Ukudlula kwe- Isiphepho uGoretti sishiye amaPyrenees embozwe yiqhwaImimoya enamandla kanye nokubanda okukhulu, inhlanganisela ebangele Ingozi yeqhwa kulo lonke uhla lwezintabaikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwayo lwaseSpain. Emahoreni amuva nje, ukujula okukhulu kweqhwa kuye kwanqwabelana ezindaweni eziphakeme neziphakathi, kanye neqhwa elibuthakathaka eligcwele izendlalelo ezibuthakathaka ezingase ziphume kalula.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Aragon, i-Navarre kanye ne-Catalonia kuye kwasebenza noma kwagcina izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ezikhethekile zeqhwa kanye nokuqhekeka kweqhwangokuvalwa kwemigwaqo, imikhawulo yezindlela eziphakeme zezintaba kanye nezimemezelo eziqhubekayo zokuqapha, ngenkathi umsebenzi uqhubeka ukulungisa amaPyrenees nokushintsha kwesimo sezuluNakuba isimo sezulu sithambekele ekuthuthukeni, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi Isimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe asisho ukuthi ingozi yokuwa kweqhwa izoncipha ngokushesha.Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba baye ezintabeni.
Isiphepho seqhwa sisunduze inqwaba yeqhwa ePyrenees kwaze kwaba sekupheleni.
Iqhwa elinzima elihlobene noGoretti selihambile ukuqongelela kweqhwa lamuva nje okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-30 nangaphezulu kuka-70 Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-Aragonese, Navarrese, kanye neCatalan Pyrenees, ukujula kweqhwa kudlule ingxenye yemitha ezintabeni eziningi. E-Huesca Pyrenees, ukujula okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-50 kulinganiswe emahoreni angu-48 kuphela, kanti eCatalonia, iziteshi zokubhekisela ezifana neCertascan, iMalniu, kanye neBonabé ziqophe umlando. phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-32 no-56 eqhwa elisha ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Leli qhwa libekwe phezu kwe- i-mantle ekhona kakade enezendlalelo zangaphakathi ezibuthakathaka kakhuluukudala isakhiwo esingazinzile okunzima ukusiqinisa esikhathini esifushane. Imimoya enamandla, enezivunguvungu eziseduze noma ezidlula amakhilomitha angu-80 ngehora ezindaweni eziphakeme, isakaze kabusha iqhwa, yakha ama-wind slabs azwela kakhulu ekuthwaleni ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi kanye nasezindaweni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga.
Amaphephandaba akhishwe yi-AEMET kanye nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu zesifunda ayavuma ukuthi Ingozi yokuwa kweqhwa iphakathi kwezinga lesi-3 (eliphawulekayo) kanye neli-4 (elinamandla) kwezi-5 ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zezintaba. ENavarre, eJacetania, esigodini saseGállego, eSobrarbe nasezindaweni eziphakeme zaseLleida, njengeVall d'Aran kanye nomugqa osenyakatho wePallars, lesi simo sichazwa njengesibucayi kakhulu.
Phakathi nalesi siqephu, okulandelayo kwenzeke izikhukhula ezinkulu ezikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezivame ukuhanjwaLokhu kuphoqe ukuthi kuqaliswe izinyathelo zokuvimbela emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zokudlula ezintabeni ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezinkulu. Izinsizakalo zokuhlenga zikhumbula ukuqhekeka kweqhwa okubulalayo kwakamuva e-Aragonese Pyrenees, kanye nezisulu ezindaweni ezaziwa kakhulu njenge- Indawo ye-Panticosa noma isigodi saseBielsa, okuqinisa umyalezo wokuqapha okukhulu.
Isexwayiso ngesi-Aragonese nesi-Navarrese Pyrenees: ukuvalwa kwamapasi nemigwaqo
E-Aragon, umthelela wesiphepho uzwakele kokubili ezintabeni eziphakeme kanye nasenethiwekhi yemigwaqo. Ukuwa kweqhwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kubangele ingubo engazinzile kakhulu phezu kwengxenye enkulu ye-Aragonese Pyreneesikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqongweni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-wind slabs, izendlalelo ezibuthakathaka ezindaweni ezibheke enyakatho, kanye neqhwa lakamuva kwenza kube Ukudlula komuntu oyedwa kungabangela iqhwa elikhulu ngokwanele ukuba lingcwabe abaqwali bezintaba noma abashwibi..
Ngenxa yalesi simo, uHulumeni wase-Aragon kanye ne-Civil Guard baphinde bagcizelela ukuthi kudingeka waziswe ngaphambi kokuhambaHlola i-Avalanche Hazard Bulletin bese ulandela imiyalelo yezinsizakalo zokuphepha kanye nezindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni. Akukhuthazwa neze. noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaphandle kwemizila ephawuliwe futhi kunconywa ukuqapha okukhulu ngisho nasezindaweni zokushushuluza eqhweni.
Ingozi yokuqhekeka kweqhwa iye yaphoqa ukuvala okwesikhashana izindawo zokuwela umngcele ezibalulekile njenge-tunnel yaseBielsa-Aragnouet kanye ne-Portalet passLezi yizindlela ezibalulekile ezixhumanisa neFrance. I-Portalet pass ikwazile ukuvulwa kabusha njengoba umsebenzi wokuhlanza nokuqinisa uqhubeka, kuyilapho umhubhe waseBielsa usalokhu ungaphansi kwesinqumo sekomidi lokuvula kabusha, elisungulwe yiziphathimandla zaseFrance zomasipala wase-Aragnouet.
Ezingeni lesifundazwe, isiphepho seqhwa sithinte Imigwaqo eminingi kulo lonke elaseSpain, evaliwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni eziningana zezintaba. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamaketanga eqhwa noma amathayi asebusika kuyimpoqo emigwaqweni eminingi eHuesca, eNavarre, eLleida, nakwezinye izifundazwe ezisenyakatho. Umqondisi Jikelele Wezokuthutha weluleka abashayeli ukuba baphathe ithangi eligcwele uphethiloli, bagqoke izingubo ezifudumele, basebenzise amaketanga eqhwa, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri yabo yeselula ishajwe ngokugcwele, kanye nokuhlola izimo zomgwaqo ngaphambi kokuhamba.
E-Navarrese Pyrenees, izixwayiso ze-AEMET zigxile kokubili ekuweni kweqhwa okukhulu kanye... ingozi enkulu yezikhukhula emngceleni Futhi ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga, lapho ukujula okukhulu kweqhwa kuqongelelene khona ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuhlanganiswa kweqhwa elisha, umoya, kanye nendawo ende kwandisa amathuba okuqhekeka kweqhwa okumanzi nokomile, kokubili kwemvelo kanye nengozi.
Ama-Catalan Pyrenees: ukusuka eNeucat kuya e-Allaucat, gxila eVall d'Aran nasePallars
E-Catalonia, i-Civil Protection kuye kwadingeka ukuthi isebenze isigaba sokuxwayisa sohlelo I-Neucat ngenxa yokuwa kweqhwa eliningi kanye nohlelo lwe izimo eziphuthumayo ze-avalanche AllaucatAbacishi bomlilo bachaza lesi simo “njengesiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu” ezintabeni. Iqhwa lithinte ingxenye enkulu yeCatalan Pyrenees, lapho izinga leqhwa licishe libe ngamamitha angu-800 kanye nokuqongelela okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-900 futhi kufinyelela isigamu semitha ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.500.
I-Vall d'Aran kanye ne-northern Pallars sezibe yizindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu, amazinga engozi afinyelela ku-4 kwangu-5 Ngokusho kwemibiko ethile, kulezi zindawo, iqhwa liqongelelene ngokushesha phezu kweqhwa elivele lizwela, kuyilapho imimoya yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ikhiqize izingcezu zeqhwa ngezindlela eziningi, okwandisa ukungaqiniseki kanye nokwenzeka kokuqhekeka kweqhwa cishe kunoma iyiphi intaba.
I-Servei Català de Trànsit ibike eziningana ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo yasezintabeni kanye nezingxenye lapho izintambo ziyimfuneko khonaImigwaqo efana ne-C-28 eBonaigua, i-BV-4031 e-Coll de la Creueta pass, i-BV-4024 e-Coll del Pal pass, kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-GIV-4016 ziye zabhekana nezigameko ngenxa yeqhwa kanye nengozi yokuwa kweqhwa. Okwamanje, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sohlelo oluphuthumayo lwe-Neucat siye senziwa sangasebenza lapho iqhwa elikhulu selinciphile, kodwa Izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi mayelana nokuqhekeka kweqhwa kanye nemimoya enamandla zisekhona..
Abacishi bomlilo kanye namaqembu e-GRAE bagcizelela ukuthi, nakuba izinga lengozi kwezinye izindawo lingu-3 kwaba-5, abantu bavame ukuba ukuzethemba ngokweqile ngalezi zigaba eziphakathiBaphikelela ngokuthi iningi lokusindiswa kwezintaba lenzeka ezimweni eziyingozi 2 noma 3, ngoba lokhu kucatshangwa ngephutha “njengokuphephile.” Emahoreni ambalwa edlule, ukuqongelela kweqhwa elisha elingafika kumasentimitha angu-50-55 kuqoshwe ezindaweni eziphakeme, okwanele ukubangela ukukhukhuleka kweqhwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu.
Ukuvikelwa Komphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugcine uhlelo lweVencat lusesigabeni sokuxwayisa kusengaphambili. izivunguvungu zomoya ezingadlula amakhilomitha angu-90 ngehora ezindaweni zasePyrenees, Pre-Pyrenees, nakwezinye izindawo zangaphakathi nezwe. Lezi zimo zomoya azigcini nje ngokwenza kube nzima ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokushisa okubonakalayo, kodwa futhi zikhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-wind slabs angazinzile ezintabeni.
Ama-bulletin e-Avalanche, izixwayiso ze-AEMET kanye nezimo zengozi
I-State Meteorological Agency iyaqhubeka Izexwayiso eziphuzi neziphuzi mayelana nokuwa kweqhwa kanye nengozi yokuwa kweqhwa Ezindaweni ezahlukene zasePyrenees, iHuesca, iLleida, neNavarre zifinyelele ezingeni elikhulu lengozi ngenxa yeqhwa, kanti ukunqwabelana kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-20 no-30 emahoreni angu-24, okuvame ukuhambisana neziphepho ezinkulu. Kwezinye izifundazwe, njenge-Asturias, iLeón, neGirona, izixwayiso beziphuzi, kodwa zibonisa ngokucacile ukungazinzile kweqhwa.
Kuma-Navarrese nase-Aragonese Pyrenees, amaphephandaba eqhwa e-AEMET akhuluma nge- ingozi ephezulu (4/5) emikhakheni emininganaIkakhulukazi eNavarre, eJacetania, eGállego Valley, naseSobrarbe. Kulezi zindawo, iqhwa liqongelela njalo ezindaweni eziphakeme, lidlula amasentimitha angu-60 ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.600-1.800. Inkinga enkulu ise- ukwakheka kwama-wind slabs asekelwe ezingqimbeni ezibuthakathakaokungaphuka ngisho nangaphansi kokuthwala ngokweqile okuncane, njengendlela yokudlula eyedwa komshushuluzi.
EmaCatalan Pyrenees, isimo sifana kakhulu. I-Vall d'Aran kanye nomugqa osenyakatho wePallaresa kubonisa Ingozi enkulu yezikhukhula zeqhwa ezinobubanzi obungu-50 kuya ku-80 cm beqhwa elishaNakuba ezinye izindawo zaseCatalan Pyrenees zibhekene nomsebenzi omkhulu weqhwa, kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, izintaba ezingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-30-35 kanye nezindawo zokuqongelela iqhwa muva nje yizona ezivezwe kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqhwa elikhulu lingabangela umonakalo wesakhiwo noma linqamule imizila yezokuthutha.
I-AEMET isikhumbuza njalo ukuthi ayikho into efana ne-zero riskNgisho noma ubukhulu obulindelekile bezikhukhula zeqhwa buncane noma buphakathi, lolu hlobo lwezikhukhula zeqhwa lungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, lukhukhule abantu baye emifuleni noma emaweni, kanye nokungcwatshwa kwengxenye noma okuphelele kwalabo abathintekile. Ngakho-ke, izixwayiso zigcizelela kokubili ukuhlela kwangaphambilini kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo elula ngaphandle kokuvezwa kakhulu.
Kanye nezixwayiso zasePyrenean, le nhlangano iphinde yakhipha amaphephandaba ngezinye izindawo zezintaba, njengePicos de Europa National Park, lapho ingozi ephawulekayo (3/5) kuyo yonke impelasonto ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweqhwa elisha, ama-wind slabs, kanye nezendlalelo ezibuthakathaka ezingapheli.
Izingcingo zokuqapha kanye nezincomo zezintaba
Izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zikaHulumeni wase-Aragon ziqalise eziningana Izexwayiso eziphuthumayo ngengozi ephezulu yeqhwa kulo lonke i-Aragonese Pyrenees Phakathi namahora angu-48 alandelayo, kulandela iqhwa elikhulu ngempelasonto, bagcizelela ukuthi ingozi isakazeke kabanzi futhi ithinta cishe zonke izindawo eziphakeme, ngomthelela omkhulu emithambekeni emide kakhulu, lapho iqhwa lingazinzile khona.
Phakathi kwezincomo eziyinhloko, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi Gcina isimo sengqondo sokuqapha kakhulu endaweni eneqhwaQinisa ukuhlela ukuhamba bese ulungisa uhambo ukuze luhambisane nesimo sangempela se-snowpack kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kweqembu ngalinye. Kukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa. amathuluzi okuhlola umhlaba njengendlela ye-ATES Njalo hlola i-Avalanche Hazard Bulletin ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela, ugweme indawo eyinkimbinkimbi nezindawo ezisengozini enkulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile imishini yokuphepha. Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wasebusika wezintaba ngaphandle kwezindawo ezilawulwayo, ochwepheshe bagcizelela lokho Kubalulekile ukuphatha nokwazi ukusebenzisa i-transceiver (ARVA), i-probe kanye nefosholoUkusetshenziswa kahle kwale mishini kwenza umehluko omkhulu ngesivinini sokutakula uma kwenzeka umngcwabo, kodwa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzijwayeza kwangaphambili, ngakho akwanele ukuyiphatha esikhwameni sakho ungazi ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani.
Abaphathi bezindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni nabo bayacela Hlonipha izimpawu, ukuvalwa kwemizila, kanye nemiyalelo yabasebenzi bemizila.Abaqwali bezintaba be-ski kanye nalabo abaqhuba ukuskiya ngaphandle kwe-piste bacelwa ukuba bangadluli imingcele ebekwe uphawu, ngoba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.800 amathuba okuqhekeka kweqhwa asephezulu kakhulu, ngisho nasezintabeni ezingabonakala ziphephile ekuqaleni.
Nakuba ezinye izigodi sezivele zibhekene nesimo sezulu esingcono, isibhakabhaka esicacile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kancane, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi Ukwanda kokushiswa kokukhanya kungaphazamisa kakhulu i-mantleUkuguqulwa kweqhwa elomile libe yiqhwa elimanzi phakathi nosuku kungasiza ekuqhekekeni kweqhwa elimanzi, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni enelanga, lapho abantu abaningi bephumile bejabulela izintaba.
Izehlakalo zakamuva kanye nesikhumbuzo sengozi yangempela ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba
Isiqephu samanje sokungazinzi kweqhwa siza ngemuva kwezinsuku eziningana eziphawulwe yi- izehlakalo ezinkulu ezihlobene nokuwa kweqhwa ePyreneesE-Aragonese Pyrenees, kuye kwabhalwa izikhukhula zeqhwa ezishiye ukufa ezindaweni ezivame ukuhanjwa, njengendawo ezungeze i-Panticosa Spa, isigodi saseBielsa noma eduze kwesiqongo saseTablato, lapho abantu abathathu abanolwazi olukhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba balahlekelwa khona izimpilo zabo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezigameko ziholele izinsizakalo zokuhlenga kanye neziphathimandla zesifunda ukuqinisa Umyalezo wokuqapha nokuhlonipha izaziso ezisemthethweniBaveza ukuthi ngisho nabakhweli bezintaba abaqeqeshwe kahle, abanokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemishini, bangabanjwa yiqhwa elikhukhulayo ezimweni ezifana nezamanje, lapho iqhwa linezinkinga eziningi zangaphakathi okunzima ukuzibona ngamehlo enyama.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kube khona ukuhlenga abavakashi be-ski kanye nabakhweli bezintaba abalimele ngesikhathi somsebenziEsimweni lapho noma iyiphi ingozi encane iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yeqhwa elijulile kanye nengozi yokuqhekeka kweqhwa okuqhubekayo, isimo siyinselele kakhulu. Ezintabeni zaseHuesca, isibonelo, i-Civil Guard kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ingenelele ukuze kukhishwe abavakashi be-ski abalimele ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezineqhwa elingazinzile.
Amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo agcizelela ukuthi izinsizakalo eziningi zenziwa ngezinsuku ze- Ukuvuselelwa kwezokuvakasha kweqhwa, lapho ilanga livela ngemva kwesiphephoYilapho-ke lapho izinto ezifana nombono okhululekile ngengozi, ukuzethemba ngokweqile emaqenjini amakhulu, kanye nengcindezi yokusebenzisa kahle usuku zihlangana khona, okwandisa amathuba okuthatha izinqumo eziyingozi emizileni nasezintabeni.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zixwayiso kukhona umbono ochwepheshe abebelokhu bewuphinda iminyaka: Ukukhuphuka izintaba ebusika kudinga ukuqeqeshwa, imishini ethile, kanye nekhono lokuyeka umsebenzi uma izimo zingezinhle.Umbiko weqhwa ongcono kakhulu noma isibikezelo sokukhanya kwelanga esingcono kakhulu akusivimbeli ingozi yokuwa kweqhwa lapho izincwajana zemininingwane yengozi zibonisa amazinga aphezulu.
Njengoba iPyrenees isabhekene nemiphumela yesiphepho kanye neqhwa elisha, isimo sezinsuku ezizayo sisalokhu sibucayi: ingozi yokuqhekeka kweqhwa iyaqhubeka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezintabeni eziningi, iziphathimandla zinezinhlelo eziphuthumayo, futhi inethiwekhi yemigwaqo yezintaba iyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokuvalwa kanye nemikhawulo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulesi simo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokujabulela iqhwa... Hlonipha izixwayiso ezisemthethweni ngokuqinile, gwema izindawo ezingalawuleki, futhi njalo ubeke ukuphepha phambili kunanoma yimuphi umgomo wezemidlalo.Ukuhlela uhambo ngalunye ngokucophelela nokwamukela ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, isinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukubuyela emuva ngesikhathi.
