Isimo sezulu sithatha olunye ushintsho eMphakathini waseMadrid kanye iqhwa libuyela endaweni yesehlakalo ngemva kwesivumelwano esifushane sokuthulaNgemva kwezinsuku eziningana zesibhakabhaka esimpunga, imvula ebandayo nengenazo izikhawu, ukufika kwesistimu yokucindezela okujulile evela eNyakatho ye-Atlantic, ehambisana nomoya obandayo kakhulu we-polar, kuvuselela isiqephu sasebusika esikhomba ngqo eSierra de Madrid kanye, ngokungaqondile, nakwezinye izindawo.
Amamodeli okubikezela asetshenziswa yi- I-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) kanye nezinye izinkundla ezikhethekile ziyavumelana ngesimo se- Ukungazinzi okuphawulekayo: imvula, iqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi okungenani kuze kube yiSonto. Iqhwa elikhulu alilindelekile enhloko-dolobha, kodwa kulindeleke izimo zasebusika kakhulu, kanye nezixwayiso zeqhwa ezindaweni ezinezintaba, amaqhwa amancane ezindaweni eziphakeme, kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ezizodinga ukuqapha eduze izibuyekezo zesimo sezulu.
Isiphepho sase-Atlantic nomoya we-polar: i-cocktail eletha iqhwa
Lowo obangela lolu shintsho lwesimo sezulu yi- ukufika kwesiphepho esijulile esivela eNyakatho ye-Atlanticokubekwe ngaphansi komongo othile womoya. I-anticyclone enamandla etholakala empumalanga yeYurophu isebenza njengendlela yokuvimba futhi kuphoqa isiphepho ukuba sisuke siye eningizimu nge-latitude, okuvumela enye yemingcele yayo esebenzayo ukuthi iwele iNhlonhlo yase-Iberia futhi ithinte ngokuphelele isikhungo senhlonhlo.
Lolu hlelo olunengcindezi ephansi luyadonsa umoya obandayo wasemanzini olwandle, omanzi kakhulu futhi ongazinzileLokhu kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokumbozwa kwamafu aminyene. Empeleni, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusho ukuthi imvula efinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eMphakathini waseMadrid ingase iwe njengeqhwa, nokuthi, kuye ngokuthi isimo siqhubeka kanjani, Izinga lingase lehle njengoba amahora edlula..
Amahora ambalwa okuqala osuku asashiya isikhala inkungu yasekuseni kanye nezinye izindawo ezivulekileKodwa njengoba ingaphambili elibandayo lisondela, isibhakabhaka siyagubha futhi umoya osuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga uyaqala. Lokhu kuqina komoya, yize kuphakathi, kuyisihluthulelo sokuthutha umoya obandayo nonomswakama uye eSistimu Ephakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuna kwemvula futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphenduka iqhwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa livuma.
Lesi siqephu asithonywanga yisiphepho kuphela, kodwa futhi iphethini ejwayelekile yasebusika etholwa yiSpainUkungena okuningana komoya obandayo kakhulu, izinhlangothi ezilandelanayo, kanye nesimo esisabela ngokushesha kunoma yiluphi ushintsho. Yingakho ochwepheshe bephikelela ngokuthi izibikezelo ziyalungiswa ngesaziso samahora ambalwa kuphela nokuthi ushintsho olungalindelekile ezingeni leqhwa ngomzuzu wokugcina alunakukhishwa ngaphandle.
Lingakanani futhi liqhwa kuphi eMadrid?
Izibikezelo zamanje zibonisa ukuthi Iqhwa lizophinde livele ngokucacile ku- iSierra de MadridI-AEMET isebenzise i- Isexwayiso esiphuzi seqhwaEkuqaleni kusukela ntambama, izinga leqhwa liphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.200 no-1.400, yize kungenzeka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezithile lingase lehle lifinyelele cishe kumamitha ayi-1.000.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqongelela, Amanani okujiya afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5 emahoreni angu-24 afinyelelwa. Ezindaweni ezivezwe kakhulu eSierra, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudlula ezintabeni nasemagqumeni abhekene nemimoya enomswakama yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, amadolobha aphezulu kanye nezingxenye eziphakeme zemigwaqo kungabona indawo iphenduka ibe mhlophe futhi izimoto ziba nzima emahoreni ambalwa.
Uma sibheka phambili ngoLwesihlanu, isimo singaba mnandi kakhulu kubathandi beqhwa: njengoba umoya obandayo usuzinzile, Izinga lamanzi lingase lehle lifinyelele cishe kumamitha angu-800 Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungavula umnyango wokuwa kweqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kancane eSistimu Ephakathi. Noma kunjalo, izazi zezulu zikholelwa ukuthi Akunakwenzeka ukuthi iqhwa liqongelele kakhulu enhloko-dolobha noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemadolobheni endaweni yedolobha.lapho imvula ilindeleke khona kakhulu ngesimo semvula, mhlawumbe ixubene neqhwa kwezinye izindawo.
Ngaphandle kwezintaba, Ukungazinzi kuzoholela ekuweni kwemvula kanye nemvula ehlakazekile ntambamaLezi zimo zizokhula kancane kancane futhi zisabalale kakhulu kusukela ebusuku kuqhubeke. Ngakho-ke uLwesine luzoba usuku lokuguquka: luqala ngokuthula, ngamafu kanye nenkungu ephansi, futhi luphela ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, imvula ebanzi, kanye neqhwa eziqongweni.
I-AEMET ngokwayo ifingqa isimo esifundeni ngombiko ocacile kakhulu: Isibhakabhaka esinamafu kancane, ngokushesha sibe namafu noma sigubuzele, inkungu yasekuseni, imvula ehlakazekile eyanda kakhulu ebusuku kanye izinga leqhwa elizungeze amamitha angu-1.200ngeqhwa elincane eSierra kanye nemimoya emincane eshintsha iye eningizimu-ntshonalanga futhi ithole amandla ekupheleni kwasekuseni.
Izexwayiso ezisebenzayo, ukubanda okukhulu kanye nesithwathwa sokuqala
Ukwenza kusebenze i- Izexwayiso eziphuzi zeqhwa eSierra de Madrid Lokhu kuyingxenye yemephu ebanzi yokuxwayisa ehlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeSpain. Ngokukhethekile esifundeni saseMadrid, lesi sixwayiso sigxile emahoreni antambama nakusihlwa lapho inhlanganisela yomoya obandayo kanye nengxenye engaphambili esebenzayo kwenza iqhwa libe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.000-1.200.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Izinga lokushisa lingena esigabeni sokwehla okuvamileAmazinga okushisa aphansi azohlala engashintshi kakhulu ezintabeni, kodwa azokwehla kancane kwezinye izindawo. Amanani aseduze no-0°C alindeleke ku- U-Alcalá de Henares no-Aranjuez kanye nama-degrees Celsius acishe abe ngu-3 edolobheni laseMadrid, kanye iqhwa elincane ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu Indawo izothinta nokuphakama kwamaqhwa, okuzoholela osukwini olubandayo olunezinga lokushisa eliphansi elingu-5°C ezindaweni ezifana neCollado Villalba kanye namazinga okushisa angaba ngu-11°C eningizimu yesifunda.
Izinga lokushisa elibonakalayo lingase libe phansi nakakhulu ngenxa Umoya osuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ozoqina usuku lonkeNakuba imimoya enamandla ingalindelekile eMphakathini waseMadrid, izikhawu eziphakathi nendawo ezindaweni ezivezwe kakhulu, kuhlanganiswe nomswakama, zizokhulisa umuzwa wokubanda, ikakhulukazi ntambama nasebusuku.
Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba eSierraIkakhulukazi emigwaqweni yasezintabeni lapho iqhwa neqhwa kungavela khona ngokuzumayo. Bagcizelela nokubaluleka kokulandela izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nemibiko yesimo sezulu se-AEMET, njengoba isibikezelo sihlanganisa imvula eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhange enkungu, kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekubonakaleni.
Ngaphandle kwezixwayiso kanye nokubonakala kweqhwa okumangalisayo eduze kwaseMadrid, izikhungo zigcizelela ukubeka phambili Qaphela emisebenzini yangaphandle kanye nasezindleleni zezintabaFuthi ungazethembi ngoba nje iqhwa lingalindelekile ukuthi libe likhulu njengeziqephu zangaphambilini. Ushintsho ekuphakameni noma ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamandla kungashiya ukunqwabelana okukhulu kancane kunalokho obekulindelekile ezindaweni ezithile.
Iqhwa eMadrid phakathi nobusika obubandayo ezweni lonke
Okwenzekayo eMadrid akuyona into eyenzeka yodwa. Ukujikeleza komoya okufanayo nalokho iletha iqhwa eSierra de Madrid Kuthinta ingxenye enkulu yeSpain ngesizini yasebusika enzima, ebonakala ngokufika kuka umoya obandayo kakhulu ovela e-Arctic kanye neziphepho eziningana ezixhumeneLe ndlela iletha iqhwa ezindaweni eziphansi, amaqhwa asakazekile, kanye nolwandle olunolaka ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe.
Okwamanje, kukhishwa izixwayiso zeqhwa ezindaweni zezintaba engxenyeni ephakathi yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, IGalicia kanye nogu lwaseCantabrian bahlangabezana nemvula enkulu, umoya, kanye nolwandle olunamandlangamagagasi amakhulu kanye nezivunguvungu ezinamandla. Engxenyeni esenyakatho, iqhwa livela ezintabeni ezifana neCantabrian, i-Iberian System noma i-Pyrenees, ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokuvamile eziphakathi kwamamitha angu-700 no-1.500 kuye ngesikhathi somcimbi kanye nobuningi bomoya obuvelele.
I-AEMET iphinde yaphawula ukuba khona kwe inkungu eningi ezindaweni ezinkulu zethafa Futhi kwezinye izigodi zangaphakathi nezwe, kuyinto engaphawuleki kangako kuneqhwa kodwa eyinkinga ngokulinganayo ezimotweni. Empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, kanye naseValencian Community nasezindaweni zangaphakathi nezwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsuku eziningana zesimo sezulu esingazinzile, imvula, kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kuqinisa umuzwa wobusika obugcwele ngemva kwamasonto okukhululeka emakhazeni.
Kulesi simo, icala loMphakathi waseMadrid libonisa Indlela i-Atlantic eyondliwe kahle engabuyisa ngayo iqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme eduze nesikhungo seNhlonhlo yase-Iberia Ngaphandle kokudinga isiphepho esinamandla kakhulu. Okudingekayo nje ukuhlanganiswa okufanele komoya obandayo phezulu, umswakama omningi, kanye nephethini yokuvimba i-anticyclonic ephoqa izinhlelo zokucindezela okuphansi ukuthi zijule futhi zehle ziye ezindaweni eziphansi.
Isibikezelo esisemthethweni sibonisa ukuthi Ukulandelana kwamakhaza, imvula kanye neqhwa kuzoqhubeka okungenani kuze kube yiSonto eMadrid nakwezinye izifunda eziningi. Ngamanye amazwi, kunokuba kube usuku olulodwa nje lokungazinzi, kuyisikhathi sezinsuku eziningana nesimo sezulu esibi, lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala ephansi, izithwathwa zisakazeke kabanzi ezweni, futhi iqhwa liyaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi zezintaba.
Ngakho-ke ukubuya kweqhwa eMadrid kunengqondo. esiwombeni sasebusika esisakazeke kabanzi esithinta ingxenye enkulu yeSpainIsimo sezulu kulindeleke ukuthi sibe sibi kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kodwa futhi sizoba nemiphumela ecacile emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni amakhulu. KuMphakathi waseMadrid, izici ezibalulekile ukuwa kweqhwa eSierra, isixwayiso sezulu esiphuzi esisebenzayo, imvula ebanzi ngaphansi komugqa weqhwa, kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwezinga lokushisa kokubili emini nasebusuku. Njengoba isimo sezulu sishintshashintsha, isibhakabhaka esigubuzele, kanye nesimo sezulu esisabela ngokushesha endaweni ngayinye esondelayo, izinsuku ezizayo zizophawulwa isidingo sezingubo ezifudumele, ukuqapha emigwaqweni, kanye nokuqapha njalo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiphinde siziphathe njengobusika obujwayelekile.
