Ngenkathi i-Jupiter isesigabeni sayo sokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi yayinomumo oyisicaba, wethula ulwazi olusha mayelana nokwakheka kweplanethi kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zezinkanyezi ezikhona endaweni yonke. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kuphakama umbuzo: kwakuyini ukubukeka kukaJupiter ebusheni bakhe?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nendlela I-Jupiter kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisicaba.
Izici ze-Jupiter
Ngobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-140.000, i-Jupiter ibusa njengeplanethi enkulukazi nenkulu kunawo wonke esimiso sonozungezilanga. I-Jupiter, enesisindo cishe Emathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.900, icishe iphindwe ka-11 ubukhulu boMhlaba kanye nesisindo esiphindwe ka-318. NjengeLanga, iJupiter yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-hydrogen ne-helium.
Umkhathi ubonakala ngokuminyana kwawo kanye nesiyaluyalu, namafu anamandla neziphepho ezinkulu ezisikhumbuza i-Great Red Spot. I-Jupiter, indikimba yasezulwini engenawo indawo eqinile, yakhiwe izingqimba eziningana zegesi, uketshezi kanye nensimbi ezungeze umgogodla onamadwala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Le planethi inozibuthe oqinile okhiqiza ama-polar aurora ahlaba umxhwele.
I-Jupiter, indikimba yasezulwini enamandla okuba inkanyezi, iyikhaya lezinyanga ezingu-79, ezinye zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wesayensi yezinkanyezi. Izinyanga ezifana ne-Europa ne-Enceladus ziheha kakhulu amandla azo okuphila kwangaphandle.
I-Jupiter, ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ibangele ukuthi ezinye izazi zezinkanyezi ziyihlukanise njengenkanyezi ehlulekile, okungukuthi, ayizange ikhanye njengeLanga ngenxa yobuningi bayo obunganele. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezici zale planethi kuleli khasi..
Ukuze uqalise ukusabela kwe-nuclear fusion emnyombweni wawo, indikimba yasezulwini kufanele ibe nesisindo esingekho ngaphansi kuka-8% seLanga, okuhunyushwa cishe izikhathi ezingama-80 ubukhulu beJupiter. Ukube i-Jupiter yayihlangabezane nalesi simiso, ngabe iqale inqubo yokuhlanganisa amandla enuzi, okuholela ekukhululweni kwenani elikhulu lamandla.
I-Jupiter yayingaba inkanyezi
I-Jupiter, nakuba ikude kakhulu nomngcele oshiwo, ikhipha amandla nokukhanya okuncane nje. Nakuba ingeyona inkanyezi, isebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi abalulekile esimisweni sonozungezilanga, enziwa ngokwengxenye ukufinyela kwaso kanye nokubola kwezakhi ezikhipha imisebe. Lokhu kushisa kukadoti kudlala indima ebalulekile ethonyeni le-Jupiter esimisweni sonozungezilanga.
Le planethi iyindikimba yasezulwini ekwazi ukuguqula imikhondo yamaplanethi angomakhelwane, ama-asteroids kanye nenkanyezi enomsila, inamandla okuqondisa kabusha noma ukucupha noma iyiphi into esondelayo. Njengamaplanethi amaningi, Ungafunda lapha ukuthi umkhathi weJupiter usiza kanjani ukuqonda ukwakheka kwawo. Ososayensi basikisela lokho I-Jupiter inesimo esiyindilinga, nakuba ingazange ihlale iwugcina lo mumo, ngokombono wakamuva.
Ngokwesiphakamiso sezazi zezinkanyezi ezimbili zase-University of Central Lancashire, i-Jupiter ekuqaleni yathatha isimo sediski eliphenduka ngokushesha, elifana nokucaba kwekhekhe noma ukuzungeza kwe-M&M noma uswidi we-Rocklets.
I-Jupiter kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisicaba
Ukwakheka kwe-Jupiter kungabangelwa into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungazinzi kwediski. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-disk yegesi nothuli ezungeze inkanyezi esencane ihlukana ibe izingcezu ezincane ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi. Lezi zingcezu zibe sezihlangana futhi ziminyene, ekugcineni zakhe amaplanethi. Endabeni ye-Jupiter, ibanga layo ukusuka enkanyezini kanye nokuzungeza okusheshayo kuphumela ekumeni kwayo okwe-oblong ehlukile.
Ngemva kokwenza ucwaningo lwakho, Ososayensi banqume ukuthi njengoba impahla eyengeziwe imuncwa, iqala ukwakha umumo oyindilinga.. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga esakheka ngayo kulesi sixhumanisi.. Ukulingiswa kwekhompyutha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwembula indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yalezi zindikimba zasemkhathini eziyisicaba. Phakathi kwazo, i-Jupiter igqama njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu, isuka esimweni esiyisicaba iye esimweni esiyindilinga.
Umqondo wokuthi i-Jupiter ekuqaleni yayinesimo esiyisicaba unemithelela ebalulekile yokuqonda ukuthuthuka nokuvela kwamaplanethi amakhulukazi egesi. Ngokucacile, kubonisa ukuthi la maplanethi abhekana nenqubo yokwakheka okusheshayo ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yawo.
Ulwazi olusha olutholakele mayelana nenkanyezi lusikisela ukuthi kungase kube nokuningi esakhiweni sayo kunalokho obekucatshangwa ekuqaleni. Lokhu okutholakele kunganikeza incazelo yokuba khona kwama-exoplanet athile abekela inselele ukuqonda okuvamile kokuthi amaplanethi akha kanjani. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Kuphinde kubonise ukuthi amaplanethi ayisicaba anezici ezihlukile.
Amaplanethi asuka kusimo esiyindilinga abonisa izici ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa indawo engaphezulu ekhulisiwe, ukuminyana okuncishisiwe, izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe, nokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zenza kube lula ukubona nokuhlola izindikimba ezinjalo zasemkhathini, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga.
Uma i-Jupiter nozakwabo abayisicaba behluleka ukuqoqa izinto ezanele ukuze bathole umumo oyindilinga, bangase bahlale becaba isikhathi eside, noma ingunaphakade. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho I-Saturn nezinye iziqhwaga zegesi kungenzeka ukuthi nazo ziye zadlula ezigabeni ezifanayo.. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamanye amaplanethi egesi, ungavakashela indaba kaPluto.
Izinga lokucaba iplanethi enalo linqunywa isilinganiso esithile esaziwa ngokuthi isicaba. Lesi silinganiso sibalwa ngokukhipha ububanzi be-polar ukusuka kububanzi benkabazwe. Endabeni ye-Jupiter, ukufiphala kwayo kuqoshwe njengo-0,06487, okubonisa lokho.
I-diameter ye-polar ye-Uranus ingu-0,09796, kanti ububanzi bayo be-equatorial bukhudlwana ngo-6,487%. Okufanayo kusebenza kuSaturn. Amanani e-Uranus neNeptune, 0,02293 kanye no-0,01708 ngokulandelanayo, awadlula kude lawo amaplanethi asemhlabeni.
I-Jupiter kanye nozakwabo abayisicaba banezinga elincane ngokumangalisayo lokucaba, elilinganiselwa ngaphansi kuka-0,01. Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, manje sesingasebenzisa umbono wokuthi i-Jupiter ayicaba nje kumaplanethi angaphakathi kwesimiso sonozungezilanga wethu kuphela kodwa nakuma-exoplanets, okungamaplanethi azungeza izinkanyezi ngaphandle kwawethu.
