I-monsoon yaseMexico yenze umthelela onamandla Ukuqala kwenkathi yezimvula enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, okuhambisana nemvula enamandla, isivunguvungu somoya onamandla, kanye nokwenzeka kwamagagasi aphezulu kwezinye ugu. Lesi simo sezulu, esivamile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, sithinta izifunda ezihlukahlukene zaseMexico minyaka yonke futhi sinomthelela kakhulu esimweni sezulu ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Phakathi kokuvalelisa kwakamuva ku-Tropical Cyclone u-Erick -okunemiphumela esashiya uphawu lwayo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ukufika nokuhlanganiswa kwezishingishane kudonsa ukunaka kweziphathimandla kanye nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo. Izinsuku ezizayo ziletha izibikezelo zezimvula ezinamandla, ukwanda kokugeleza kwemifula, nendawo ezungezile eguquguqukayo okuthi, nakuba izoqeda igagasi lokushisa ezindaweni ezithile, izokwandisa ezinye izingozi zemvelo ezihlobene nalolu hlobo lwesiphepho.
Iyini ngempela i-monsoon yaseMexico?
Iqanjwe ngegama lesi-Arabhu elithi 'mausim' (isiteshi)Izivunguvungu zaseMexico zihlanganisa ukushintsha kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka lapho umoya oya khona, othutha inqwaba yomoya ofudumele noswakeme usuka olwandle—ikakhulukazi iPacific neGulf of California—ukuyise maphakathi nezwekazi. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuvame ukubangela izimvula ezinamandla, iziphepho zasendaweni kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe. enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, into ebonwa ikakhulukazi minyaka yonke kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Izifunda kanye nezifunda ezithinteka kakhulu yi-monsoon
Umthelela omkhulu we-monsoon Izwakala ezifundazweni ezifana ne-Sinaloa, Nayarit, Durango, ne-Chihuahua, nakuba i-Sonora ne-Baja California nazo zinezimvula ezinamandla ngisho nezihlambi ezinamandla neziphepho kwezinye izindawo. Izimvula zaleli sonto zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu eVeracruz, San Luis Potosí, naseTamaulipas. lapho kube nokunqwabelana kwamanzi angaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-150, okwandisa ingozi yezikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi.
Ezweni lonkeI-Guerrero, i-Oaxaca, i-Puebla, ne-Chiapas nazo zingaphansi kwewashi lemvula enamandla, kuyilapho i-Valley of Mexico ibhekene nokuduma kwezulu okuhambisana nombani, inkungu, namazinga okushisa apholile kunokuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isibikezelo sibiza amagagasi aphezulu ogwini lwaseTamaulipas naseVeracruz, namagagasi angafinyelela kumamitha angu-3,5 ukuphakama..
Ubude nezibikezelo zesiphepho
Izimvula ezihlobene ne-monsoon yase-Mexico izonakekelwa okungenani phakathi kukaLwesihlanu nangoMsombuluko olandelayo, ngokusho kweKhomishini Yamanzi Kazwelonke. Lesi sikhathi sizohambisana nezimvula ezinamandla noma ezinamandla ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zantambama nakusihlwa.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igagasi lokushisa elikhona njengamanje, namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-45 ° C ezindaweni zase-Baja California naseSonora, kulindeleke ukuthi liqale ukuncipha kusukela ngoMgqibelo, okuvumela izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo ukuphumula.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40°C azoqhubeka e-Baja California, e-Sonora, e-Chihuahua nase-Sinaloa, kuyilapho ezifundazweni ezifana ne-Guerrero, i-Tabasco ne-Yucatán, ukuphakama okungafika ku-40°C kulindelekile. Ukufika kwezimvula ezisabalele kuzofaka isandla ekwehleni kancane kancane kokushisa okukhulu..
Izingozi nezincomo
Iziphathimandla zesimo sezulu zigcizelela ukuthi zihlale ziqaphile ngenxa yengozi yezikhukhula, imifula ekhuphukayo, ukudilika kwenhlabathi, namachibi ezindaweni ezikhahlamezwe kakhulu yizimvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya onamandla Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuwa kwezihlahla nezimpawu, futhi kunciphise ukubonakala emigwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugwema ukuhamba ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukunqamuka kukagesi nokulimala kwempahla.
- Imvula enkulu kakhulu igxile eTamaulipas, San Luis Potosí naseVeracruz (kufika ku-250 mm).
- I-Sinaloa, i-Nayarit, i-Jalisco ne-Durango ziqopha imvula phakathi kuka-75 no-150 mm.
- Izifunda ezifana ne-Chihuahua, Sonora, Guerrero, Oaxaca, kanye neSifundazwe sase-Mexico ziqaphele izimvula ezinamandla nokuduma okungaba khona.
EMexico City naseSifundazweni SaseMexico, umoya uzophola, ngokuphakama okuphakathi kuka-19 no-21 °C naphansi phakathi kuka-12 no-16 °C, okuvuna izimo zemvula kanye nokudilika kwenhlabathi okungenzeka ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezintaba.
I-monsoon yaseMexico Isiphepho sisaqhubeka siyisici esiyinhloko ezimweni zezulu zalezi zinsuku, sidala izimvula ezinkulu, ukushisa okungapheli enyakatho, futhi kusikhumbuza ukuthi izinguquko zesimo sezulu zingenzeka ngokushesha. Ukuhlala unolwazi nokulandela izincomo zeziphathimandla kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka sezulu.
