Esinye sezikhali ezinamandla kakhulu ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ukuguqulwa kwamandla. Shintsha imodeli yethu yamandla iye entuthukweni entsha okuthi, ngaphandle kokungcolisa okuncane futhi kube nomthelela ekwehliseni ukufudumala komhlaba, okusho amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nawokuqashwa emikhakheni ehlukene.
Isimo sezulu-kic isinyathelo esisha esikhuthazwa futhi esixhaswe ingxenye enkulu yi Isikhungo saseYurophu Sokuqamba Nobuchwepheshe. UMiguel Arias Cañete, uKhomishani we-European for Climate Action, wethule lesi sinyathelo kanye noNobhala Wezwe Wezesayensi, uCarmen Vela kanye nomqondisi weClimate-Kic Spain, uJosé Luis Muñoz.
Lesi sinyathelo sinezinhloso eziningana, phakathi kwazo ushintsho kumamodeli wamandla aseYurophu kanti okunye ukukhiqiza amathuba ebhizinisi ekuvumelaneni nasekunciphiseni imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kunemali nokutshalwa kwemali okulindelwe ukukwazi ukwenza amaphrojekthi amasha wezinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe okusiza ukuthuthuka umnotho omusha womhlaba. Isibonelo esihle sokuthi ukuqanjwa okusha kungayiguqula kanjani indawo ezungezile ukujwayela izitshalo ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, indawo ekhuthazwa yi-Climate-KIC futhi ehlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. ukujwayela izitshalo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba ukubhekana nale nkinga ngempumelelo.
Onke amathuba avelayo kumele abanjwe futhi asetshenziswe ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imigqa yokusebenza yalesi sikhungo ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe kumamodeli amasha abonakala ngabo ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwekhabhoni. Bafuna nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa okusha ezinkampanini, emanyuvesi, ezikhungweni zocwaningo kanye nasekuphathweni komphakathi; futhi ngisize labo abafuna ukuzibophezela kulolu daba.
Isimo sezulu-kic uqeqeshe ochwepheshe bamazwe angaphezulu kuka-2.000 200 ezingeni laseYurophu. Idale izinkampani ezicishe zibe ngama-XNUMX ezihehe utshalomali lwe- 189 million euro lapho sekusungulwe khona izinhlelo ezintsha ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezisiza ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinhlelo ezifuna ukunciphisa umthelela wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, njengasendabeni ka Amadolobha angashabalala ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye neminye imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okufanele siyicabangele.
Phakathi kwamacala okuqeqeshwa kongcweti okwenziwe eSpain kuye kwenziwa okwenziwa ngochwepheshe owaqeqeshelwa i-Climate-kic futhi kamuva, owathola umsebenzi eMkhandlwini Wedolobha iBenaguasil (eValencia) lapho eguqule khona ukuphathwa komjikelezo wamanzi, nge izinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi esimeme ekuphathweni kwamanzi ezikhukhula osekuhlonishwe ngemiklomelo eminingana. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphrojekthi zibonisa ukuthi umphakathi ungabandakanyeka kanjani ekulweleni indawo esimeme futhi zigqamise ukubaluleka kwayo umthelela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okuba nawo emikhakheni ehlukene yezenhlalo.
“Kukhona amabhizinisi asebenzayo ukulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye namathuba okuheha utshalomali, ukudala imisebenzi, nokusheshisa ukuvuselelwa komnotho. Inselelo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa kungasho inguquko entsha ezingeni lezimboni ", ungeze umqondisi we-Climate-Kic.
Ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha komhlaba wonke lapho wonke amazwe ethuthukisa khona izinqubomgomo zamandla ezihloswe ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Elinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuhlelwa kabusha komnotho emhlabeni wonke, amandla, nokukhiqiza isivumelwano esamukelwa eParis ngoDisemba odlule, esibe semqoka kakhulu ekuphenduleni imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
U-Arias Canete uxwayise ngokuthi noma yiliphi izwe elibambezela uguquko lwamandla olubheke emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi lizobhekana nezindleko eziphezulu, amathuba ambalwa, kanye nobungozi bokushiywa ngemuva ezingxoxweni ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha, njengoba kushiwo ezihlokweni ezikhuluma ngakho ukuncishiswa kwemiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Isivumelwano SaseParis Ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi iyinjini yoguquko nokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe esimeme kanye namandla. Lolu shintsho amazwe okufanele alwenze kumele lube olungahlehliseki futhi lusheshe, olugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa ezihlokweni ezihlobene nokushintsha kwamandla kanye nendima yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kule nqubo.
“Ukuqala ukusebenza kweSivumelwano SaseParis, esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-11, kuthumela umyalezo kubatshalizimali. Sibhekene nenhlangano enganqandeki. Kungakho kunjalo imizamo ebalulekile njenge-Climate-Kic, ukuze kusetshenziswe ithalente elitholakala eSpain ukukhiqiza imisebenzi kumodeli entsha yentuthuko, njengoba kuphinde kwagqanyiswa kwezinye ukuhlaziya Germany kanye nemiphumela yako yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda eluhlaza kuzoba ukhiye ekuzivumelaniseni kangcono nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okuyisidingo esiye sagqanyiswa engxoxweni ukutshala imali engqalasizinda eluhlaza ezizuzisa imvelo.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, uNobhala Wezwe Wezesayensi, UCarmen Vela uphawule ukuthi "ushintsho oluya kumodeli entsha yentuthuko seluzohlalaU-Vela uvumile ukuthi iSpain inohlelo lwesayensi “olusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi olusebenza kahle”, kodwa ukuthi usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe Umthelela ongase ube nawo ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emphakathini wethu awukwazi ukubukelwa phansi, futhi indlela yokubambisana iyadingeka, ikakhulukazi kumongo wesimo sezulu. España.
Ekugcineni, uVela wengeze ngokuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ufinyelele ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto umkhakha kahulumeni ezifaka isandla mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwamandla kanye nalokho umkhakha ozimele okufanele unikele ngakho. Lokhu kulinganisela kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impendulo ephumelelayo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
