I-Andalusia ibhekene ne- izimo zezulu ezingavamile okuphoqelele ukumiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi yokufundisa ubuso nobuso. Ukudlula kwesiphepho esinamandla esihlotshaniswa ne- umfula onomswakama kakhulu Lokhu kuholele ekutheni iziphathimandla zisebenzise izaziso ezibomvu zemvula futhi ziqalise umsebenzi ophuthumayo ongakaze ubonwe emphakathini.
Njengoba kunikezwe ingozi yokuthi izimvula ezinkulu, izikhukhula kanye nokudilika komhlabaUhulumeni wesifunda ukhethe ukumisa amakilasi aqhutshwa mathupha ezikoleni nasezikhungweni cishe kulo lonke elase-Andalusia, okwenza i-AlmerÃa okwamanje ingaphandle kwalesi simiso, yize ingaphansi kwalesi sinyathelo. ukugada okuqhubekayo uma kwenzeka izibikezelo zishintsha emahoreni azayo. Isincomo esijwayelekile sicacile: nciphisa ukuhamba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubeke phambili ukuphepha.
Isexwayiso esibomvu eGrazalema naseRonda: imvula yomlando kanye nomhlabathi ogcwele amanzi
I-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) ivule uhlelo lokusebenza Isexwayiso esibomvu semvula enkulu kakhulu ezindaweni zase- I-Grazalema (Cadiz) kanye ne-SerranÃa de Ronda (Malaga)Kulezi zigaba, amamodeli asikisela ukuthi imigomo ingadlulwa kalula. Amalitha ayi-150 ngemitha yesikwele ngamahora angama-12 futhi i Amalitha angu-200 emahoreni angu-24, umthamo wamanzi ongabangela izikhukhula ezinkulu, ukugcwala kwemifula kanye nomonakalo omkhulu engqalasizinda.
Inkinga, njengoba bobabili bebonisile I-AEMET Njengoba iBhodi uqobo lisho, lezi zimvula zina ku-a phansi kumanzi ngokuphelele Ngemva kwamasonto amaningi emvula evame kakhulu futhi enamandla, izindawo ezifana neGrazalema sezivele ziqophe okungavamile okuqongelelwe Ezinsukwini zakamuva nje, kube neziqephu eziningana ezidlula amalitha ayi-100 ngosuku kanye neziqongo eziphule amarekhodi akamuva.
Le nhlanganisela ye indawo egcwele amanzi, i-orography eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimvula ezinkulu ezingapheli Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuvela kwamanzi lapho kungekho khona ngaphambili, ukudilika komhlaba, ukuwa kwamatshe, kanye nezinkinga zokufinyelela emigwaqweni yesibili eyonakaliswe kabi ngenxa yokungalungiswa. Oomasipala bendawo, njengomeya waseGrazalema, bagcizelela ukuthi okugxilwe kukho kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezindaweni zasemakhaya. izindlela zokuxhumana zokungena nokuphuma wemizana.
Ngaphezu kwemvula, isiphepho sizoqiniswa yi- imimoya yasentshonalanga Kulindeleke imimoya enamandla kakhulu kanye neziphepho ezinkulu zasolwandle ogwini lolwandle, ikakhulukazi eStrait of Gibraltar naseCosta del Sol. Kukhishwe izixwayiso zesimo sezulu esiphuzi nesibomvu kwezinye izindawo zalesi sifunda. izivunguvungu zomoya ezinamandla esiphepho, ekwazi ukudlula i-100 km/h futhi ifinyelele ngisho cishe ku-130 km/h ezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu.
Ukumiswa kwamakilasi okufunda ubuso nobuso: obani abathintekayo futhi ukufundisa kuzohlelwa kanjani
Ngenxa yalesi simo, ikomidi elilulekayo le- Uhlelo Oluphuthumayo lwase-Andalusia uvumile ukuthi ukumiswa kwemisebenzi yokufundisa ubuso nobuso ezikoleni nasezikhungweni ze- zonke izifundazwe zase-Andalusi ngaphandle kwe-AlmerÃaLesi sinqumo senziwe ngemuva kokuhlaziya izibikezelo ze-AEMET, isimo samachibi nemifula, kanye namandla omhlaba okumunca amanzi engeziwe.
Umongameli kahulumeni wesifunda, uJuanma Moreno, uchaze ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sisebenza ku- wonke amazinga angewona awaseyunivesithi futhi lokho kuthuthele ku- Amanyuvesi ase-Andalusia isincomo sokumisa nemisebenzi yabo mathupha. Ezinye izikhungo zemfundo, njenge- I-Universidad de CádizSebevele bamemezele ukuvalwa okuphelele kwamakhampasi abo, ukuhlela kabusha izivivinyo, kanye nokushintshela okwesikhashana emsebenzini wokude kwabasebenzi bezokuphatha kanye nabezinsizakalo.
Inhloso yeBhodi ukuthi, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukufundisa kuqhubeke. nge-telematicsUkusebenzisa ulwazi olutholakale phakathi nezinyanga ezimbi kakhulu zobhubhane. Umongameli ngokwakhe ukhombe ukuthi izikole eziningi zinezinsiza kanye nezinkundla zokufundisa kude, yize okubaluleke kakhulu okwamanje ukuvikela umphakathi wezemfundo ezingozini ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nangaphakathi kwezakhiwo ngokwazo.
Okuwukuphela kwento engavamile endaweni okwamanje yi- Isifundazwe sase-AlmerÃalapho imvula enkulu kanye nemimoya enamandla ebikezelwe kulo lonke isifunda kungalindelekile njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni wesifunda uxwayisa ngokuthi i-AlmerÃa Izohlala ihlolwa njalo. uma kwenzeka amamodeli ezulu eshintsha futhi kuba nesidingo sokwandisa ukumiswa kwamakilasi lapho.
Eceleni kwezikhungo zemfundo, ku-odwe okulandelayo: ukumiswa kwemisebenzi ezindaweni zokubamba iqhaza ezisebenzayo kanye nasezikhungweni zasemini kubantu asebekhulile noma abantu abakhubazekile ezifundazweni ezithintekile. Isincomo esiya kumakhansela endawo sicacile ngokufanayo: Gwema noma yimiphi imidlalo yangaphandle noma imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa kuyilapho isiqephu semvula enkulu nomoya siqhubeka.
Uhlelo Oluphuthumayo ezingeni lesi-2 kanye ne-UME ebekwe kusengaphambili: yile ndlela ukuthunyelwa okuzoba ngayo
Ubukhulu besigameko buholele uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusian ukuthi ukuphakamisa isimo sokusebenza koHlelo Oluphuthumayo Lwengozi Yezikhukhula siye ezingeni lesi-2Lesi sinyathelo sivumela ukufakwa ngokushesha izinsizakusebenza ezingavamile ezivela kwezinye iziphathimandlakungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwasendaweni, kwesifundazwe noma kwesifundazwe, ukuze kuqiniswe uhlelo lomphakathi.
Omunye wemiphumela eyinhloko yalolu shintsho lwezinga yi- ukuqaliswa kwangaphambi kokusebenza kweYunithi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Yezempi (i-UME)Esikhundleni sokulinda amahora amaningana ukuthi abasebenzi basuke ezikhungweni zabo, amayunithi abekwe ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ngenhloso yokulungele ukungenelela ngokushesha uma kwenzeka izehlakalo. izikhukhula, ukutakula ngamanzi, noma izinkinga ngama-raft kanye nemithambeka yezimayini.
I-UME izoba nezinto eziza kuqala phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukudakwa kwezimayini okungagcwala futhi kukhiphe izinto eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezifana neHuelva kanye nezinye izindawo zaseSeville, kanye nokuqinisa imithambeka engazinzile kanye nezimbobo ezibhekene nokudilika komhlaba ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemvula nomoya. Izophinde ibambisane ne- I-Guardia Civil kanye nezinye izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo emisebenzini yokutakula ezindaweni ezikude noma ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uHulumeni Wesifunda uhlele ukusebenza okubanzi neziphathimandla zasemfuleni ukuze ukukhululwa kokuvimbela kwamanzi. Okwamanje, cishe Amadamu okugcina amanzi angu-50 emphakathini akhipha amanzi ukuthola isilinganiso sokuphepha ngokulindela ukungena okusha. Esitsheni saseGuadalete, isibonelo, amachibi aseBornos, eLos Hurones, eZahara, naseGuadalcacÃn aseqalile ukuphatha inani elikhulu, elivele libonakala emazingeni omfula ngezansi komfula.
Inhloso yalezi zindlela zokuzivikela ukuvimbela, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukufezwa kwe amazinga ezikhukhula zomlando emifuleni egeleza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, yize iziphathimandla zivuma ukuthi, njengoba inhlabathi igcwele kangaka kanye nokubikezelwa kwemvula eqhubekayo, ingozi yezikhukhula Akunakungatshazwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma kubhekwa izibonelo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje..
"Umfula onomkhathi" kanye nenqwaba yeziphepho: yini ongayilindela esiphephweni
Izinsizakalo zesimo sezulu zichaza isimo samanje njengokuqubuka kwesifo ubuningi bomoya omanzi kakhulu ubude obukhulu, obusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Yilokhu okwaziwa ngokuthi "umfula womoya", into evame kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba kodwa engavamile kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu kushuba enhlonhlweni.
Lo mfula onomkhathi, oxhumene nesiphepho esibizwa ngokuthi Leonardo kakade kuyinto yangempela isixuku esinomfutho ophansi ezowela indawo ezungeze i-peninsula ezinsukwini ezizayo, ingaphuma nje Amahora angu-48 aletha inani lemvula elilingana nenani lonyaka wonke. emikhakheni ethile yase-Andalusia entshonalanga nasezindaweni zezintaba.
I-AEMET ibikezela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lesi siqephu sizoqala kakhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga yomphakathi, sithinte kuqala I-Huelva, iSierra de Grazalema, Serrania de Ronda kanye neCampo de Gibraltar...ukusabalala ngaphakathi nasempumalanga. Kulindeleke ukuthi Kulindeleke izimvula ezinkulu phakathi kukaLwesithathu noLwesinengokuthuthukiswa okufushane ngoLwesihlanu, ngaphambi kokufika kweziphepho ezintsha ngempelasonto.
Ezifundeni ezifana neGrazalema, kuxoxwa ngezibalo eziphakathi Amalitha angu-500 no-700 ngemitha yesikwele Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, inani lemvula ladlula amalitha angu-400 kulo lonke isifunda. I-Ronda, i-Campo de Gibraltar, izingxenye zesifundazwe saseJaén (izindawo zaseLos Puentes naseCazorla), kanye nezinye izindawo zase- esifundazweni saseMalaga Futhi ugu lwaseCadiz luphakathi kwezindawo eziphawulwe yizixwayiso ezibomvu neziphuzi.
Ngaphandle kwemvula, esinye isici esibalulekile kuzoba umoya onamandla kanye nolwandle olunolaka. Kulindeleke amagagasi amakhulu kakhulu eStrait of Gibraltar kanye nogu lwase-Andalusian Atlantic, kanye nengozi yokulimala ezindaweni zokuhamba ogwini lolwandle kanye nezindawo ezisogwini, kuyilapho ukuvunguza komoya Zingabangela ukuthi izihlahla, izakhi zobuso kanye nefenisha yasemgwaqweni ziwe, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa Qaphela kakhulu emigwaqweni yomphakathi.
Izinyathelo zabantu: Imiyalezo ye-ES-Alert kanye nezincomo eziyisisekelo
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuxhumana nezakhamuzi, uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia uzothumela Imilayezo ye-ES-Alert kusukela ngo-20:00 p.m. kumaselula abantu abasezindaweni ezine- isaziso esibomvuIkakhulukazi enyakatho naseningizimu yeGrazalema, eRonda, eCampo de Gibraltar, kanye nendawo yaseLos Puentes eJaén. Lezi zixwayiso zingase zifinyelele nakumafoni asezindaweni ezisemngceleni, njengoba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi kungahlali kuhambisana nemingcele kamasipala.
Imiyalezo izofaka izincomo ezifana nokuthi gwema ukuhamba okungadingekileUngaweli izindawo ezigcwele amanzi noma imisele yamanzi ngezinyawo noma ngemoto, hlala kude nogu lomfula nemifudlana, futhi, uma uhlala ezindaweni ezinomlando wezikhukhula zakamuva, khuphukela ezitezi ezingaphezulu Uma amanzi eqala ukungena emakhaya noma emagaraji, kuyalulekwa futhi ukususa izinto emagcekeni nasemaphahleni ophahleni ezingase zipheshulwe umoya noma amanzi.
Uhulumeni uphikelela ngokuthi lokhu akuzona nje "iziphakamiso," kodwa imiyalelo yokuphepha Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho kungaholela ezingozini zomuntu siqu, futhi kwezinye izimo, izinhlawulo zokuphatha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezigameko zangaphambilini kubonisa ukuthi inani elikhulu lokusindiswa lenzeka lapho othile ezama ukuwela umfula ovundile noma ukungena endaweni esivele ihlonzwe njengevame ukukhukhulwa yizikhukhula.
Umphakathi uyelulekwa futhi ukuthi uthole ulwazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezisemthethweni —amawebhusayithi kahulumeni wesifunda, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ezingu-112, i-AEMET (i-Spanish State Meteorological Agency), kanye namakhansela endawo— kanye neziteshi zezindaba eziqinisekisiwe, ukugwema ukusabalala kwamahemuhemu, amanga, noma okuqukethwe okwesabisayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Amakhansela endawo omasipala abasengozini enkulu nawo acele Hlala uzolile, landela imiyalelo, futhi ungadali ukwethuka okungadingekile..
Emikhakheni yezemfundo neyezisebenzi, izinyunyana ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangano zokufundisa zifune ukuthi imithetho isetshenziswe ngokuqinile. izinqubo zokuvimbela ingozi emsebenzini Futhi akukho sisebenzi okufanele siphoqeleke ukuhamba uma indawo yaso ithintwa ukumiswa komsebenzi noma yizixwayiso eziphezulu. Ukuphepha emakilasini, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kanye nasezikoleni kumele kuthathe indawo yokucatshangelwa.
Isimo samachibi, imifula kanye nengqalasizinda: ingozi yezikhukhula kanye nokuphela kwazo
Isimo samanzi e-Andalusia senezela esinye isici sokucindezeleka. Ngemva kwamasonto amaningi eziphepho, lesi sifunda sibhekene... Amadamu amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kanye nenethiwekhi yemizila yamanzi esivele ithwala amanzi amaningi. Ngokusho kwedatha ethunyelwe eKomidini Eliphuthumayo, cishe amadamu okugcina amanzi angu-50 akhipha amanzi Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye enkulu yazo isesigodini saseGuadalquivir nasezinhlelweni ezifana neGuadalete-Barbate.
Ku Isifundazwe saseCadiz, Isibonelo, yena Idamu laseBornos Ikhiphe inani elikhulu lama-cubic hectometer ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ukuze ivule isikhala salokho okungase kufike, kuyilapho amanye amadamu anjengeZahara, iLos Hurones, neGuadalcacÃn nawo esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokugcwala. Lokhu kuhunyushwa ku- imifula enezinga lokugeleza eliphezulu kakade ezindaweni ezifana neJunta de los RÃos, iLa Barca de la Florida noma eduze neJerez, lapho ezinye izingxenye zisezingeni lengozi 2 kanye ne-3 kwezingu-3.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kokudluliselwa kwamanzi eGuadiaro-Majaceiteisebenzisana nabaphathi bengqalasizinda ukunciphisa izingozi uma kunezimvula ezinkulu. Omasipala abanjengo-Ubrique bakhiphe izixwayiso becela umphakathi ukuthi Hlala ekhaya ngangokunokwenzekaGwema ukuhamba ebusuku futhi ulalele imiyalelo esemthethweni.
Imigwaqo yasezintabeni kanye nemigwaqo yesibili ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezisengozini kakhulu. Izigameko zakamuva sezivele ziqoshwe. ukudilika komhlaba, ukuwa kwamatshe kanye nezihlahla eziwileFuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo sizophinda noma sibe sibi nakakhulu uma inani elibikezelwe lemvula nomoya liqinisekiswa. Iziphathimandla zinxusa ukuba kuqashelwe kakhulu lapho uhamba endaweni. inethiwekhi yemigwaqo yesifunda kanye nokufinyelela ezindaweni ezincane zasemakhaya.
Konke lokhu kuchaza kakhulu isinqumo sokuthi Misa amakilasi ubuso nobuso e-Andalusia ngenxa yesaziso esibomvuAkukhona nje kuphela ukuthi abafundi kanye nabasebenzi bokufundisa bangase babe nobunzima bokufika ezikoleni, kodwa futhi nokuthi, uma kwenzeka isigameko esikhulu, Ukuphatha ukuphuma kwabantu noma ukutakula kungaba nzima kakhulu Uma amakilasi egcwele futhi imigwaqo ivaliwe.
Njengoba umfula onomkhathi ugeleza endaweni yawo, amachibi aseduze nomthamo wawo, inhlabathi egcwele, kanye nezifunda zonke ngaphansi kwezixwayiso ezibomvu neziphuzi, i-Andalusia ibhekene nezinsuku lapho i- ukuhlakanipha, ukulindela, kanye nokuxhumanisa izikhungo Lezi zinyathelo zizoba zibalulekile. Ukumiswa kwamakilasi kanye neminye imisebenzi yobuso nobuso kuhloswe ngqo ukunciphisa ukuvezwa engozini ngenkathi isiphepho sifinyelela esicongweni saso nokunikeza izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo isikhathi sokugxila ezigamekweni ezingenakugwenywa ngempela.
