bagcizelela lokho Ingozi ayikho kuphela esicongweni samanzikodwa futhi nangesivinini amanzi athola ngaso umhlabathi. Labo abahlala emihumeni, emifantwini, noma phansi kwamadwala bangase babanjwe ngokungazelelwe ukuphakama okungazelelwe, ngaphandle komkhawulo okhululekile wokuhlehla.
Kube nezixwayiso eziphindaphindwayo mayelana Ububi bokuhlala ngaphansi kwezindonga zamadwala lapho amanzi ekhuphukaNgaphezu kwamathuba okuhlukaniswa ngamanzi, kunengozi ehlobene nokudilika komhlaba okungenzeka ezindaweni ezingazinzile, into efunwa ukuba igwenywe ngokuqwashisa umphakathi kabanzi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi Izinto nezinto ezishiywe eduze komfula zingasuswa kalula Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amatafula, izihlalo zasebhishi, ama-cooler, nezinye izinto ezihlala esihlabathini ngokuphepha ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka amahora amaningana zingagcina zintanta noma zonakele ngemizuzu embalwa.
Izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu: I-Piedras Colorados nezindawo zokupaka
Ngaphakathi kweSan MatÃas Gulf, Indawo yasePlaya Piedras Coloradas ihlonzwe njengenye yezindawo ezikhathaza kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamagagasi ngendlela engavamile, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo eziphansi, ukufinyelela kwezimoto, kanye nokusondela olwandle kusho ukuthi ukubala kabi izikhathi zokukhuphuka kwamagagasi kungabangela umonakalo empahleni.
Kubuzile iziphathimandla Qaphela kakhulu lapho upaka izimoto ezindaweni eziseduze nogu lolwandleNjengoba amagagasi aphezulu efinyelela cishe amamitha angu-9, izingxenye ezibonakala zikude ngokwanele namanzi zingagcwala amanzi noma zizungezwe, okwenza kube nzima ngezimoto namaveni ukuphuma.
Umyalezo ofanayo udlulela ku- Amanye amabhishi aseduze ne-San Antonio Oeste, Las Grutas kanye ne-San Antonio EsteEzinye izindawo zokungena ziseduze kakhulu nezindawo ezikhukhula kalula. Uma ungabaza, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukupaka kude nolwandle bese uhamba imizuzu embalwa eyengeziwe.
Amaqembu kamasipala kanye nawezokuvakasha agcizelela ukuthi Ingxenye ebalulekile yezigameko ezenzeka kulezi ziqephu ihlobene nokuzethemba ngokweqile. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abachitha ihlobo labo kule ndawo minyaka yonke, okwakubonakala kuphephile ehlobo elidlule kungase kungabi njalo ezimweni zamagagasi aphezulu kakhulu njengalawa amanje.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki ama-gazebo, amatende noma izakhiwo ezinkulu ezindaweni eziphansi zolwandle phakathi namahora angaphambi kokuphakama kwamanzi. Ukwenyuka okusheshayo kolwandle akugcini nje ngokulimaza imishini kodwa futhi kudale izithiyo eziyingozi kwabanye abazama ukuhamba endaweni ngokushesha.
Isimo sezulu, umoya nolwandle: yile ndlela i-meteorological factor ehlangana ngayo
Ngaphezu kokuziphatha kolwandle, Izimo zezulu zidlala indima ebalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abavakashela iSan MatÃas GulfEzinsukwini zamuva nje, isimo sezulu sishintshe kusukela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama saya esimweni esinemimoya eshintshayo kanye nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu.
A isimo esinzima nesinomswakama emahoreni aholela ekukhuphukeni kwamagagasi aphezulu kakhuluLokhu kwandisa umuzwa wokukhungatheka ogwini lolwandle. Kamuva, ukufika komoya ovela eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga kuletha impumuzo ekushiseni, kodwa futhi nomoya ovunguzayo odinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngezambulela nezinye izinto ezilula.
Izibikezelo zokuqala kwesonto zenziwe nge amazinga okushisa adlula kancane ku-30°C, ephelezelwa izivunguvungu eziphakathi kuka-40 no-70 km/h Ntambama, isimo lapho isambulela esitshalwe kabi singaba yingozi.
Njengoba izinsuku zihamba, I-thermometer ivame ukwehla iye kumanani aphezulu azungeze ama-20-25 ºCkanye nokwenyuka kwesembozo samafu kanye nethuba lemvula ehlukene. Lezi zimo zinciphisa ukushisa okukhulu, kodwa azishintshi kakhulu izinkinga ezihambisana nokukhuphuka kwamagagasi.
Ngokujwayelekile, inhlanganisela yolwandle oluphakeme kakhulu, imimoya ephakathi noma enamandla, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu phakathi namahora Idweba isithombe lapho kunconywa khona ukuhlola njalo imibiko yesimo sezulu kanye nama-bulletin ukuze ukhethe isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sosuku sokuba ogwini.
Izincomo zokuphepha zezakhamuzi nezivakashi
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano ezahlukene ezihilelekile zisakaze uchungechunge lwe Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokunciphisa izingozi ngezikhathi zamagagasi angavamileNakuba eziningi zingase zibonakale zinengqondo, ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ekugwemeni izimo eziyingozi noma izithiyo ezingadingekile.
Isiqondiso sokuqala sicacile: Hlola izikhathi zokuphakama kwamagagasi nokuphakama kwawo ngaphambi kokuya ogwini lolwandleNjengoba amazinga amanzi esondele kumamitha angu-9, ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamawa, emihumeni noma ezindleleni ezincane kungaba yingozi, njengoba amanzi ekhuphuka ngokushesha futhi enciphisa izinketho zokuphunyuka.
Iziphathimandla ziphinde ziphinde zigcizelele isidingo sokuthi Gcina ibanga eliphephile phakathi kwempahla kanye nomugqa wokuhamba kwamanziAmathawula, izikhwama, amathoyizi ezingane noma imishini yezemidlalo kufanele kubekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme zesihlabathi, kugwenywe ukuphoqeleka ukubaleka ngokushesha lapho ulwandle lusondela.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhambahamba, kugxilwe kakhulu Ungapaki izimoto ezindaweni eziphansi noma ezindaweni ezinde zesihlabathi esiqinile eduze kolwandleKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufinyelela kungaba lula kangakanani, ukunganaki okulula ekubaleni isikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamanzi kungashiya imoto izungezwe amanzi, ibhajwe, noma yonakaliswe amagagasi.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo Hlonipha njalo imiyalelo yabaqaphi bokuphila, abaqaphi bemvelo, kanye nabasebenzi bezokuvakashaYibo abaqapha ngokuseduze ukuvela kolwandle nomoya, futhi abangahlola kangcono, ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zogu okufanele zigwenywe noma ukuthi kungcono nini ukuhlehla.
Ekugcineni, ezinsukwini ezinemimoya enamandla, Kunconywa ukususa noma ukubopha kahle izambulela, amatende, kanye nezithiyo zomoya.Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, isakhiwo esiphaphayo singabangela ukugoba noma ukuqhekeka kulabo abasisebenzisayo kanye nabanye abantu abasebhishi.
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nombono wesikhathi esifushane
Ihhovisi LikaNobhala Wezemvelo Nokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu laseRÃo Negro, kanye nezinye izinhlaka zesifundazwe nezomasipala, Igcina ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezimo zolwandle eSan MatÃas GulfLokhu kuqapha kusenza sikwazi ukuvuselela ulwazi olutholakalayo futhi senze izinguquko ezincomweni njengoba isiqephu siqhubeka.
Imibiko esemthethweni igcizelela lokho Isikhathi sokuqina okukhulu kwamagagasi entwasahlobo sihlala izinsuku eziningana zilandelana.Kodwa ngale kwaleyo ndawo ephakathi, ulwandle lungaqhubeka nokubonisa ukuphakama okungaphezu kwesilinganiso izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, yize ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Okwamanje, imikhakha yezokuvakasha isebenzela ukuvumelanisa imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa kanye nokuphepha ogwini, ukwazisa abaqhubi, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezitolo kusenesikhathi mayelana nezikhathi ezingafaneleki kakhulu zokuhlela uhambo noma iziphakamiso ezincike ngqo ekusetshenzisweni kwebhishi.
Iziphathimandla zizibekele umgomo okabili: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isizini iyajatshulelwa futhi kuncishiswe izehlakaloUkuze kufezwe lokhu, kugcizelelwa ukubaluleka kolwazi lwangaphambilini, ukuhlonipha izimpawu, kanye nokuzimisela ukushintsha izinhlelo uma izimo zolwandle zidinga lokho.
Uma nje lokhu kusekhona amagagasi angavamile eSan MatÃas GulfIsihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa ubuhlakani nokuguquguquka: ukukhetha ngokucophelela izikhathi zokuya ogwini, ukugwema izindawo ezivezwe kakhulu nokunaka izixwayiso ezisemthethweni kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokujabulela imvelo ngaphandle kokwengeza izingozi ezingadingekile esimweni sasemanzini esivele sidinga usizo.