Njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakathi komhlaba ekhuphuka ngenxa yokushisa komhlaba, isomiso kulindeleke ukuthi sande kakhulu futhi sibe nzima kakhulu ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kunocwaningo olusha olukhombisa lokho imvelo yasemhlabeni ithatha isikhathi eside ukuthi itholakale esomisweni sakamuva kunalezo ezazikhona ekhulwini lama-20. Kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi i-ecosystems ibalulekile ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwayo kubalulekile.
Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi komhlaba kungadala ukuthi imvelo ingaphinde ilulame ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezihlahla, ngakho-ke, ekuphumeni okukhulu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Ngemuva kwesomiso
Ithimba eliholwa uChristopher Schwalm we-Woods Hole Research Center e-Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA, kanye no-Josh Fisher we-NASA ezweni elifanayo, balinganise izikhathi zokululama esomiso ezifundeni eziningana zomhlaba. Ukulinganisa lokhu, izilinganiso zemodeli yesimo sezulu kanye nezilinganiso ezisekelwe phansi zisetshenzisiwe. Lolu hlobo lokufunda lubalulekile ukuze uqonde kangcono ubunjalo besomiso kanye nomthelela wayo ku- izimiso zemvelo.
Isiphetho socwaningo ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside ukuthi cishe zonke izindawo zomhlaba ziphinde zithole emuva kwesikhathi sesomiso. Kunezifunda ezimbili ezisengozini enkulu kulokhu. Le yindawo yezindawo ezishisayo nalabo abasezindaweni eziphakeme ezisenyakatho. Kulezi zindawo zombili isikhathi sokululama ngemuva komcimbi wesomiso besiside kakhulu kunezinye.
Usemkhathini, ungabona wonke amahlathi eplanethi nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezihlaselwa isomiso ngokuphindaphindiwe. Njengoba isilinganiso sokushisa emhlabeni wonke sikhuphuka, isomiso siya siba njalo futhi sishube kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lusivumela ukuthi siqonde kangcono ukuthi kanjani ugwadule eSpain nezinye izindawo zingabhebhethekisa le nkinga, isici esihlobene isimo sesomiso eSpain.
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Idatha yesikhathi esizayo
Idatha eqoqwe emkhathini ivumela ukuqinisekiswa kwalezi zifaniso zesimo sezulu esidlule nesamanje, okubuye kusize ekunciphiseni ukungaqiniseki ekuqageleni kwesimo sezulu esizayo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze ulindele ukululama kwe-ecosystem ngemva kwesomiso ezifundeni ezithinteke kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi lungisa amasu ethu ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuthola imvelo kabusha kuyipharamitha ebalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kusinde okufanayo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kuyasiza nokwazi ukuthi yini umkhawulo lapho izihlahla ziqala ukufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Lo mkhawulo ubalulekile ukuze siqonde umthelela wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuma-ecosystem, esimweni lapho amahlathi anezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo khombisa ukumelana nesomiso.
Izikhathi ezimfishane phakathi kwesomiso, kuhlanganiswe nezikhathi ezinde zokululama, kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla okusakazekile, kunciphise ikhono lezindawo ezithintekile ukumunca ikhabhoni esemkhathini.
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