Un Isiphepho esibi kakhulu eningizimu yeMichigan sishiye okungenani abantu abane beshonile.Phakathi kwezisulu kwakukhona ingane eneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kanti isiphepho sishiye umkhondo wokubhujiswa okuye kwashaqisa imiphakathi ethintekile. Izindlu ezincibilike zaba yinqwaba yamatshe, izihlahla ezisikiwe, kanye nezintambo zikagesi eziwile manje zidweba indawo engaziwa endaweni lapho lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi zingavami khona kakhulu kunase-"Tornado Alley" yase-United States.
Iziphepho ezinkulu zaqala ukuvela enyakatho ye-Indiana kanye Baqina ngokushesha lapho bewela umngcele beya eMichiganukudala iziphepho eziningana ngehora elilodwa. Amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo, amaphoyisa kahulumeni, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela bebelokhu besebenza ngokuzikhandla kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuthola izisulu ezingaba khona, ukusula imigwaqo, nokulungisa, ngangokunokwenzeka, isimo esifana nesimo esivamile ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu.
Umthelela endaweni yaseLake Union: umphakathi othinteke kakhulu
Inhloso eyinhloko yale nhlekelele itholakala endaweni ezungeze i- Ichibi lase-Union, eduze neDolobha lase-UnionIndawo yokuhlala ethule yacekeleka phansi ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngokusho kweHhovisi likaSheriff leSifundazwe, abantu abathathu bafa kwathi okungenani abangu-12 balimala lapho ifu elinamandla le-funnel lidabula indawo eseceleni kwechibi, lidabula uphahla lonke futhi liphonsa imfucuza emizini eqhele ngamamitha amaningi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe Isevisi Yesimo Sezulu Kazwelonke (NWS) Kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi isenzakalo esahlasela iLake Union kwakuyisiphepho i-EF3 esikalini se-Enhanced Fujita, esinemimoya elinganiselwa okungenani i-150 mph (241 km/h). Leli zinga lokuqina lisho amandla okubhubhisa izindlu ezakhiwe kahle, ukugumbuqela izimoto ezisindayo, nokuphula izihlahla ezinkulu, okuhambisana nezithombe zemigwaqo engadluleki kanye nezakhiwo ezidilikile ebezilokhu zijikeleza zisuka endaweni.
Isifunda esifanayo sase sivele sibhekane nesigameko esifanayo muva nje: NgoMeyi 2024, isiphepho se-EF1 Yafika isikhashana e-Union City yabhubhisa ishede lemishini. Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi ziyavuma ukuthi lesi sigameko samanje sibe nobudlova kakhulu futhi sibulala, sinezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zokubhujiswa kanye nomthelela ongokomzwelo okunzima ukuwulinganisa.
Njengoba imizamo yokusesha iqhubeka, abahlengi abavela ezinhlanganweni eziningi baya endlini ngendlu, behlola izindlu zangaphansi, izakhiwo ezingazinzile, kanye nogu lwamachibi. Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi ukuthola izisulu ezengeziwe noma abantu abalimele akunakuphikwa.njengoba ezinye izakhiwo zidilike ngokuphelele futhi kunezindawo okusenzima ukuzifinyelela ngenxa yenani lemfucumfucu eqongelelekile.
Izindaba ezivela ngaphakathi kwesiphepho: ukwesaba, ukumangala, kanye nokukhululeka ngokuphila
Phakathi kobufakazi obuthusa kakhulu yilobo ULisa Piper, isakhamuzi saseLake UnionWayesetharafini elingemuva lendlu yakhe lapho ebona ifu elifana nefunela lenza ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamanzi abandayo. Wakhipha ifoni yakhe waqala ukurekhoda njengoba nje isiphepho sehlela phansi, siphakamisa uphahla, izihlahla, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto.
Kule vidiyo, eyabiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana namuhla, uPiper uzwakala ekhala ngokuthi isiphepho "Wakha izindlu"Ngesikhathi kuzwakala umsindo wezingcezu zemfucumfucu eziwela endaweni, umakhelwane kamuva walandisa ngendlela inhliziyo yakhe eyashaya ngayo lapho ebona ubukhulu besenzakalo futhi wavuma ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, wayecabanga kuphela ngokuthi omakhelwane bakhe bakwazile yini ukufika endaweni ephephile ngesikhathi.
Omunye umhlali, UDan TaylorWaphuthuma wabuyela ekhaya lakhe e-Union City ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa ngesiphepho. Lapho efika, wathola umfowabo nezinja zakhe ezimbili besaphila, kodwa impumuzo yayixubene nokushaqeka ngesimo sendlu ayehlale kuyo iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Umuthi omkhulu wawuwele endlini, kanti izingxenye zophahla lwendlu engumakhelwane zaziphelele egcekeni lakhe.
“Ngaphelelwa amazwi,” wavuma kamuva, esashaqekile. "Ngibonga nje ukuthi umndeni wami uphilile nokuthi izinja zisindile.""Ngoba konke bekungaphenduka ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu." Amazwi akhe abonisa umuzwa ojwayelekile endaweni: ingxube yosizi ngokulahlekelwa ngabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokubonga labo abakwazile ukubaleka ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu sesiphepho.
Isisulu sengane kanye namadolobha ahlangana ukuze asize
Ngaphezu kokufa kwabantu abathathu okubhalwe eduze neLake Union, Umfana oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala ushonile eMichigan okwesine ECass County, cishe amakhilomitha angu-80 eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngokusho kwesherifu, umfana, ohlonzwe njengoSilas Anderson, watholakala ngabazali bakhe ngemuva kokuba esinye isiphepho esasingase sibe khona sifike. Bamnikeza usizo lokuqala ngokushesha, kodwa le nsizwa kamuva yashonela esibhedlela ngenxa yokulimala kwayo okukhulu.
Ezifundeni zase Igatsha, iCass kanye neSt. JosephAmaqembu okusiza ezinhlekeleleni ahlelwe ukuthi ahambe indlu ngendlu ehambisa ukudla okulungisiwe, amanzi, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza emindenini ethintekile. Abantu abaningi bashiywe bengenamakhaya noma bengakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya abo ngenxa yengozi yokuwa, ngakho-ke izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana kanye namaphuzu olwazi abekwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe iminikelo nosizo.
Umbusi waseMichigan, UGretchen WhitmerUhulumeni umemezele isimo esiphuthumayo kulezi zindawo. Lesi sinyathelo sivumela ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe, ukuqaliswa kwezimali zosizo, kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene kahulumeni kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlenga. Isikhungo Sokusebenza Esiphuthumayo sikahulumeni naso sivuselelwe ukuze kufakwe impendulo endaweni eyodwa.
Kwezinye izingxenye zengxenye eseningizimu yesifundazwe, njengeSt. Joseph County, iziphathimandla zicele izakhamuzi ukuthi Bazofuna indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha lapho bezwa izixwayiso zokuduma okukhulu kwezulu. kanye neziphepho ezingase zingaqinisekiswa, kanye nezivunguvungu zomoya ezingadlula amakhilomitha angama-96 ngehora. Abantu baxwayiswa futhi ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ugesi uzophela kabanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwezokuxhumana kweselula, kanye nokuvalwa kwemigwaqo ngenxa yezihlahla eziwile kanye nezintambo zikagesi.
Isiphepho se-EF3 sesiqinisekisiwe, futhi kucwaningwa ezinye izindlela ezingaba khona.
Izazi zezulu ezivela kwiNational Weather Service zikhombisile ukuthi Iziphepho ezinkulu zaqala enyakatho ye-Indiana futhi baba namandla kakhulu njengoba bethuthela eningizimu bedlula eMichigan. Ngokusho kukaLonnie Fisher, omunye wochwepheshe bale nhlangano, zonke izinkomba zibonisa ukuthi lesi sifundazwe kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekane neziphepho ezintathu ezahlukene ngesikhathi esifushane.
Nakuba ukuhlaziywa kwensimu kungakaphethwa, ukuhlolwa kokuqala sekuqinisekisile kakade ukuthi indawo yase-Union Lake yayiyi- Isiphepho sesigaba se-EF3, esinemimoya okungenani engu-150 mph (cishe amakhilomitha angu-241 ngehora)Ezinye izindawo zomonakalo ziyaphenywa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zibangelwe yini yiziphepho noma ukwehla okukhulu kwezulu, uhlobo lwento engabangela umonakalo ofanayo ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kwakhishwa Amawashi e-Tornado ezingxenyeni zase-Ohio, eWest Virginia, ePennsylvania naseNew YorkLokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukungazinzi komoya akugcini eMichigan kuphela. Uhlelo olufanayo lwesiphepho olwabangela inhlekelele eMidwest luya enyakatho-mpumalanga, lugcina izindawo eziningana ezinabantu abaningi ziqaphile.
Usongo lwesimo sezulu esibi lumboza ingxenye enkulu yezwe, kusukela eTexas kuya e-Ohio Valley, kanye nengozi yezimvula ezinkulu, isichotho esikhulu, kanye neziphepho zomoya ezilimazayo. Ochwepheshe baphikelela ekuqapheni ngokucophelela izixwayiso ezisemthethweni. futhi ube nohlelo oluphuthumayo lomndeni uma kwenzeka kuba nokuvulwa kwama-siren noma izaziso efonini ephathekayo.
Isenzakalo esingajwayelekile eMichigan, kodwa esiqashelwa kakhulu.
Nakuba i-United States iyizwe elino- umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni onesiphephoUkusatshalaliswa kwalezi zimo akufani. Izifundazwe ezifana neTexas noma iKansas zivame ukuba phezulu ezibalweni zonyaka, ngesilinganiso seziphepho ezingu-155 kanye nezingu-96 ngokulandelana, kuyilapho iMichigan ithola cishe ezingu-15 ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso, okuyisibalo esiphansi kakhulu.
Kulesi simo, isihluthulelo kube ukuhlanganiswa kwezici eziningana zomoya: uhlelo olusebenza kakhulu olunengcindezi ephansi, ukufika umoya ofudumele, onomswakama ovela eGulf of Mexico kanye nokusebenzisana nomoya obandayo kakhulu esifundeni saseGreat Lakes. Lokhu kungafani kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kudala ukungazinzi okudingekayo ukuze kwakheke iziphepho ezinamandla ze-supercell, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zikhiqize iziphepho ezinamandla.
Izazi zezulu ezifana noDavid Roth, ezivela eSikhungweni Sokubikezela Isimo Sezulu eMaryland, zigcizelela ukuthi izenzakalo zalolu hlobo, nakuba zingavamile eMichigan, akunakubhekwa njengokungavamileIsizini yasentwasahlobo iphawula ukuqala kwesikhathi sonyaka lapho ingozi ikhula khona kulo lonke izwe, futhi izifundazwe ezingahlobene kakhulu neziphepho, njengalezo eziseGreat Lakes noma eNyakatho-mpumalanga, nazo zingathinteka.
Lesi siqephu sinezela kwezinye izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, sigcina impikiswano yesayensi iphila mayelana ithonya elingenzeka lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ekuqineni nasekuphindaphindeni kweziphepho ezinzimaNakuba kungekho ukuvumelana okuphelele ngokuthi ishintsha kanjani indlela yesiphepho, kukhona ukuvumelana kokuthi isimo esifudumele sinamandla engeziwe atholakalayo ezehlakalweni ezinobudlova.
Iziphepho kanye nomonakalo nakho e-Oklahoma nakwamanye amazwe
Njengoba iMichigan yayibhekene nenani labantu abafile nabalimele, I-Oklahoma yayibhekene nobusuku bayo bokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu.EBeggs, idolobha elingamakhilomitha angama-50 eningizimu yeTulsa, isiphepho sabulala abantu ababili ngaphakathi endlini futhi salimaza okungenani abanye ababili okwadingeka bayiswe esibhedlela, ngokusho koMnyango weSheriff wase-Okmulgee County.
Lapho, ifu le-funnel lashiya umkhondo womonakalo ohamba cishe amakhilomitha ayi-6,4, kanti amakhulu ezihlahla asusiwe kanye nezigxobo zikagesi zadilizwa. Amakhasimende angaphezu kuka-1,500 alahlekelwa ugesi, kanti izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasebenza amahora amaningi zihlanza imigwaqo yasemakhaya kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yesibili. Kubikwe neziphepho ezingaba khona enyakatho yeTulsa.lapho isakhiwo esikhungweni sokuqeqesha ubuchwepheshe saseTulsa Tech ekhempasini yasePeoria sonakele khona.
Umbusi wase-Oklahoma, UKevin StittUmbusi umemezele isimo esiphuthumayo ezifundeni eziningana ukuze kube lula ukufika kosizo nokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo silandele isimemezelo esifanayo ngemuva kolunye usuku lweziphepho ezibulalayo entshonalanga ye-Oklahoma, lapho owesifazane oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala batholakala beshonile ngaphakathi emotweni yabo ngemuva kwesiphepho esinamandla.
Sekukonke, izinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule zishiye inani elikhathazayo lokufa, ukulimala kanye nomonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo engxenyeni enkulu ye-United States ephakathi. Izigidi zabantu ziye zaba noma zisengaphansi kohlobo oluthile lwesixwayiso sezulu esibingokunaka kakhulu izindawo eziphakathi kwamaThafa, ama-Ozark kanye neMidwest ephezulu.
Isizini yeTornado: izincomo nezifundo zomphakathi
Izenzakalo eMichigan nase-Oklahoma zihambisana nokuqala kwalokho izazi zezulu eziningi ezikubheka njenge- isikhathi esibalulekile sesizini yesiphepho e-United States. Lesi sigaba asiqali ngesikhathi esifanayo kulo lonke izwe: siqala kusenesikhathi eNingizimu nasemaThafeni, futhi ngokuvamile sifinyelela esicongweni saso kamuva endaweni yaseNyakatho-Ephakathi kanye neGreat Lakes.
Ochwepheshe bokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo bagcizelela izincomo eziningana eziyisisekelo, nakuba zingase zibonakale zilula, ezingasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Esinye sazo ukuba... umsakazo wesimo sezulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile efonini ephathekayo ekhipha izexwayiso ezisemthethweni noma ngabe ugesi ucima noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lungazinzile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imindeni ichaze kusengaphambili indawo ephephile yokuphephela Uma kwenzeka isixwayiso sesiphepho, amakamelo angaphansi komhlaba, izitezi zangaphakathi ezingenamafasitela, noma amakamelo aqinisiwe yizindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhosela. Ezakhiweni ezingenazo amakamelo angaphansi komhlaba, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale kude namafasitela nezindonga zangaphandle, futhi uzivikele ngomatilasi noma izingubo zokulala ezijiyile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala ngenxa yemfucumfucu endizayo.
Esinye isifundo esisifundiswa yilezi zenzakalo ukubaluleka bahlanganyele ekuzilolongeni nasezinhlelweni zomphakathi eziphuthumayoLokhu kuyinto eqala ukukhuthazwa eYurophu ezindaweni ezisengozini yezikhukhula ezinkulu, iziphepho zomoya, noma iziphepho ezinkulu. Nakuba iziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu zingavami kakhulu ezwekazini laseYurophu, kuye kwabonakala izimo ezincane emazweni anjengeSpain, iFrance, i-Italy, neJalimane, futhi izinsizakalo zezulu ziqapha eduze la macala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvimbela.
Esimweni sezulu esishintsha kakhulu, inhlanganisela ulwazi oluthembekile, izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nezinhlelo zesenzo ezicacile Kuvela njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunciphisa umthelela wabantu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zalezi zimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, kokubili e-United States nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba lapho abantu sebeqala ukujwayelana nezimo ezazibonakala zikude ngaphambili.
Isiphepho esinamandla esahlasela iMichigan, kanye nomonakalo oqoshwe e-Oklahoma nakwamanye amazwe engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe, sigcizelela ubuthakathaka bemiphakathi eminingi eziphephweni ezinzima kanye nesidingo sokuqinisa isiko lokuvimbela: ngenkathi iziphathimandla zisebenza ekwakheni kabusha, Omakhelwane namaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo bayavuma ukuthi ukuba nezixwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezanele kwavimbela inhlekelele enkulu nakakhulu..