Ubusuku buka March 8 Ifika nesipho esikhethekile kulabo abajabulela ukubuka isibhakabhaka: amaplanethi I-Venus ne-Saturn zizohlanganaenikeza umbukwane obonakala kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-telescopeKuzoba ngesinye sezenzakalo zezinkanyezi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenyanga futhi kungalandelwa kusukela IYurophu, iSpain kanye nengxenye enkulu yomhlabauma nje amafu nokungcola kokukhanya kuvumela lokho.
Kulesi sivumelwano, Womabili amaplanethi azobonakala esondelene kakhulu endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, yize empeleni zihlukaniswe amabanga amakhulu emkhathini. Ngokombono wethu ngoMhlaba, ngeke zibonakale kalula. ibanga elilodwa le-angle, cishe ilingana nobukhulu bomunwe ngobude bengalo, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuwazisa njenge-duo evelele esibhakabhakeni sokushona kwelanga, efana nezinye ukuhlelwa kwamaplanethi.
Iyini ukuhlangana kweVenus neSaturn?
Kusayensi yezinkanyezi, a ukuhlangana kwamaplanethi Kwenzeka lapho kuvela amaplanethi amabili ukuqondisa noma ukusondela kakhulu esibhakabhakeni zibukwa zisuka eMhlabeni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zihlangene ngokwenyama, kodwa kunalokho, uma zibekwe endaweni yasezulwini, zabelana cishe ngesifunda esifanayo se-engela. Kulokhu, I-Venus ne-Saturn zizohlangana ngebhande elincane kakhulu kwesibhakabhaka sakusihlwa, okunikeza umbono wokuthi cishe uyathinta.
Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yizinhlangano ezahlukene ezifana ne- NASA kanye namapulatifomu okubuka isibhakabhaka, March 8 I-Venus ne-Saturn zizohlukaniswa cishe iziquUkuze sikunike umbono, isikhala esiphakathi kwabo singaba cishe... izinyanga ezimbili ezigcwele ibukwa eceleni. Noma kunjalo, uma ibonwa ngeso lenyama, umuzwa uzoba "wombhangqwana" omncane kakhulu weplanethi.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, naphezu kwalokhu kusondelana okubonakalayo, Ibanga langempela phakathi kwamaplanethi amabili lingamakhilomitha ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.600Ngamanye amazwi, lesi simo empeleni siyi- umbono okhohlisayo, okufana nalokho okwenzeka kwamanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi, lapho izinkanyezi eziqhelelene kakhulu emkhathini zibonakala zakha izithombe ezibonakalayo ngokombono wethu eMhlabeni.
Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, ezinye iziqondiso zezinkanyezi zibonisa ukuthi ukuhlangana kwenzeka lapho izidalwa zasezulwini zabelana okufanayo ukuphakama kwesokudla noma i-ecliptic longitudeama-coordinates asetshenziswa ukuthola izinto endaweni yasezulwini. Nakuba le mininingwane ivame kakhulu amamephu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku Futhi izinhlelo zokulingisa zisisiza siqonde ukuthi akuyona into eyenzeka ngokoqobo, kodwa ukuhlangana kwejiyometri okubonakala eplanethini yethu.
Ukuhlangana kuzobonakala nini futhi kuphi?
Ukuhlangana okubonakalayo phakathi I-Venus ne-Saturn ihlelelwe NgeSonto, Mashi 8 futhi kuzobonakala kusukela womabili ama-hemispheresuma nje umkhathi osentshonalanga ucacile. Imithombo eyahlukahlukene ikhombisa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubuka. ngemva nje kokushona kwelanga, lapho isibhakabhaka siqala ukuba mnyama kodwa sisalokhu sinokukhanya okuncane kokuhlwa.
ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, isincomo esijwayelekile ukuthi kubhekwe umkhathizwe osentshonalanga phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-45 ngemva kokushona kwelangaPhakathi naleso sikhathi, amaplanethi azovela phansi kakhulu ngaphezu komkhathizweNgakho-ke, noma yiziphi izakhiwo ezinde, izihlahla, amagquma, noma izakhiwo eziseduze zingavimba umbono. Ukukhetha indawo enombono ongavimbeli ngasentshonalanga kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha isikhathi esifanele.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, njengaseNyakatho Melika, eMelika Ephakathi, noma ingxenye enkulu yeLatin America, iziqondiso ziyafana: bheka entshonalanga esibhakabhakeni sokushona kwelangacishe isigamu sehora ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ezinye izifinyezo zomphakathi zikhuluma ngezikhathi ezilinganiselwe phakathi 17:30 PM kanye no-18:00 AM isikhathi sendawoKodwa-ke, isikhathi esiqondile sincike ku-latitude kanye nosuku oluthile lokuhwalala esifundeni ngasinye.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinsukwini eziholela nangemuva kukaMashi 8, kuzobonakala kakade I-Venus isondele kakhulu ku-SaturnKodwa kuzoba ngobusuku obubekiwe lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwe-angular kuzoba khona okungenani. Ukusuka ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinhle zokubukela, kuzobonakala ukuthi, phakathi kwantambama yomhla ziyi-7 nomhla ziyi-8 ntambama, amaphuzu amabili okukhanya abonakala esondelana bese eqala ukuhlukana futhi, njengoba kuye kwenzeka kwezinye izikhathi zokufiphala kwelanga. ukuhlelwa kwamaplanethi amaningana.
Nakuba ulwazi olukhishwe yimithombo yezindaba ehlukahlukene lukhuluma ngezikhathi zokubuka zombili ngaphambi kokusa kanye nangemva kokushona kwelangaIdatha esetshenziswa yizikhungo ezikhethekile kanye namapulatifomu alo mhlangano ibeka isenzakalo esiyinhloko esibhakabhakeni sasentshonalanga kusihlwaKungalesi sikhathi sosuku lapho ukuhlangana okubonakalayo phakathi kwamaplanethi amabili kuzoba lula khona emphakathini jikelele.
Indlela yokuthola iVenus neSaturn ngeso lenyama
Kulabo abangajwayele ukubona amaplanethi, icebo elilula ukusebenzisa I-Venus njengesiqondisoLe planethi inokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, okunobukhulu obuseduze no -3,9okwenza kube enye yezinto ezikhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeniIlandela iLanga neNyanga kuphela. Ekushoneni kwelanga, izovela njengendawo emhlophe ekhanyayo ngaphezu komkhathizwe osentshonalanga, okungenakwenzeka ukuyiphambanisa nezinkanyezi eziningi eziseduze.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSaturn izoba yimfihlo kakhulu, ngobukhulu obucishe bube 0,9Noma kunjalo, kuzobonakala kalula emehlweni enyama uma isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi ukungcola kokukhanya kungeqile. Ngokubukeka, kuzobonakala njengendawo encane yokukhanya, etholakala eduze kakhulu neVenus, ngebanga elibonakalayo elingaphansi kobukhulu bomunwe obanjwe ngobude bengalo; amasathelayithi ayo avusa isithakazelo, ikakhulukazi Inyanga kaSaturn okuvusa impikiswano mayelana nokuhlala endaweni ethile.
Eminye imithombo ibeka ukuhlangana ngaphakathi kwe- ama-constisation piscesokuzohlala esifundeni sesibhakabhaka lapho amaplanethi womabili ebonakala khona. Akubalulekile ukuqaphela izinkanyezi; kwanele ukuhlonza iphuzu elikhanyayo (iVenus) futhi, eceleni kwakhe, the iphuzu elifiphele kancane (iSaturn) ukuthola kalula lesi simo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-angular okulinganiselwe iziqu Ivumela ukubhekisela okulula okubonakalayo: phakathi kwamaplanethi amabili lapho kuzolingana khona nxazonke ama-albhamu amabili enyanga egcweleNgamanye amazwi, uma uphakamisela isandla sakho esibhakabhakeni, ibanga elibonakalayo phakathi kweVenus neSaturn lizoba ngaphansi kobubanzi bomunwe wokukhomba ngobude bengalo, okuqinisa umbono "wokuhlangana okuseduze".
Labo abanayo ama-binocular Bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi, ngoba ngokwandisa insimu yokubuka, ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili okukhanya nomehluko ekukhanyeni kuzobonakala ngokucacile. I-telescope ayibalulekile, kodwa ithuluzi elincane elingafundile lizokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, Izindandatho zikaSaturn kanye nezinye zezinyanga zakhekanye nokunikeza umbono oningiliziwe wesigaba seVenus.
Izincomo zokuyibuka usuka eSpain naseYurophu
ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa kahle le nhlanganisela sisekukhetheni indawo enokukhanya okuhle komoya kanye nokungcola okuncane kokukhanya. Uma umkhathi osentshonalanga ucacile, kuba ngcono. Izindawo ezisogwini, izindawo zokubukwa, amasimu avulekile, noma ophahleni oluphezulu konke kungaba izindawo ezinhle zokubuka, uma nje kungekho zakhiwo noma izithiyo ezivimba umkhawulo ongezansi wesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi esifanelekile sitholakala ku- imizuzu ngemva kokushona kwelangaUma idiski yelanga isifakiwe, kungcono ukulinda phakathi Imizuzu engu-30 no-45 kuze kube yilapho isibhakabhaka siba mnyama ngokwanele ukuze izinto ezikhanyayo zokuhwalala zivele. Kuleso sikhathi, I-Venus izoqala ukubonakala njengesibani esikhanyayofuthi ngemva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa indawo encane kakhulu yeSaturn eduze kwayo.
Uku phansi kakhulu ngaphezu komkhathizweIsikhathi sokubona lesi senzakalo sizoncishiswa. Amaplanethi azolahlekelwa ukuphakama ngokushesha futhi ekugcineni anyamalale ngemuva kwendawo noma izakhiwo eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulungiselela indawo yakho yokubuka kusenesikhathi, kunokuba uzenze ngokwakho ngomzuzu wokugcina, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni lapho izakhiwo zingavimba khona leyo ngxenye yesibhakabhaka kalula.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi nangemva kwalokho, ibanga phakathi kwamaplanethi amabili lizoba likhulu kancane, kodwa lizobonakala kulabo abafisa ukulandela ukunyakaza okubonakalayo kwe I-Venus ne-Saturn izinsuku ezininganaLokhu kuvumela ukuthi ukuhlangana kuguqulwe kube uhlobo "lwephrojekthi encane" yokubuka, kuhlola ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamaphuzu womabili okukhanya kushintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kulabo abasanda kuqala ukufunda izinkanyezi, lokhu kuhlangana kuyisizathu esihle sokujwayelana nakho imibono eyisisekelo yokuqondiswa esibhakabhakeni: Thola intshonalanga, qagela izikhathi ngemva kokushona kwelanga, bese ufunda ukuhlukanisa amaplanethi nezinkanyezi ngokukhanya kwawo nokuzinza kwawo (amaplanethi avame ukukhazimula kancane kunezinkanyezi, ikakhulukazi uma engekho phansi kakhulu ngaphezu komkhathizwe).
Ubudlelwano nezinye izenzakalo zezinkanyezi zikaMashi
Inhlanganisela ye I-Venus ne-Saturn Akufiki yodwa. Ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kwayo, March 3, a ukufiphala kwenyanga okuphelele okwafaka iNyanga umbala obomvu, into eyaziwayo "yenyanga yegazi." Ngesikhathi sokufiphala okunjalo, uMhlaba ubekwe phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, ngakho iplanethi yethu iphonsa umthunzi wayo ebusweni benyanga. Esikhundleni sokunyamalala ngokuphelele, isathelayithi iba nombala obomvu ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okugeleza nokusakazeka emoyeni woMhlaba.
Ekufiphaleni kwenyanga okuyingxenye, ingxenye yeNyanga kuphela engena e-umbra—ingxenye emnyama kakhulu yomthunzi woMhlaba—kanti e- ukufiphala okuphelele ukuqondanisa kuphelele cisheLeso kwakuyisimo ngoMashi 3, lapho iNyanga yayimbozwe ngokuphelele emthunzini woMhlaba, ibonakala ezindaweni ezifana ne- I-East Asia, i-Australia, iPacific, ingxenye enkulu yeNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi kanye nezindawo ezisentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi emahoreni aseduze nokusa noma ukuhwalala kuye ngendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyanga kaMashi iphawulwa ngesinye isenzakalo esibalulekile sezinkanyezi: i- i-equinox, okwenzeka cishe ngosuku March 20Ngalolo suku, iLanga liwela i-equator yasezulwini ngokunyakaza kwalo okubonakalayo lisuka eningizimu liye enyakatho, okusho ukuthi Imini nobusuku kunezikhathi ezifanayo cishe kuzo zombili izingxenye zomhlaba, cishe amahora ayi-12 ngalinye. Enyakatho yezwe, ukuqala kwezinkanyezi kwe- intwasahlobo, kanti eningizimu yezwekazi kuphawula ukuqala ukuwa.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlangana kweVenus neSaturn kuwela ngaphakathi kwenyanga enamandla kakhulu ngokombono wasezulwini, lapho kuhlangana khona ukufiphala kwenyanga okuphelele, ukusondela okumangalisayo kweplanethi, kanye nokushintshela enkathini entshaKwabaningi ababukele, uMashi uba yithuba elihle lokuphinde uhlangane nesibhakabhaka futhi ulandele ngokuningiliziwe "i-choreography" yemizimba esizungezile.
Ikhalenda lenyanga alihlukile: kuyo yonke inyanga, kwenzeka izenzakalo ezilandelayo: Inyanga egcwele kusukela cishe ngomhlaka-3 Mashi, ikota yokugcina Cishe ngekhulu le-11, inyanga entsha cishe ngekhulu le-18 kanye ikota yekresenti cishe ngomhlaka-25. Lezi zinguquko zesigaba zithinta ubumnyama besibhakabhaka, into okufanele ikhunjulwe kulabo abafuna ukubona hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlangana, kodwa nezinye izinto zasezulwini ezibuthakathaka.
Ngazo zonke lezi zithako, March 8 Kubukeka sengathi kuzoba usuku oluthakazelisayo kakhulu kulabo abajabulela ukubheka esibhakabhakeni: ukuhlangana okubonakalayo phakathi I-Venus ne-SaturnNjengoba ibonakala kalula eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, lesi senzakalo sasezulwini sinikeza ithuba elifinyelelekayo lokuqonda ukuthi i-geometry yezindlela zokujikeleza idala kanjani imibukiso enjalo emangalisayo. Mane nje uthole umkhathi osentshonalanga ngemva kokushona kwelanga, thola indawo ekhazimulayo yeVenus, bese ubheka ukukhanya okucashile kweSaturn eduze ukuze ucabange, imizuzu embalwa, ngesinye sezigcawu zezinkanyezi eziphawuleka kakhulu ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
