Una i-prefrontal trough Igcina izinqubo zokuqapha isimo sezulu ezisebenzayo, ngokumemezela isexwayiso esiluhlaza ezifundazweni eziningana ngenxa yokwanda kwemvula, imvula enkulu ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokwenzeka kwezikhukhula ezisheshayo. Lesi simo, esihlotshaniswa nesistimu yangaphambili esenyakatho yesifunda, sidala ukumbozwa okukhulu kwamafu kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo komswakama kanye nokungazinzi komoya.
El Isikhungo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo (COE)Ngokusekelwe ezindabeni ezivela kwiDominican Institute of Meteorology (INDOMET), izinga lokuqapha liye landa kancane kancane ngenxa yemvula eqhubekayo, eqala emahoreni okuqala osuku futhi ikhule kakhulu ntambama nakusihlwa, okwandisa ingozi yokuthi ukukhukhula kwemifula, imifudlana kanye nezigodi kanye nezikhukhula zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya.
Izifundazwe ziqaphile ngenxa yokungena endaweni yokuqala
Isimo sezulu sishukumisele i-COE ukuthi ibeke isexwayiso esiluhlaza eqenjini lezifundazwe, ikakhulukazi enyakatho nangaphakathi kwezwe. Amaphephandaba ahlukahlukene abikile ngokusebenza kwesaziso se- Santiago, La Vega kanye Puerto Plata, okuphakathi kwezindawo ezichayeke kakhulu ezimvula ezinkulu.
Ngokuthuthuka komkhumbi, i-ejensi yezimo eziphuthumayo kwandiswe isexwayiso esiluhlaza kufaka phakathi futhi I-Monte Plata ne-Santiago RodrÃguezLokhu kwenza izifundazwe ezinhlanu zibe ngaphansi kokuqapha kokuvimbela izikhukhula ezingaba khona kanye nezikhukhula emiphakathini esengozini. Leli zinga lesixwayiso limenyezelwa lapho izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesigameko esiyingozi esingathinta ingxenye noma ngokuphelele inani labantu.
Ezazisweni zakamuva, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezifundazwe ezintathu okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni (Santiago, La Vega, Puerto Plata), isimo sezulu besilokhu siba sibi kakhulu ezingxenyeni zaseMonte Plata naseSantiago RodrÃguez, lapho kubikwe khona nokuthi Ukumbozwa kwamafu okuvamile kanye nemvula enamandla ahlukahlukene.
Isexwayiso esiluhlaza asisho ukuthi kuzoba nesimo esiphuthumayo esiseduze, kodwa sisebenza njengesibizo sokuba izakhamuzi zihlale zinolwazi ngezincwadi ezisemthethweni, zihlole izindawo ezizungezile, futhi zilungiselele isimo esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduze nemifula noma ezindaweni eziphansi. umlando wezikhukhula.
Indlela umgodi osithinta ngayo: imvula, iziphepho nomoya
Ngokusho kwe- I-INDOMETUmgodi we-prefrontal ohlotshaniswa nesistimu yangaphambili esenyakatho udale iphethini Isibhakabhaka esinamafu kanye nezimvula ezinkulu ezimaphakathi kuya kwezinkulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, imvula ibilokhu iqoshwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga, enyakatho, nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, isakazeka kancane kancane eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye nohla lwezintaba oluphakathi ntambama.
Imibiko ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuba khona kwe iziphepho ezizimele kanye ukuvunguza komoya Lezi zimo, kuhlangene nezimvula ezinkulu, zingabangela ukuwa kwamagatsha, ukugeleza kwamanzi odaka, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezimoto ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nasemigwaqweni emikhulu ephakathi kwamadolobha. Imvula igxile kumaseli ajikelezayo, izindawo lapho amafu akhula ngokuma akhipha khona imvula enamandla ngezikhathi ezimfushane.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu kukhona El Seibo, Hato Mayor, Monte Plata, Monseñor Nouel, La Vega, San Pedro de MacorÃs kanye nemikhakha ye-Greater Santo Domingokanye nezifundazwe ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga njengeSánchez RamÃrez, iDuarte, iMarÃa Trinidad Sánchez, iHermanas Mirabal, i-Espaillat, iPuerto Plata, iValverde, iSantiago RodrÃguez, kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yeSantiago. Kwezinye zalezi zindawo, okulandelayo kuye kwabonwa: izimvula ezinkulu ezihambisana nokuduma kwezulu.
Iziphathimandla zesimo sezulu zikhomba ukuthi imvula izokwenza hlala usebenza kuze kube sebusuku kakhulungokuncipha kancane kancane njengoba umgodi uncipha enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifunda. Kodwa-ke, imimoya ephansi yasempumalanga izoqhubeka nokuthwala umswakama, ikhuthaze izimvula ezihlakazekile kanye nezinkathi zemvula ezimfushane ezinsukwini ezilandelayo.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu kukhona El Seibo, Hato Mayor, Monte Plata, Monseñor Nouel, La Vega, San Pedro de MacorÃs kanye nemikhakha ye-Greater Santo Domingokanye nezifundazwe ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga njengeSánchez RamÃrez, iDuarte, iMarÃa Trinidad Sánchez, iHermanas Mirabal, i-Espaillat, iPuerto Plata, iValverde, iSantiago RodrÃguez, kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yeSantiago. Imvula enamandla ehambisana nokuduma kwezulu ibonakale kwezinye zalezi zindawo.
Ngokuphathelene namazinga okushisa aphelele, amanani alindelekile kumnandi ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphakathi zezintaba, ezinokuphakama okungaba phakathi kuka-27 no-31 °C kuye ngokuthi useduze nogu kanye nokuphakama, kanye nokwehla phakathi kuka-17 no-22 °C ezifundazweni eziningi eziqashwe ngeso lokhozi.
Isibikezelo samahora ambalwa azayo kanye nokusabalala kwemvula
Esikhathini esifushane, amamodeli okubikezela asetshenziswa yi- I-INDOMET Zibonisa ukuthi okulandelayo kuzoqhubeka ntambama nakusihlwa: imvula ephakathi ukuya kwezinkulu emikhakheni esenyakatho, enyakatho-mpumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga kanye nohla lwezintaba oluphakathi, kanye namathuba aphansi kuya kwaphakathi okuduma kwezulu okuhlukile.
Ekuseni kakhulu nakusasa ekuseni, iphethini imvula elula ukuya emaphakathi ezifundazweni ezifana neSamaná, iMeya yaseHato, uMarÃa Trinidad Sánchez, i-Espaillat, iHermanas Mirabal, iDuarte, kanye neSánchez RamÃrez. Lezi zimvula zizoncipha kancane kancane phakathi nosuku, yize kungenzeka kube nezimvula ezengeziwe ntambama, ikakhulukazi La Altagracia, El Seibo, Monte Plata, La Romana, San Pedro de MacorÃs, Greater Santo Domingo, San Cristóbal, Monseñor Nouel, San José de Ocoa kanye neLa Vega.
Izibikezelo ngendawo zichaza isimo sezinto isibhakabhaka esinamafu kancane kuya esinamafu Njengoba kunemvula enamandla ahlukahlukene kanye neziphepho ezisakazekile engxenyeni enkulu enyakatho nasempumalanga, kuyilapho kulindeleke izikhathi ezinamafu nezimvula ezihlukile ezindaweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, njengeConstanza kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba zaseCentral, amazinga okushisa azoba aphansi, kanti amazinga okushisa angase ehle ngaphansi kuka-15°C.
Ngokuphathelene namazinga okushisa aphelele, amanani alindelekile kumnandi ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphakathi zezintaba, ezinokuphakama okungaba phakathi kuka-27 no-31 °C kuye ngokuthi useduze nogu kanye nokuphakama, kanye nokwehla phakathi kuka-17 no-22 °C ezifundazweni eziningi eziqashwe ngeso lokhozi.
Incazelo yesexwayiso esiluhlaza kanye nezinga lengozi
La isexwayiso esiluhlaza Leli yizinga eliyisisekelo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezingozi futhi lisebenza lapho izimo zomkhathi zivumela ukubikezela kwesenzakalo esiyingozi esingaba khona, ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi isimo esiphuthumayo sishesha. Kulesi simo, i-COE ixwayisa ngengozi yokuthi izikhukhula yemifula, imifudlana kanye nezigodi, kanye nezikhukhula zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya ezindaweni ezivame ukuba khona, yize kungesona isigaba esibucayi njengesi isexwayiso esiphuzi noma esibomvu.
Leli zinga lokuqapha lihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo, omasipala bendawo, kanye nomphakathi jikelele baqala thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela: ukuhlanza imisele yamanzi, ukuhlola izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi emakhaya, ukuhlela izindlela zokuphuma kwabantu emiphakathini esengozini enkulu kanye nokulungiselela izikhwama zesikhwama eziphuthumayo zamakhaya asezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu.
Isexwayiso esiluhlaza sisho nokuqiniswa kokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangano ezahlukene zokusabela: Ukuvikela Umphakathi, Amabutho Ahlomile, Isiphambano Esibomvu, Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke, iminyango yomlilo kanye ne-COE uqobo. Lezi zinhlangano zigcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo ukuze ziqaphe ukuziphatha komkhumbi, zithole imibiko evela ensimini, futhi zilungise izenzo uma isimo sidinga ushintsho ezingeni lesexwayiso.
Nakuba kungesona isigaba esibucayi njengesixwayiso esiphuzi noma esibomvu, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi Yehlisa lesi sixwayiso Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yezehlakalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesizini lapho inhlabathi ingase igcwale khona amanzi avela emvuleni yangaphambilini.
Izincomo ezivela ku-COE kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela umphakathi
I-COE ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezinhlelo izincomo ezithile Kubantu abahlala ezifundazweni eziqaphile noma ezindaweni ezibhekwa njengezisengozini. Isincomo esiyinhloko ukugwema ukuwela imifula, imifudlana kanye nezigodi ezigeleza kakhuluNgisho noma izinga lamanzi libonakala lilawuleka, izikhukhula zingaba ngokuzumayo futhi zibe namandla kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Ngokufanayo, kugcizelelwa ekugwemeni ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-spa, amachibi okubhukuda kanye namachibi Kumasipala abathintekile, yize isexwayiso sisasebenza, abantu abahlala eduze nogu lomfula noma ezindaweni ezingazinzile kufanele baqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko emazingeni amanzi, ukudilika komhlaba okuncane, noma imifantu emhlabathini, futhi babike lokho eziphathimandleni. Lokhu kungenxa yengozi yokukhukhulwa ngamanzi ezikhukhula kanye nokwenzeka kwemifudlana efihliwe.
I-ejensi yezimo eziphuthumayo igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthi gcina ukuxhumana njalo ngezinsizakalo zokuvikela umphakathi. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, izinombolo 9-1-1 kanye no-809-472-0909 ziyatholakala, kanye nokushaya ucingo lwe-OGTIC *462, lapho ungacela khona usizo, ubike izikhukhula zendawo noma wazise izimo eziyingozi.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi: ukungalahli udoti emifuleni noma emiseleni yeziphepho, ukubopha izinto ezikhululekile ezingapheshulwa umoya, ukugcina amathoshi namabhethri eduze uma kwenzeka ugesi ucima, kanye Landela ulwazi olusemthethweni kuphela ekhishwe yi-COE, i-INDOMET kanye ne-Civil Defense ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka okuvela emahemuhemu noma imiyalezo engaqinisekisiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Umthelela emagagasini kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha
Ngaphezu kwemvula nomoya ohambisana nomgodi wangaphambi kokufika, I-INDOMET uxwayise ngokuthi amagagasi anganda Kuzo zombili izindawo ezisogwini lwendawo, ngenxa yokusebenzisana phakathi kohlelo olungaphambili, umoya ovunguzayo wasempumalanga, kanye nezimo zolwandle. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungadala ulwandle olunamagagasi, imisinga evunguzayo, kanye nokwenyuka kokuphakama kwamagagasi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile kanye nasezindaweni ezingavikelekile kangako.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi abaqhubi bezikebhe ezincane Abadobi basogwini bayanxuswa ukuba bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, bahlole isimo semishini yabo, futhi bavame ukubheka amaphephandaba asolwandle ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Kwezinye izindawo ezisogwini, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kulinganiselwe nokuthi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kuhlale kuseduze kakhulu nogu kuphela uma iziphathimandla zikubona kuphephile.
Abantu abavakashela izindawo zokuhamba noma amabhishi asogwini nabo kufanele baqaphele. Gwema ukungena ezindaweni ezinamagagasi anamandla noma lapho kukhishwe khona imikhawulo yesikhashana. Nakuba ukugxila okuyinhloko kusezimvula kanye nezikhukhula ezingaba khona, ukwanda kwamagagasi kungaba yisici esengeziwe sengozi kulabo abahlala noma abasebenza eduze kolwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ziqapha umonakalo ongaba khona engqalasizinda ebucayi, njengamabhuloho, imigwaqo yasemakhaya, kanye nemigwaqo yendawo eduze kwemifula noma imifudlana, lapho inhlanganisela ye izimvula ezinkulu kanye namazinga aphezulu amanzi Kungabangela umonakalo emithambekeni kanye nokuvalwa kwemigwaqo okuyingxenye.
Njengoba indawo yokungena engaphambi kwesimo sezulu isathinta isimo sezulu, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi Isexwayiso esiluhlaza semvula nezikhukhula Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sÃna, yize kungafanele kubangele ukwethuka ngokweqile: kuyisimemo sokuhlala unolwazi, ukulungiselela ngokuthula izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziyisisekelo, nokulandela eduze izibuyekezo ezivela ezincwadini ze-COE neze-INDOMET. Izakhamuzi eziqaphelayo ezihlonipha izindawo eziyingozi futhi ezibambisana nezinhlangano zokuvikela umphakathi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba emvula enkulu ephenduka isimo esiphuthumayo esikhulu.
