Iziqhingi zaseCanary zibhekene nokuqala kwesonto ngesiqephu se- umswakama osabalele kanye nesimo sezulu esijwayelekile sasehlobo Phakathi nobusika. Ukufika komoya osuka e-Afrika kuletha uthuli olulenga phezu kweziqhingi, okuphoqa ukuthi kuqaliswe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngenxa yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yomoya kanye nokuncipha kokubonakala.
Uhulumeni wesifunda, ngokusebenzisa Uphiko Olujwayelekile Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo, umemezele Isexwayiso sangaphambili se-Calima kuzo zonke iziqhingi Kusukela ngo-06:00 ekuseni ngoMsombuluko, umhla ziyi-16 kuNhlolanja, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku- I-State Meteorological Agency (Aemet) kanye neminye imithombo yokuqapha umoya, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe Uhlelo Olukhethekile Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Zeziqhingi zaseCanary Lwezimo Zezulu Ezimbi (i-PEFMA).
Isiqephu se-calima sizoba njani futhi yiziphi iziqhingi ezizothinteka kakhulu uthuli olulengayo?
Isibikezelo esisemthethweni sikhomba ku- ukwanda okuphawulekayo kothuli olulengayo ikakhulukazi isiqhingi, yize kunomehluko kuye ngendawo kanye nokuphakama. Ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ngokuvamile kuzohamba phakathi Ama-microgram angu-50 no-200 ngemitha eyi-cubic (μg/m³), enamanani aphezulu kakhulu emazingeni angaphezu kwe- 400-500 amamithalapho inkungu izoba nkulu khona.
Isiqephu sizoba nomlingiswa cishe yonke indawoKodwa-ke, kulindeleke ukwanda okukhulu kwezinye izindawo ezisemagqumeni naseziqhingini. Gran CanariaUthuli luzothinta kakhulu izindawo empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalangakokubili ebusweni nasezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo. TenerifeUmbono uzoba okufanayo, ngokuba khona komoya ongcolile emikhakheni ethile. empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga, okuphikelela kakhulu phakathi namahora aphakathi nosuku.
Iziqhingi zasempumalanga, Lanzarote futhi FuerteventuraBazovezwa ngqo ekungeneni komoya waseSahara. inkungu enamandla emazingeni aphansi, kanye nokuncipha kokubonakala emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile isikhumulo sezindiza uma lesi simo sithola amandla ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uthuli luzoba yimbangela enkulu nakwezinye iziqhingi. La PalmaIsibikezelo sibonisa umthelela omkhulu ku- umthambeka osempumalanga, ngenkathi ikhona La Gomera y El Hierro Kulindeleke umthelela ofanayo, kanye nokugxilwa okukhulu emithambekeni eseningizimu kanye nasenkabeni.
Umphumela obonakala kakhulu uzoba a ukwehla okubonakalayo kokubonakalaIzikhukhula zingafinyelela cishe amamitha angu-3.000 kwezinye izingxenye, kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni eziphakeme. Iziphathimandla azikuchithi ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi isimo siqhubeka kanjani, lesi simo singathinta ithrafikhi yomgwaqo ngisho nemisebenzi ethile emachwebeni nasezikhumulweni zezindiza.
Amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo: uMsombuluko onomuzwa ocishe ube sehlobo
Kanye nothuli lwaseSahara, umoya ofudumele uzoshiya ukwenyuka okucacile kwamazinga okushisa aphezuluikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kweziqhingi kanye nasezindaweni eziphakathi. UMsombuluko kulindeleke ukuthi ulethe isimo sezulu esivame kakhulu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kanye amanani angaphezu kokujwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Emadolobheni amakhulu njenge I-Santa Cruz de Tenerife y Las Palmas uzokwazi I-25-26 ºCNgesikhathi usezindaweni ezingaphakathi nezwe kanye naseziqongweni zezintaba, ukwenyuka kuzoba sobala kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezedlule. Nokho, amazinga okushisa aphansi azobhekana nakho. izinguquko ezimbalwa, yize kunokwanda okuncane emithambekeni eseningizimu yeziqhingi ezinkulu.
Lokhu kungafani kwezinga lokushisa, kuhlanganiswe nomoya ofiphele obangelwa umswakama, kuzodala usuku lapho kuzovela khona inhlanganisela yezinto. isibhakabhaka esicacile noma esiguqubele ngokwengxenye ngomuzwa wokushisa nomoya osindayo, into evamile ezigamekweni zokungena kothuli lwaseSahara.
Umoya nolwandle olunolaka: inhlanganisela yomswakama, izivunguvungu ezinamandla kanye nokuvuvukala
Isiqephu se-calima akusona sodwa. I-Aemet igcina izixwayiso eziQhingini zaseCanary ngenxa yokuba khona imimoya enamandla kanye nezenzakalo zasogwini, esimweni lapho isiphepho esinamandla esithinte iPeninsula siqala ukuncipha kodwa siyaqhubeka nokushiya uphawu lwaso e-Archipelago.
Imimoya izovunguza isuka ingxenye esempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalangangamandla aphakathi ogwini, kodwa izivunguvungu ezinamandla ezindaweni eziphakathi neziqongweniikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasekuseni kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo ezivezwe yiziqhingi ezinkulu kanye naseLanzarote naseFuerteventura, kungenzeka kube nomoya ovunguzayo. finyelela ku-80 km/h futhi ngisho nokusondela ku km 90 / h ngesikhathi.
Olwandle, izimo zizoqhubeka nokuthonywa umoya kanye nokuvuvukala okuvela enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. imimoya yasenyakatho-mpumalanga yamandla 5 kuya ku-6, ngamandla izikhawu ezi-7 emikhakheni ye eningizimu-mpumalanga nasentshonalanga kweziqhingi, okuzokhiqiza izindawo eziningi ulwandle olunamandla noma olunolaka okuzovame ukwehla kube ukukhukhumala njengoba usuku luqhubeka.
La ukukhukhumala enyakatho izokwazi ukushiya amagagasi phakathi 3 namamitha ayi-4kancane kancane kwehla kuya ku- 2-3 amamitha Ntambama. Nakuba ingozi ogwini ibhekwa njengencane, iziphathimandla zincoma Qaphela ezindaweni zokuhamba ogwini lolwandle, ezindaweni zokuvimba amanzi kanye nezindawo zokudoba zokuzijabulisalapho amagagasi angabamangaza labo abasondela kakhulu onqenqemeni.
Ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nomthelela wayo empilweni: ubani okufanele athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe
Ukuba khona kothuli olulenga kuzobangela ikhwalithi yomoya ewohlokayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeqoqo leziqhingi. Imininingwane evela Inethiwekhi Yokuqapha Nokulawula Ikhwalithi Yomoya Yeziqhingi zaseCanary Sezivele zibonisa amanani, ngokusho kwe- Inkomba Yekhwalithi Yomoya (ICA), zitholakala emazingeni ukungathandi, ukungathandi kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokungathandi kakhulu kwezinye iziteshi.
Eziqhingini ezifana Lanzarote futhi Fuerteventuraiziteshi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezifana ne- I-Arrecife, i-Las Caletas noma i-Tefía Baqophe amazinga ezinhlayiya ze-PM10 awela ngaphakathi kobubanzi obucatshangelwayo. engathandekingamanani aphakathi kuka-51 no-100 μg/m³. Kwezinye izindawo eGran Canaria, njengamamitha uNestor Alamo noma uSaint Nicholasikhwalithi yomoya ibhalwe njengo kabi kakhulungenkathi ngise I-Temisas Observatory (Agüimes) amapharamitha ahlukaniswe ngokuthi ukungathandi kakhulu, enamazinga angaba phakathi kuka-151 no-1.200 μg/m³.
La UMnyango Wezempilo, ngokusebenzisa i- Uphiko Olujwayelekile Lwezempilo Yomphakathi, ixwayisa ngokuthi uthuli oluphuma emoyeni lunegalelo ukomisa imigudu yomoya futhi kungabhebhethekisa izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana i-asthma kanye ne-COPDkanye nezinye izimo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo. Ngesikhathi sezigameko zomhwamuko, kuvamile ukuthi ukuvakashela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kwande, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwamukelwa esibhedlela.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwesiqephu kukhona Ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ukukhwehlela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwamehlo nomphimbokanye nokwanda kokuthambekela ekuthelelekeni ngezifo zokuphefumula, imiphumela engathatha izinsuku eziningana ngemva kokuqala kwesiqephu, ikakhulukazi uma siqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Izincomo ezisemthethweni kubantu baseCanary Islands
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo Isexwayiso sangaphambili se-Calima kuzo zonke iziqhingiIziphathimandla zesifunda zigcizelela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihloselwe umphakathi jikelele, ikakhulukazi, amaqembu asengozini enkulu njengalawa izingane, asebekhulile, kanye neziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo ezingamahlalakhona.
I-Directorate General of Emergency kanye ne-Directorate General of Public Health bayaluleka Gwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ngaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka.ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zothuli oluphezulu. Kunconywa gcina iminyango namafasitela evaliwe ukuvimbela izinhlayiya ukuthi zingangeni emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye nokusebenzisa izindwangu ezimanzi ukususa uthuli oluqongelelene ezindaweni.
Izakhamizi nazo ziyabuzwa Gwema umsebenzi onzima womzimba ngaphandleikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kubantu abane-asthma, i-COPD, ukungezwani nokuphefumula, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ezigabeni ezifana nalena yamanje, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinomswakama, umswakama omuhle futhi ugweme izindawo ezomile kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kukhulisa ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Uma kwenzeka labo ababona izimpawu zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo ziba zimbi kakhulu—ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhathala okuphawulekayo noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo—uMnyango Wezempilo utusa ukuthi xhumana nezinsizakalo zezempilo Futhi, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, xhumana no-112. Iziphathimandla ziphinde zeluleke ukuthi uhlale unalokhu okulandelayo: imithi evamile okunikezwayo kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi ulandele imiyalelo yezokwelapha njengoba injalo.
Amathiphu okuphepha emgwaqweni kanye neziteshi zolwazi ngesikhathi sokuxwayisa kusengaphambili
Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezempilo, inhlanganisela umhwamuko, umoya namagagasi Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ekuseni kakhulu nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu nasezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukuncipha kokubona kuphoqa abashayeli ukuthi... Qaphela kakhulu endleleni, into uHulumeni waseCanary Islands ayigcizelela ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-PEFMA.
Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokushayela kulezi zimo zifaka phakathi vula izibani zangaphambili ngisho nasemini, Yehlisa isivinini bese wandisa ibanga elilandelayo nemoto engaphambili. Ezigabeni lapho umswakama uminyene khona noma uhambisana nomoya onamandla, kuyalulekwa ukugwema ukudlula ngokuzumayo futhi unake ukuba khona kwezimoto ezisindayo nezithuthuthu.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini, amagagasi kanye nokuvuvukala kungaba yingozi eyengeziwe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa Ungasondeli emagagasini aphukayo noma uzibeke ezindaweni ezivezwe umthelela wamagagasiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zohambo olusogwini lolwandle, ezinsikeni, ezindaweni zokuvimba amanzi, nasezindaweni ezivame ukuhanjwa abadobi.
Uhulumeni wesifunda ukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi, phakathi nesikhathi sesiqephu, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezimo zezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomoya. Ushintsho ezingeni lesexwayiso alunakwa uma izimo zidinga lokho. Ukuze kuxazululwe ukungabaza noma ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, izakhamuzi zingasebenzisa iziteshi ezisemthethweni zikaHulumeni weziQhingi zaseCanary, kanye nocingo losizo 012, ngaphezu kwezexwayiso ezisatshalaliswa nge-Aemet kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
Nge Isexwayiso kusengaphambili somkhathi osevele usebenza kuyo yonke i-ArchipelagoIsimo sezulu sangoMsombuluko siphawulwa uthuli olumile, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomoya, okuyinhlanganisela evamile ezimweni zezulu zaseCanary Islands, nakuba zivamile, zidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi empilweni, ekuhambeni nasemisebenzini yangaphandle.
