Ihlobo laseNingizimu Yenkabazwe libeke uhlelo lwezixwayiso zesimo sezulu e-Argentina ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu.Ngezikhathi ezahlukene ezinsukwini zakamuva, iNational Meteorological Service (SMN) ikhiphe izixwayiso ngeziphepho ezinkulu okungenzeka ukuthi ziwa ngesichotho, ezimboza ingxenye enkulu yendawo, kusukela esifundazweni saseBuenos Aires kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe.
Nakuba izigidi zabantu ziqhubeka nemikhuba yazo yansuku zonke, izaziso zesexwayiso sesiphepho esiphuzi nesiwolintshi Zivela kumaselula, kwabezindaba, kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lezi akuzona izehlakalo ezizimele: izimvula ezinkulu, isichotho, kanye nezivunguvungu ezinamandla kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwesimo sezulu esibi oluqashwe yizinsizakalo zezulu zaseYurophu, njengoba luwela ngaphansi komongo wokwanda kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Indlela isexwayiso sesichotho esasebenza ngayo e-Argentina
Emahoreni okugcina, I-National Meteorological Service inyuse izixwayiso zayo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esifushane nesesikhathini esiphakathi. phambi kwezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezikwazi ukudala iziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu. Kusukela ezimweni zansuku zonke, njengomndeni olungiselela i-braai yangeSonto e- I-Greater Buenos AiresKusukela kubakhiqizi basemakhaya eLa Pampa kuya kubalimi bewayini eMendoza, isixwayiso siyafana: iziphepho ezizimele, ezinye ezinamandla, kanye Isichotho, imvula enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane kanye nengozi yemimoya enamandla kakhulu.
Izazi zezulu zase-Argentina zichaza lokho UFebhuwari uvame ukugxila eminye yemisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu yokuguquguquka kwehlobo lase-AustraliaUmoya ofudumele kakhulu nonomswakama ongaphezulu ushayisana nomoya opholile ohambisana nezinhlelo zokucindezela okuphansi ezihamba zisuka ePacific ziya enkabeni yezwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhuthaza amafu amade akwazi ukukhulula imvula enkulu nesichotho ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izithombe zesathelayithi, ezibuye zihlolwe yizikhungo zokubikezela zaseYurophu, zibonisa Amaseli aguquguqukayo ahlelwe ngamaqembu abanzi ase-Argentina ephakathi nasenyakathoLezi akuzona izimvula ezilula: kwezinye izindawo, kuchazwa iziphepho ezinkulu endaweni, ezinesakhiwo kanye nokuguquguquka okufana neziqephu eziqinile, ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ezingathinta intshonalanga yeMedithera noma iYurophu ephakathi.
I-SMN igcizelela ukuthi isexwayiso esiphuzi akufanele sithathwe njengesixwayiso esincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izenzakalo ezingashintsha impilo yansuku zonke zingenzeka., ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yangaphandle, kubangele izikhukhula zasemadolobheni noma kubangele umonakalo wendawo obangelwa yisichotho nomoya.
Izifundazwe zingaphansi kwezimpawu zokuqapha kanye nesiphepho
Izibuyekezo ezahlukahlukene ezivela enhlanganweni esemthethweni bezilokhu zichaza imephu ende yengozi ehlanganisa kokubili i-Argentina ephakathi nenyakathoPhakathi kwezifundazwe ezivame ukuthinteka yizixwayiso zesiphepho kanye nesichotho esingaba khona kukhona:
- Buenos Aires: okunomthelela omkhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifundazwe, lapho kulindeleke khona iziphepho ezinamandla ahlukahlukene, ezinye ezinamandla endaweni.
- La Pampa: ingxenye enkulu yendawo yayo ingaphansi kwesexwayiso esiphuzi seziphepho, kugxilwe emvuleni enamandla ngezikhathi ezimfushane.
- MendozaNgaphezu kwezimvula ezinkulu nesichotho, ingxenye eseningizimu yesifundazwe ibhekene nezigameko zemvula ezinkulu. Umoya kaZondaumoya ofudumele nowomile ongenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- San Luis: babhekene neziphepho ezinamandla kagesi amaningi kanye neziphepho ezinamandla.
- CórdobaIzifunda ezifana neCalamuchita, iRío Cuarto noma iSan Javier zithola izexwayiso ngeziphepho ezinkulu ezinesichotho.
- UJujuy, I-SaltaTucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja kanye neSantiago del EsteroEnyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, iziphepho zingaletha imvula eningi ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu kanye nesichotho ngezikhathi ezithile.
- ISanta Fe kanye ne-Entre Ríos: imikhakha yazo zombili izifundazwe ifakiwe endaweni yokungazinzi okunokukhishwa kukagesi okunamandla kanye nezimvula ezinkulu.
- I-Río Negro ne-ChubutKulindeleke neziphepho enyakatho nasePatagonia ephakathi, nakuba ngokuvamile zinokuqoqana okuncane, kodwa Umsebenzi kagesi ovamile kanye nokuqhuma okubonakalayo.
Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesaziso esiphuzi, Iziphepho zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuqongelela kwemvula okuphakathi kuka-30 no-50 mmImvula ingafinyelela ku-60 mm noma ngaphezulu kwezinye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nesichotho sobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlamvini ezincane kuya ematsheni amakhulu ngokwanele ukuba alimaze izitshalo, uphahla, kanye nezimoto.
Ezindaweni ezithile, ivuliwe Isexwayiso esiwolintshi, isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezu kwesiphuzi, lapho kuxwayisa khona iziphepho ezinamandla noma ezinzimaKulezi zimo, izivunguvungu zingadlula amakhilomitha angama-90 ngehora futhi ukuqongelela kwemvula ngesikhathi esifushane kungasondela noma kudlule ngisho namamilimitha angama-70, okuyivolumu ekwazi ukudala izikhukhula ezisheshayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingenamanzi anele.
ISouthern Mendoza ingenye yezindawo ezibucayi, ngoba ihlanganisa iziphepho ezinesichotho nomoya waseZondaLesi simo, esivamile ezintabeni zase-Andes, sibangela amazinga okushisa akhuphuke ngemizuzu embalwa, somise umoya, futhi sinciphise ukubonakala ngenxa yothuli olulengayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhathaza kakhulu izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kanye nemikhakha efana nezolimo kanye nezokuthutha.
Umthelela emadolobheni, emaphandleni kanye nengqalasizinda
Imiphumela yalezi ziphepho idlula kakhulu ushintsho olulula lwezinhlelo zempelasonto. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi, njengeBuenos Aires namaphethelo azungezile, ukukhathazeka okukhulu yizikhukhula ezisheshayo.Uma kuna imvula ephakathi kwamamilimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-60 emahoreni ambalwa nje, inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ingakhungatheka kalula.
Ochwepheshe be-hydrology basemadolobheni ababoniswa abezindaba bendawo babonisa ukuthi Imvula eqongelela ngezikhathi ezimfushane ingenye yezinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu engqalasizinda.Imigwaqo ephenduke imifudlana yangempela, amagalaji agcwele amanzi kanye nezindlu zangaphansi, ukucima kukagesi ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nobunzima bezokuthutha zomphakathi yizimo eziphindaphindwayo njalo lapho imvula enamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi zihlangana.
Okokuthutha ngomgwaqo, Inhlanganisela yokuncipha kokubonakala, izivunguvungu ezinamandla kakhulu kanye nesichotho esingaba khona kudala ingozi eyengeziweIzimoto ezinkulu ezifana namaloli noma amabhasi zingaphazamiseka ngenxa yemimoya esondela ku-80 km/h, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni evulekile. Iziphathimandla zincoma ukuthi kuqashelwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezivezwe emigwaqweni emikhulu nemigwaqo, into evamile eYurophu ngesikhathi seziphepho ezinkulu noma iziphepho zase-Atlantic.
Umkhakha wasemakhaya nawo ugxile kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bezolimo ezifundazweni ezifana neLa Pampa, Córdoba, kanye neMendoza. Basaba kakhulu isichotho, esikwaziyo chitha isivuno Ngemizuzu embalwa nje, izivini, izivande zezithelo, kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu zingalahlekelwa kakhulu ngisho nayisichotho esisodwa esiphakathi nendawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amapulazi amaningi atshala imali emanethini esichotho noma kumshwalense wezolimo, amathuluzi asetshenziswa nasezifundeni zaseMedithera zaseSpain, e-Italy naseFrance.
Mayelana nempilo, izinguquko ezisheshayo ekucindezelweni, ekushiseni, kanye nasemswakama Le mimoya ingathinta abantu abasengozini, njengezingane ezincane, asebekhulile, noma labo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo. EMendoza, umoya waseZonda uhlotshaniswa nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka kwamehlo, kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile wokungaphatheki kahle, into efana neyaseYurophu ezigabeni zemimoya eyomile nefudumele njenge-alpine foehn.
Izincomo ezisemthethweni eziphendula isexwayiso sesiphepho nesichotho
Uma kubhekwa lesi simo, I-Argentina National Meteorological Service kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela umphakathi zikhiphe uchungechunge lwezincomo Kufana nalezo ezikhishwa yinoma iyiphi insizakalo yesimo sezulu yaseYurophu ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Inhloso ukunciphisa izingozi nokuvimbela izehlakalo ezingagwenywa.
Phakathi kwezincomo eziphindaphindwayo kakhulu zezindawo ezingaphansi kwesaziso esiphuzi noma esiphuzi seziphepho zesichotho yilezi ziqondiso zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
- Nciphisa ukuhamba kuyilapho isigaba sesiphepho esinamandla kakhulu siqhubeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezaziwa ngokukhukhula kalula.
- Ungalahli udoti noma ushiye izinto ezikhululekile emagcekeni, emabhalkhoni noma ema-terracenjengoba zingavimba imisele yamanzi noma zipheshulwe umoya.
- Hlola futhi uhlanze amapayipi okudonsa amanzi, amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi kanye namapayipi okukhipha amanzi ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula.
- Khipha izinto zikagesi bese ucima ugesi Uma amanzi eqala ukungena endlini, ukuvimbela ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.
- Vala iminyango namafasitela futhi uhlale kude nengilazi.okungase kuphuke ngenxa yesichotho noma ukushaya kwezinto ezithwalwa umoya.
- Vikela izakhi zangaphandle njengezimbiza zezimbali, ama-awning, insimbi noma izimpawu ezingaba yiziqhumane.
- Funa indawo yokukhosela ezakhiweni noma ezimotweni ezivaliwe Uma isiphepho sikubamba ezindaweni ezivulekile, gwema izindawo ezibuthakathaka, izihlahla ezihlukanisiwe, noma izintambo zikagesi.
Izinhlangano zase-Argentina zigcizelela ukuthi Umphakathi kufanele uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni kuphela. Ukuze uqaphe ukuvela kwezixwayiso zesimo sezulu, ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-National Meteorological Service, noma iziteshi zokuvikela umphakathi ezisemthethweni. Lesi sincomo sisebenza kunoma yiliphi izwe laseYurophu: ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi, izixwayiso ezisemthethweni ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Iziqondiso ezengeziwe ziyakhunjulwa lapho iziphepho zihlangana neziqephu zokushisa okukhulu.Lokhu kuvamile ngesikhathi sasehlobo saseNingizimu Yenkabazwe. Ukuthola amanzi njalo, ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku, ukunaka ngokukhethekile izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile, kanye nokunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba kuyizinyathelo eziyingxenye yezinqubo zokubhekana namagagasi okushisa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke: kungani lezi ziqephu zithakazelisa iSpain neYurophu
Nakuba ukugxila kwalezi zixwayiso kuqhele ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane, Iziqephu zeziphepho ezinkulu ezinesichotho e-Argentina ziyingxenye yephethini ebanzi yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okuphinde kuthinte iYurophu. Izikhungo ezinkulu zokubikezela, njenge-ECMWF kanye nezinsizakalo zikazwelonke zaseYurophu, ziqapha ukuvela kwezinhlelo zomkhathi eNingizimu Yenkabazwe ukuze ziqonde kangcono ukuthi ukushisa kusatshalaliswa kanjani kabusha emhlabeni wonke.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kokubili eSouthern Cone kanye naseMedithera, kuye kwabonakala ukwanda kokuvama kanye namandla emicimbi yemvula enkulu kanye nesichothoIziphepho ezihlasela ama-pampa ase-Argentina zifana neziqephu zesichotho esinamandla, ehlobo, ezingathinta i-Italy, iFrance, iJalimane noma iSpain, ngomonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo, ezimotweni kanye naseziphahleni.
Futhi, amagagasi okushisa alandelwa yizinkathi zeziphepho ezinamandla Lezi zindlela ziphindaphindwa kuzo zombili izingxenye zomhlaba. E-Argentina, ukuqala konyaka kuphawulwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nasenyakatho yezwe, kulandelwe ukungena komoya opholile okuhambisana neziphepho ezinamandla. EYurophu, ihlobo lamuva nje libonise ukuguquguquka okufanayo, ngamagagasi okushisa alandelwa yiziqephu zeziphepho ezigxile kakhulu.
Kwabezazi zezulu zaseYurophu kanye nezazi zesimo sezulu, Ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sasehlobo saseNingizimu Yenkabazwe ezindaweni ezifana ne-Argentina kusiza ekuphuculeni amamodeli kanye nokubikezelaUkuzungeza komkhathi womhlaba wonke, ukuziphatha kwezenzakalo ezifana ne-El Niño noma i-La Niña, kanye nokuvela kwezinga lokushisa lolwandle kuthonya ukusatshalaliswa kwezehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba izixwayiso zesichotho e-Argentina zingathinti ngqo isimo sezulu saseSpain kusukela kolunye usuku kuya kolunye, Yebo, ziyingxenye yephazili evamile yesimo sezuluUkuqonda lokhu kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kokulindelwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-Atlantic.
Ukulandelana kwezixwayiso zeziphepho ezinzima, isichotho, imvula enamandla, umoya ovunguzayo kanye, ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziqephu zokushisa okukhulu ezifundazweni ezahlukene zase-Argentina Lokhu kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngeke zisaba yinto engavamile. ukuze kube yinselele ephindaphindayo. E-Argentina, eSpain, nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, isihluthulelo sisekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lokuvimbela, ukulungisa ingqalasizinda, nokujwayela ukusabela ngokushesha esixwayisweni ngasinye esisha sezulu.
