Isomiso esihlasele iSpain ezinyangeni ezedlule siholele ekutheni kugqame ukwehla kwezinga lamanzi emachibini amaningi ezweni, i-Rioja reservoir I-Mansilla de la Sierra omunye wabathinteke kakhulu. Njengamanje, leli chibi lisezingeni elesabekayo, nge kuphela i-14,7% yomthamo wayo, isibalo esisibeka emazingeni aphansi ngokomlando. Lokhu kuye kwavumela, ngandlela thile, izakhamuzi zangaphambili zedolobha laseMansilla de la Sierra ukuba zihambe emigwaqweni yedolobhana lakubo, elalicwiliswe amanzi kusukela ngo-1960, ngokokuqala ngqá emashumini eminyaka.
Umphumela wesomiso echibini
Ngokwesiko, izakhamuzi zaseMansilla de la Sierra zazijabulela ichibi lazo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, zisebenzisa amanzi alo yokugezela zokungcebeleka kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Nokho, Kulo nyaka, isomiso siyivimbile le misebenzi. futhi inikeze ithuba lokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele: ukuhamba phakathi kwezinsalela zedolobha elidala, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-600 elalinezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-71 futhi laliyinhloko yesifunda, ngokungafani nabangu-XNUMX ababhalisiwe namuhla. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesimo samadamu eSpain, bheka lesi sihloko isimo samadamu ngo-2024.
Imvula encane yezinyanga zamuva kanye nokukhithika okuncane ebusika obudlule kubangele ukuthi izinga lamanzi echibini lehle lafika ezingeni lapho, ngokokuqala ngqa, eziningi zezakhiwo zedolobha ezake zaba khona zingabonakala, manje eziguquguqukayo emlandweni. Lokhu kubangela ukucabanga imiphumela yesomiso eSpain, lapho isimo samanzi siya ngokuya sibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi isimo sesomiso esishaqisayo eSpain, okubeka amadamu amaningi njengeMansilla engcupheni. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi isomiso sithinta kanjani amachibi, ungafunda mayelana .
Izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule esingaphansi kwamanzi
Izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 eMansilla de la Sierra yizo ezithwele inkumbulo yedolobha elidala, indawo ethandwa kakhulu yibo bonke. Ngaphambi kokuthi kwakhiwe leli damu, le mindeni kudingeke ukuthi ishiye amakhaya ayo ukuze ivule indawo yedamu esilazi namuhla. Abaningi balab’ omakhelwane manje babuyela emigwaqweni yemizi yabo yangaphambili egcwele intukuthelo, betshela abazukulu babo ukuthi izindlu zabo ezindala zazikuphi futhi baxoxela izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule. Kulo mongo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isimo samanje sedamu, esithinta kakhulu le miphakathi.
Nakuba isimo esikhona manje singase sibukeke njengesenzakalo esihle ngenxa yokuthi singavakashela idolobha, kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sisesimweni. ubunzima besomiso. Njengoba ithangi eliphethe u-14% kuphela womthamo walo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke la manzi angase asebenziseke, okubonisa isomiso esithatha isikhathi eside nesinzima esingathinti nje indawo ezungezile yemvelo kuphela kodwa nokuphila kwezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni. Leli qiniso elicindezelayo libonakala ezindaweni eziningi zaseSpain, lapho ukuntuleka kwamanzi kubeka engcupheni izitshalo nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwemiphakathi yonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kuyadingeka. ugwadule eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSpain.
I-Mansilla de la Sierra: ifa lamasiko nezivakashi
Idolobhana laseMansilla de la Sierra, elaliyisikhungo sabantu esichumayo esikhathini esidlule, aligcini nje ngokuba nendaba okufanele liyixoxe, kodwa seliphinde laba indawo ekahle. indawo yezivakashi ethakazelisayo. Njalo ngezimpelasonto, izivakashi ezivela kulo lonke elaseSpain nangale kwayo ziza kuleli chibi zizohlola amanxiwa edolobhana. Umbhoshongo wesonto kanye nebhuloho lokugaya ngezinye zezinto zokwakha ezigqamayo futhi izivakashi ezingazazisa, njengoba zihambahamba emigwaqweni yakhona yasendulo yamatshe amatshe. Lolu hambo lwezokuvakasha aluzuzisi nje izivakashi kuphela kodwa luphinde lufake isandla emnothweni wendawo, njengoba izindawo zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela zihlomula ekuthelekeni kwezivakashi ezifuna ukufunda ngomlando wazo wesikhathi esidlule. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okuphelele kwesimo sesomiso eSpain, sicela uthintane .
Imeya yaseMansilla de la Sierra, uJosé Manuel Ballesteros, ukuphawulile lokho Ukuvela kabusha kwedolobha kulethe indawo entsha eheha izivakashi endaweni yaseSiete Villas, lapho abaningi bema khona ukuze bathathe izithombe futhi bahlole umlando osuhlale ufihliwe amashumi eminyaka. Uma sibheka umlando wokwakhiwa kwechibi, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi lesi simo somasipala abacwile emanzini asikona eMansilla kuphela. Kulo lonke elaseSpain, amadolobhana amaningi abhekana naleli qiniso elidabukisayo ngenxa yokwandiswa kwamadamu ngawo-1950 nawo-1960.
Indaba yesikhukhula
Umlando we-Mansilla de la Sierra uhlehlela emuva eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho yasungulwa njengendawo yamasu esigodini soMfula iNajerilla. Emakhulwini eminyaka, umnotho wedolobha wawusekelwe imfuyo kanye nezolimo, kwaze kwaba yilapho kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina amanzi maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwashintsha isiphetho sezakhamuzi. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okujulile ngesomiso namadamu, bheka Lesi sihloko mayelana namadamu aseSpain, echaza ngokuthuthuka kwengqalasizinda yamanzi ezweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwedamu laseMansilla kwaqala ngo-1959, kanye nokudliwa komhlaba nokukhishwa kwezakhamuzi. Abaningi babo bakhetha ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise ne-Argentina, beyofuna amathuba amasha. Indaba yokufuduka kwabo iqoshwe ezincwadini ezifana nethi “Izwi Labadingisiwe,” elibhala ubufakazi balabo abaphila phakathi nalolu sizi. Lesi simo sishiye uphawu olujulile enkumbulweni yeqoqo, eqhubekayo ekulandiseni kwabasindile nenzalo yabo.
Into eyenzeka njalo
Izimo zezulu zamanje azizange ziveze idolobhana laseMansilla kuphela, kodwa nezinye izigodi zasendulo esifundeni, njengeMansilla, zangcwatshwa ngamadamu akhiwa ngekhulu lama-20. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla, lapho isomiso sibonakala kakhulu. Esinye sezici zalesi simo ukuthi njengoba amanzi ehla, izinsalela zempucuko ziyavela, enikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule abaningi abathanda ukungawukhohlwa. Njengoba uRubén Esteban, uMqondisi Jikelele Wekhwalithi Yezemvelo kanye Nezinsiza Zamanzi kuHulumeni waseLa Rioja, ebonisa, nakuba izibalo zamanje zokugcina ziphansi kunaseminyakeni edlule, kuneminyaka lapho ukushoda kwamanzi okubi nakakhulu kuye kwabhalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamanzi kubalulekile, futhi izinyathelo sezithathiwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushoda akuthinti kabi ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi.
Umphakathi usuthathe izinyathelo zokubuyisela imithombo yamanzi, futhi ngesimo sezulu esihle kanye nemvula evuselelwe, leli chibi kulindeleke ukuthi libuyele emazingeni ajwayelekile ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ithemba liwukuthi lesi simo ngeke siphindwe, nokuthi idolobha elidala laseMansilla de la Sierra, nakuba livela ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini, ngeke lilahlekelwe inkumbulo yesikhathi futhi.
Ukuntuleka kwemvula ngoJanuwari 2025 kuye kwajulisa inkinga yamanzi kulo lonke elaseSpain, lapho isomiso sifinyelele emazingeni ashaqisayo. Eqinisweni, ukushoda kwemvula ngoMasingana odlule eMallorca bekulingana nenani eliphindwe kasikhombisa kunawo wonke amanye amadamu. Lokhu sekudale ukukhathazeka kubalimi abathembele emanzini ukuze bathole izilimo zabo, kanye lezakhamizi ezidinga amanzi okuphuza. Iziphathimandla zigcizelele isidingo sokuthi a ukuphathwa okuphumelela kakhudlwana y amanzi aqhubekayo ukuvimbela izinhlekelele zamanzi esikhathini esizayo.