La I-NASA ikwenze kwaba sobala ukuthi le divayisi imbozwe. abazophelezela U-Arthemisi IIUmsebenzi wokuqala weqembu lohlelo lwe-Artemis ukundiza uzungeze iNyanga. Cishe izinsuku eziyishumi, osomkhathi abane bazohlola izinhlelo ezibalulekile zomkhathi we-Orion kanye nerokhethi i-Space Launch System (SLS), okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ngaphambi kokuzama ukufika enyangeni emisebenzini elandelayo.
I-ejensi yasemkhathini yase-US iklame i- ukusabalalisa kabanzi kokusakazwa bukhoma Ukuze kulandelwe amalungiselelo, ukwethulwa, uhambo lwenyanga, kanye nokubuyela eMhlabeni, konke kungabukwa ku-inthanethi, i-NASA+ ne-YouTube zidlala indima evelele, zinikeza ukusakaza okuqhubekayo kanye nezingxenye zolwazi ezizinikele kulo lonke iqophelo lomsebenzi.
Kuyini i-Artemis II futhi kungani kuyinjongo ebalulekile?
U-Artemis II ungomunye umsebenzi wokuqala wabantu wohlelo lwe-ArtemisIsinyathelo i-NASA ehlose ngaso ukuthumela abantu eNyangeni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, balungiselele imisebenzi yabasebenzi eya eMars. Ngokungafani nemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, lolu hambo ngeke lufike ebusweni benyanga, kodwa luzojikeleza iNyanga ngaphambi kokubuyela eMhlabeni.
Uhlelo lwendiza luhlanganisa umsebenzi wezinsuku eziyishumi uzungeze iNyangaPhakathi nalezi zivivinyo, ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusekela impilo ze-Orion kuzoqinisekiswa ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela nabantu abasesikebheni. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala lezi zinhlelo zihlolwa endaweni enzima kangaka kusukela enkathini ye-Apollo, isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwendizamkhathi esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside esikhaleni esijulile.
Indizamkhathi izohamba iqhutshwa yi- Irokhethi yesistimu yokuqalisa isikhala (i-SLS)Imoto yokuqalisa enamandla kakhulu eyathuthukiswa yi-NASA kuze kube manje. Ngemva kokushiya umjikelezo woMhlaba, indlela yokujova eguquguqukayo izobeka i-Orion endleleni ezoyithatha izungeze iNyanga bese iqala uhambo lwayo lokubuya, ihambisana ne-microsatellite. Athena.
Kulesi simo, umsebenzi uwela ngaphansi kwalokho i-ejensi ngokwayo ekuchaza ngokuthi inkathi entsha yegolide yokuhlolangezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya ngokuya ziklanywa ukukhiqiza ulwazi lwesayensi, ukukhulisa umnotho wasemkhathini nokulungiselela ukugxuma eplanethini ebomvu.
Amaphrofayili e-Artemis II Crew kanye ne-Astronaut
I-capsule ye-Orion izoqala nge izindiza ezine ebhodiniUReid Wiseman, uVictor Glover, noChristina Koch be-NASA, kanye noJeremy Hansen we-Canadian Space Agency (CSA). Leli qembu elikhethwe ngokucophelela lizohlanganisa ulwazi lokundiza emkhathini isikhathi eside kanye namaphrofayili obuchwepheshe abalulekile alo msebenzi.
UReid Wiseman uzoba yi- umphathi wemishiniUmkhuzi wemishini ekugcineni uzoba nesibopho sokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesikebhe kanye nokuxhumana namaqembu okulawula umhlaba. Eceleni kwakhe kuzoba noVictor Glover, endimeni yomshayeli wendiza, onesibopho sokuqapha izinhlelo zezindiza kanye nokusekela ukuhamba okubalulekile, kokubili ngesikhathi sokwethulwa kanye nangesikhathi sohambo oluzungeza iNyanga.
UChristina Koch noJeremy Hansen bazosebenza njengabadlali ochwepheshe bemishiniUKoch, owaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside e-International Space Station, uzofaka isandla sakhe kolwazi lwakhe ekuphatheni izivivinyo zesayensi kanye nokuphila endaweni encane kakhulu, kanti uHansen uzomela i-CSA, aqinise ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kulesi sigaba esisha sokuhlola inyanga.
Ukwakheka kwabasebenzi nakho kunesici esinamandla esingokomfanekiso: Kuhlanganisa owesifazane wokuqala kanye nosomkhathi wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wenyanga, kanye nosomkhathi wokuqala ovela ejensi engeyona i-NASA ukuhamba ibanga elide kangaka esuka eMhlabeni. Lokhu kugxila kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kuka-Artemis ekubeni khona okuhlukahlukene ekuhloleni isikhala.
Izinsuku ezilindelekile, iwindi lokwethulwa kanye nokulandelela okuvela eYurophu
I-NASA izibekele umgomo wokwethula i-Artemis II. hhayi ngaphambi kukaLwesithathu, umhla lu-1 kuMbasaKungakapheli amahora amabili okuvula iwindi lokwethula ngo-6:24 ntambama (Isikhathi SaseMpumalanga). Uma isimo sezulu noma izimo zobuchwepheshe zingafaneleki, i-ejensi icabanga ngamathuba engeziwe okwethula kuze kube uMsombuluko, umhlaka-6 kuMbasa.
Indiza izosuka ku- Kennedy Space Center, eFloridaI-Orion spacecraft ibekwe phezu kwerokhethi ye-SLS endaweni yokwethula. Amalungiselelo ahlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kwezimoto ngaphambi kokugunyaza ukuqala kokubala kokugcina.
Kulabo abalandela umsebenzi ovela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, amashejuli kuzodingeka alungiswe ngokufanele. ukuzivumelanisa nomehluko wesikhathi nogu olusempumalanga ye-United States. Ukuze kubhekwe, i-6:24 ntambama i-EDT ihambisana nokusa kwasekuseni eYurophu Ephakathi, ngakho-ke ingxenye enkulu yochungechunge lokwethulwa izokwenzeka ebusuku kakhulu emphakathini waseYurophu.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukusakazwa bukhoma nge-NASA+ kanye nesiteshi se-YouTube senhlangano kuzovumela finyelela isignali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kokubili bukhoma futhi ngesikhathi sokulibaziseka, okwenza kube lula ukulandela izikhathi ezibalulekile zomsebenzi ngaphandle kokunamathela ngokuqinile endaweni yesikhathi yase-US.
Ukusakazwa bukhoma: indlela yokubukela i-Artemis II usekhaya
I-NASA isilungisile umbiko wezindaba ophelele kakhulu ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukulandela i-Artemis II ku-inthanethi. Okuphakelayo okuyinhloko kuzonikezwa nge-NASA+, isevisi yokusakaza yenhlangano, kanye nesiteshi esisemthethweni se-YouTube, lapho kuzoshicilelwa khona ukusakazwa okuthile komcimbi ngamunye ofanele.
Ukumbozwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale [ngesikhathi] ngosuku lokwethulwa 7:45 ekuseni (Isikhathi saseMpumalanga) Lo msakazo, ngesiNgisi, uzobonisa ukusebenza kokugcwalisa uphethiloli kwerokhethi ye-SLS. Lesi sigaba sizobonisa izithombe ezibukhoma zemoto ephepheni lokuqalisa, kuhambisane nokuphawula kobuchwepheshe okuchaza isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo.
Kamuva, kusukela ku- 12:40 pm EDTUkumbozwa okuyinhloko kokwethulwa kuzoqala ku-NASA+, nangesiNgisi. Uma amaphaneli elanga e-Orion spacecraft esethunyelwe emkhathini, i-feed izoqhubeka ku-YouTube, lapho kuzonikezwa khona ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuqala yomkhankaso kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kokujikeleza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano ihlele uphawu oluthile ngesiSpanishi Ukwethulwa kuzosakazwa bukhoma esiteshini se-YouTube solimi lwesiSpanishi se-NASA kanye ne-NASA+, kusukela ngo-4:45 ntambama e-EST ngosuku lokwethulwa futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokususwa. Lolu khetho luzokwenza kube lula kubabukeli abakhuluma isiSpanishi, okuhlanganisa nalabo abaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ukulandela umcimbi.
Kuyo yonke indiza, i-NASA izogcina ukumbozwa okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi sangempela ngesiteshi sayo se-YouTube, esizofaka ukusakaza okwengeziwe okunemibono evela kumkhumbi-mkhathi i-Orion uqobo, uma i-bandwidth ivuma. Lokhu kuzovumela ababukeli ukuthi babone izithombe zesikhala esijulile kanye nendawo yenyanga ngqo kusuka ku-capsule.
Izingqungquthela zabezindaba, izithangami kanye neshejuli yangaphambi kokwethulwa
Ezinsukwini eziholela ekuqalisweni, i-ejensi yasemkhathini ihlele uhlelo oluningiliziwe lwe- ukubonakala komphakathi kanye nezinkulumo-mpikiswanoInhloso ukuchaza isimo somsebenzi, ukuphendula imibuzo, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngomongo wobuchwepheshe wesigaba ngasinye senqubo.
Lo mcimbi kulindeleke ngoLwesihlanu, umhla zingama-27 kuNdasa. ukufika kwabasebenzi be-Artemis II eKennedy Space Center, lapho osomkhathi bezohlangana nabezindaba kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu ze-NASA kanye nabameleli be-Canadian Space Agency. Kuzoba ngelinye lamathuba okuqala okubona wonke amalungu amane omkhankaso ndawonye, ​​​​ngaphambi nje kokwethulwa.
Kuhlelelwe imisebenzi eminingana ngeSonto, mhla zingama-29 kuNdasa: ekuseni, abasebenzi bazophendula Imibuzo evela kubabhali bezintatheli ngefomethi ye-inthanethi esikhungweni sakhe sokuzihlukanisa, kanti ntambama kuzoba nengqungquthela yabezindaba ezobika ngesimo samalungiselelo okuqalisa nalabo abaphethe izinhlelo ezifana ne-Orion, i-SLS kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola umhlabathi.
NgoMsombuluko, mhla zingama-30 kuNdasa, umhlangano wokuphatha umsebenzi oyinhlokoNgemva kwalokhu, i-NASA izobamba enye ingqungquthela nabezindaba nabaphathi kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, igxile ezintuthukweni zakamuva ngaphambi kohambo. Lolu hlobo lwemihlangano lubavumela ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izakhi zohlelo—irokhethi, izindiza-mkhathi, kanye nemishini yasemhlabeni—zikulungele ukuqhubeka.
NgoLwesibili, mhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, le nhlangano izoba nomhlangano ingqungquthela yabezindaba yangaphambi kokwethulwa Ukuvuselela isimo sokubala phansi nokubuyekeza isibikezelo sezulu, isici esibaluleke kakhulu esikhungweni sokwethula esisogwini lwaseFlorida. Lesi sigaba sizobuyekeza nezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ochungechungeni lokwethula.
Ukulandelana kosuku lokwethulwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala ekuzungeni
Emahoreni angaphambi kokusuka, irokhethi ye-SLS izoba egcwele uphethiloli we-cryogenicOkwamanje, abasebenzi basemhlabathini bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzi bazoqeda ukuhlolwa kwabo kokugcina kwezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthuthela esikebheni sokuqalisa i-pad 39B, lapho umsebenzi uzosuka khona.
Uma sebegibele indizamkhathi i-Orion, osomkhathi abane bazohlala ezihlalweni zabo bese umsebenzi uzoqala. ukubala kokugcinaIzinhlelo zerokhethi zilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukundiza, kanti izikhungo zokulawula ziyayiqapha. Emizuzwini embalwa ngaphambi kokusuka, zonke izilinganiso ezibalulekile zizohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba izinjini zivuthe.
Uma kufika ku-zero, okulandelayo kuzokwenzeka: ukushiswa kwezinjini eziyinhloko I-SLS izobe isiqala ukukhuphukela eMhlabeni. Ngemva nje kokusuka, izigaba ezahlukene zerokhethi kanye nezakhiwo ezisizayo zizohlukana, zishiye umkhumbi-mkhathi i-Orion endleleni oyifunayo ukuze ulungiselele ukuhamba okuzowuyisa eNyangeni.
Cishe emahoreni amabili nesigamu ngemuva kokuqaliswa, isigaba esiphezulu se-SLS sizosebenza indlela yokuguqula umjovo wenyanga ukuthumela i-Orion kanye nabasebenzi bayo endaweni ephakeme yoMhlaba, bese beqala uhambo oluzungeza inyanga. Ngemva kwalolu hlelo, i-NASA izoba nengqungquthela nabezindaba ukuze ihlole umphumela wokwethulwa.
Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, i-ejensi izonikeza imibiko yesimo somsebenzi wansuku zonke Kusukela eJohnson Space Center eHouston, ngaphandle kuka-Ephreli 6, lapho okuzoba yinto eza kuqala khona ukuhamba kwenyanga. Lezi zibuyekezo zizovumela inqubekela phambili yendiza ukuthi ilandelwe cishe ngesikhathi sangempela, ngedatha mayelana nendawo yendiza, ukuqondiswa kwayo, kanye nesimo sezinhlelo zayo.
Ukuhamba ngendiza kwenyanga, irekhodi lebanga kanye nokuxhumana
Uma ukwethulwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esibekiwe, uMsombuluko, umhla ziyi-6 kuMbasa uzoba ngesinye sezikhathi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulo msebenzi, njengoba kuzoba yisikhathi somsebenzi onzima. izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile ezizungeze ukundiza kwenyangaI-NASA+ izoqala ukumboza kwayo ngomhlangano weNyanga ngalolo suku, inikeza izithombe kanye nokuphawula ngalo mkhankaso.
Ngesikhathi sokusondela, kulindeleke ukuthi iqembu le-Artemis II... wephule irekhodi lebanga elide kakhulu Ibanga eliseduze kakhulu noMhlaba elifinyelelwe ngabantu, elasungulwa yi-Apollo 13 cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-400.171. Nakuba umgomo we-Artemis II ungewona owokufika eNyangeni, indlela ekhethiwe izoyivumela ukuba ihambe ibanga elide kunanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wangaphambilini owenziwe ngabasebenzi.
Ukuxhumana nomkhumbi kungase kuthinteke okwesikhashana ngenkathi i-Orion idlula ngemuva kohlangothi olude lweNyangaPhakathi nalesi sigaba, kulindeleke ukulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kwesiginali noMhlaba, kanye nokuncipha okungenzeka kokudluliswa kwevidiyo, ikakhulukazi uma indizamkhathi idlula ekushoneni kwelanga okunciphisa ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nomkhawulokudonsa.
Naphezu kwale mikhawulo ethile, i-NASA izozama ukugcina imicimbi yokusakaza bukhoma Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, lokhu kuzohlanganisa ukuxhumana ne-Canadian Space Agency kanye nezingxoxo phakathi kwabasebenzi be-Artemis II kanye nabashayeli bezindiza e-International Space Station. Okunye kwalokhu kuxhumana kuzoba okulalelwayo kuphela, kanti okunye kuzofaka ividiyo ebukhoma.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, okulandelayo nakho kuhleliwe izixhumanisi eziphansi noma izixhumanisi zomoya-kuya-phansiPhakathi nale micimbi, iqembu lizophendula imibuzo futhi labelane ngemibono yalo ngalokho okwenzekayo. Izikhathi ezithile zale micimbi zizomenyezelwa kubhulogi ye-Artemis kanye nekhasi lemicimbi yokwethulwa kwe-NASA, kokubili ngesiNgisi.
Ukubuyela Emhlabeni, ukuchitheka kwamanzi kanye nemisebenzi yokutakula
Ingxenye yokugcina ye-Artemis II izogxila ku- ukubuya okuphephile kwabasebenzi eMhlabeni. Ngokwesimiso esihleliwe, i-Orion capsule izowela oLwandlekazini iPacific ngoLwesihlanu, mhla ziyi-10 kuMbasa, ngemuva kokuqeda ukundiza kwayo izungeze iNyanga kanye nokungena kabusha emoyeni woMhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokwehla, i-Orion izokhipha uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ukuqondisa okunembile kanye nokuqondisa amabhuleki ukuze izibeke endaweni efanele yokubuyela emuva. I-capsule kumele imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu lapho ingena emkhathini, ngemva kwalokho izosebenzisa ama-parachute ayo ukuze inciphise isivinini futhi ivumele ukushaya okulawulwayo emanzini.
Amaqembu avela ku-NASA kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US azobe elinde endaweni yokuchitheka kwamanzi ukuze siza osomkhathi ekuphumeni kwabo emkhathini bese bebathutha ngendiza bayiswe emkhunjini wokubuyisa. Ngemva kwalokho, iqembu lizobuyela ezwenikazi, futhi kamuva, eHouston, lapho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka khona.
Le nhlangano iphinde yahlela ingqungquthela yabezindaba ngemuva kokufika eJohnson Space Center, lapho kuzonikezwa khona imininingwane mayelana nenqubekela phambili yendiza, isimo sabasebenzi, kanye nezifundo ezifundwe ngemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthwa kokugcina kwabashayeli bezindiza eHouston luzokwaziswa ngosuku oluzayo.
Kulabo abalandela umsebenzi ovela eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lezi zigaba zokugcina zingabonakala nge- I-NASA+ kanye nesiteshi se-YouTube evela enhlanganweni, ezohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufika nokubuyisa amanzi, ehlala ihambisana nesikhathi sase-US kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokufinyelela okulibazisekile.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwezilaleli, izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, kanye nezinketho zomsindo
Ngaphandle kokusakazwa ngevidiyo, i-NASA ivumele izindlela eziningana ukuthi umphakathi ufinyelele ulwazi. Bamba iqhaza nge-inthanethi ekuqalisweniNoma ubani angabhalisa njengesivakashi esibonakalayo, okunikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zomsebenzi ezikhethiwe, izaziso zokushintsha ishejuli, kanye nethuba lokuthola isitembu sedijithali salokho okubizwa ngokuthi ipasipoti yesivakashi esibonakalayo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, Izibuyekezo ezibhaliwe zizofakwa kubhulogi lika-ArtemisNgesiNgisi, kuzohlanganiswa izigaba ezibalulekile zosuku ngalunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe zakamuva zomkhumbi-mkhathi, abasebenzi, kanye nokusebenza kuzongezwa esigabeni se-Artemis II Multimedia sewebhusayithi ye-NASA—umthombo othakazelisayo emphakathini jikelele kanye nabezindaba baseYurophu naseSpain.
Labo abafuna ukulandela Isikhundla sika-Orion ngesikhathi sangempela Bangakwenza lokho ngethuluzi eliku-inthanethi elitholakala ku-nasa.gov/trackartemis, elizobonisa indlela umkhumbi-mkhathi ohamba ngayo kulo lonke uhambo lwawo. Lolu hlobo lwensiza luvumela ukubona kalula intuthuko yomsebenzi maqondana noMhlaba neNyanga.
I-NASA izophinde inikeze inketho yokulandelela umsindo kuphela Kwabasebenza ngomsakazo wezindaba nabasebenza ngomsakazo abasafufusa, lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kulabo abangenakho ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kokuxhumeka kwevidiyo. Ukudluliselwa kwezwi kuzomboza kokubili ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kanye nokwethulwa, futhi endaweni yaseFlorida Space Coast, isignali ingazwakala kumaza e-VHF kanye ne-UHF anikezelwe ulwazi lokwethulwa.
Le nhlangano ihlele izintatheli kanye nochwepheshe bezokuxhumana eYurophu Izindlela zokubamba iqhaza kude emihlanganweni yabezindabakanye nethuba lokubamba iqhaza ngocingo uma nje ukuba khona kuqinisekiswa kusenesikhathi. Nakuba isikhathi sokugcina sokugunyazwa mathupha sesidlulile, ukumbozwa kwedijithali kuzohlala kuvulekile ukuze kuqashwe ngamazwe omhlaba.
Ngalesi simiso esikhulu sokuxhumana, i-NASA ihlose ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala we-Artemis ozungeze iNyanga ube yimpumelelo. umcimbi ofinyeleleka kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzekaKusukela emphakathini jikelele kuya emphakathini wesayensi kanye nabathandi bokuhlola isikhala, i-Artemis II ngeke isebenze nje kuphela ekuqinisekiseni ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela umphakathi wonke esimweni esingakaze sibonwe kusukela enkathini ye-Apollo, ivula indlela yohambo lwabantu lwesikhathi esizayo oluya ebusweni benyanga, futhi kamuva, oluya eMars.
