Ukuhlaziywa kokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emazingeni omhlaba, aseYurophu naseSpain kuveza ubunkimbinkimbi yenselelo yokudlulela emnothweni onekhabhoni ephansi. Umbiko wakamuva ovela kuBusiness & Climate Foundation, olungiselelwe kusetshenziswa idatha esemthethweni, wethula idatha yakamuva ebonisa ukuthi, naphezu kwezinyathelo namasu ahlongozwayo emazweni ahlukahlukene, inkinga yokukhipha umoya isekude ukuba ixazululwe. Ukukhula kwe-Global greenhouse gas (GHG) kanye nomehluko wamathrendi ezifundeni zonkana kwenze kube semqoka ukubuyekeza kokubili inqubekelaphambili kanye nobunzima esibhekene nabo.
Isimo samazwe ngamazwe siyaqhubeka nokuphawulwa yizibopho ezivela esivumelwaneni saseParis. kanye nezici ze-geopolitical ezithonya amandla nezinqubomgomo zemvelo. Ucwaningo lugqamisa kokubili umkhondo wokukhishwa kwamandla kanye nendima edlalwa umthetho, izindali zezimvume, kanye nomthelela womnotho ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni.
Isithombe somhlaba wonke: izibalo ezikhishwayo
Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022 kukhuphuke ngo-1,4%., ebuyela emazingeni enhlekelele yangaphambi kwempilo, enengqikithi engaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-37.000 we-CO2. Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwe-CO0,5 ngomuntu ngamunye sikhuphuke ngo-4,29%, safinyelela kumathani angu-2 e-COXNUMX yisakhamuzi ngonyaka.
I-China ne-United States benza cishe ingxenye yegesi ekhishwa emhlabeni wonke, ngama-44,3%, alandelwe yi-India, Russia, ne-Japan, okuhlanganisa amanye amaphesenti angu-15,7%. Ama-etter amathathu amakhulu kakhulu awodwa enza ngaphezu kwengxenye yenani eliphelele lomhlaba wonke, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kweqembu elincane lamazwe esimweni sezulu.
I-Europe: isibonelo sokunciphisa okuqhubekayo
Lapho sibhekene nokwanda okuvamile, I-Europe ikhombisa ukwehla kwezinga eliphumayo, ngokwehla ngo-2,5%. uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kuqalwe kabusha i-trajectory yokunciphisa eyaphazamiseka kancane ngo-2021. Sekukonke, i-Europe ikhiphe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.400 we-CO2, yehle isuka ku-3.600 billion ngonyaka odlule.
EYurophu, kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo: I-Luxembourg izuze ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu okuhlobene nokwehla ngo-12,7%., kuyilapho i-Estonia inyuse izibalo zayo ngo-10,9%. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuncishiswa okuqhubekayo kokungcoliswa komoya okulawulwa yi-European Directive, okwehle ngo-15,8% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okufinyelele izibalo ezingcono nakakhulu kunango-2020.
ISpain: ukwanda kwakamuva kodwa ukuthambekela kokwehla
ISpain ithole ukwenyuka ngo-2022% kokukhishwa kwegesi ngo-2,4 zamagesi abamba ukushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lesi sibalo siphambene nokuthambekela kokwehla kusukela ngo-1990, okubonisa ukwehla ngo-3,7% ngaleso sikhathi. Isamba esikhishwe yi-CO246 sifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-2, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingama-244 ngonyaka odlule.
Lapho uhlaziya ezingeni lesifunda, I-Andalusia isalokhu iyisifunda esinamandla aphakeme kakhulu akhiphayo, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-39 we-CO2, kuyilapho i-Ceuta ihlangabezane nokwanda okukhulu kwesihlobo uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule (21,5%). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uCastile noLeón bagqama ekwehliseni okukhulu kakhulu okuhlobene kokukhipha intuthu, ngokwehla ngo-6,1%.
I-Spain ikwisikhundla esivelele ekulawuleni nasekuhwebeni kwamalungelo aphumayoKanye neJalimane, i-Poland, i-Italy, ne-France, ihamba phambili ekuthathweni kwezimvume, iqongelela u-65,6% wesamba sezimvume ezidayiswe ngo-2024. ISpain ikleliswe endaweni yesine ngo-10,4% wokuthengwayo.
Izinto eziqhuba futhi ezithiya ukuncishiswa kokungcola
Ukuvela kwezinto ezikhishwayo kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Izindleko ezikhulayo ngethani ngalinye le-CO2 kanye nemithethonqubo yaseYurophu zisheshisa uguquko emikhakheni yamasu., njengamandla nezimboni. Ukukhuthazwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile inika amandla inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kwezinye izindawo, nakuba inganele ukuhlehlisa ukwanda komhlaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kubangela izinselele ezintsha, njengoba kungaholela ekutheni a ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi uma kungahambisani nokuqaliswa okukhulu kwemithombo evuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke.
Izinselelo zezixazululo zesinxephezelo
Abaningi ababambiqhaza bakholelwa ukuthi ukutshala izihlahla kungasiza ukunciphisa ukungcola; Nokho, Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lwesayensi luxwayisa ngokuthi indawo engaphezulu edingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo kawoyela emikhulu engu-200 kuphela emhlabeni ingalingana neNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi kuhlangene.Le nketho ayinakusebenziseka emhlabeni wonke futhi ingase ibangele imithelela emibi emiphakathini ekhona kanye ne-ecosystem, ikwenze kube isisombululo esinganele sokubhekana nenkinga ye-CO2 eyeqile.
Inselele yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 idinga indlela yomhlaba wonke, edidiyelwe, futhi eqhubekayo, ngokushintshwa kwamandla, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokulawula okudlala indima ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imikhawulo ebonakalayo nengokwenhlalo yeziphakamiso eziyisinxephezelo. Nakuba iYurophu nezinye izifunda zihamba ngendlela efanele, ijubane lomhlaba lisekude nokwanele ukunqanda ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuqinisekisa ikusasa elisimeme labo bonke.
