Una isiphepho esinamandla sasebusika kuye kwacishe kwakhubaza inyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United StatesNjengoba kunezindawo zamadolobha angenalutho, imigwaqo evaliwe, kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezivaliwe, izigidi zabantu ziye zaphoqeleka ukuhlala emakhaya njengoba iqhwa nomoya kwenze ukuhamba kwaba nzima kakhulu.
Lesi siqephu, esihlukaniswe yiNational Weather Service (NWS) njenge- isiphepho esingaba umlando nesibhubhisayoLesi siphepho sishiya ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kungabonakali iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi emadolobheni afana neNew York, iPhiladelphia, neBoston. EYurophu naseSpain, lapho ukuvela kweziphepho ezinkulu kubhekwa khona ngokunakekelwa okwandayo, lezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo zisebenza njengesixwayiso somonakalo ubusika obunzima obungawubangela engqalasizinda kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
Ukuwa kweqhwa okukhulu okwephula irekhodi enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-US.
Isiphepho sikhiphe inani elikhulu leqhwa elivela eMaryland liya eMaineLesi siphepho sithinte kakhulu isifunda esaziwa ngokuthi iNew England kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni ase-East Coast. Kwezinye izingxenye zaseNew Jersey, imvula idlule amasentimitha angu-60, kanti eNew York City uqobo, iCentral Park ifinyelele cishe amasentimitha angu-40 ekuseni ngoMsombuluko.
Idatha ye-NWS ikhombisa ukuthi Amasentimitha angu-38,3 eqhwa alinganiswe eCentral Park ngo-07:00 ekuseni ngesikhathi sendawo. Uma isamba sidlula amasentimitha angu-20,9, lo mcimbi uzoba phakathi kweqhwa elinzima kakhulu elihlanu eliqoshwe eBig Apple, elinerekhodi laso sonke isikhathi elingamasentimitha angu-69,8, elibekwe ngoJanuwari 2016. Emadolobheni aseNew Jersey afana neFreehold, sekuvele kuqoshwe amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-61, okuqinisekisa uhlobo olungavamile lwesiphepho.
Umthelela awugcini kuleyo ndawo kuphela: I-Rhode Island iqophe ukuwa kweqhwa okungokomlandoNjengoba kuneqhwa elingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-80 eProvidence Airport, elidlula amarekhodi asukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, iConnecticut, iMassachusetts, nezinye izifundazwe ezizungezile zibone iqhwa eliphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-40 no-60 ezindaweni eziningi, okudala indawo egcwele ngokuphelele.
Iziphathimandla zikhuluma okungenani Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-40 kuya kwezingu-70 abangaphansi kwezixwayiso zesiphephoNjengoba kunezixwayiso ezisuka eDelaware nasePennsylvania ziya eMassachusetts naseMaine, leli yiqhwa elikhulu kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi ezindaweni eziningi—isimo esivame ukuhlotshaniswa eYurophu nemicimbi efana neSiphepho iFilomena eSpain noma iziphepho ezinkulu zasebusika eNyakatho ye-Atlantic.
I-cyclogenesis eqhumayo enezici "zesiphepho sebhomu"
Izazi zezulu ezivela e-NWS kanye nezikhungo zokubikezela zendawo zichaze isiphepho njengesimo esiphuthumayo. “ibhomu lesiphepho lasendulo lasenyakatho-mpumalanga”, eyaziwa esifundeni ngokuthi i-nor'easter. Leli gama libhekisela ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okuphansi kakhulu ezijula kakhulu, eziqhutshwa umehluko phakathi komoya obandayo wezwekazi kanye namanzi afudumele ase-Atlantic.
Isazi sesevisi yesimo sezulu uFrank Pereira uchaze ukuthi uhlelo Yayiqhubeka nenqubo yokuqhuma kwe-cyclogeneisNjengoba umfutho wehle okungenani ama-millibar angu-24 emahoreni angu-24, umkhawulo ochaza lokho okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "isiphepho samabhomu." Lolu hlobo lwesimo, oluqashelwa kakhulu eYurophu, lubangela imimoya enamandla kakhulu kanye nemvula enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ingxenye enkulu yangoMsombuluko, Iqhwa lawa ngesivinini samasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 ngehora Ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusukela endaweni yedolobha laseNew York kuya eningizimu yeNew England, izivunguvungu zomoya zifinyelele isivinini esingu-80 kuya ku-112 km/h kwezinye izindawo ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezingaphakathi nezwe, okwadala ukubanda komoya okubandayo futhi kunciphisa ukubonakala cishe kuze kube yi-zero.
I-National Weather Service ixwayise nge- Isiphepho esinamandla okubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni nasezintanjeni zikagesiLokhu kuthwala ingozi yokucima kukagesi isikhathi eside. Ezifundazweni eziningana, izindlu ezingaphezu kuka-500.000 kuya ku-600.000 zase zibikiwe kakade zingenawo ugesi ngesikhathi sesiphepho esikhulu, isimo esikhumbuza lokho okungenzeka ezindaweni zase-European Atlantic ezibhekene neziphepho ezijulile kakhulu.
Izimo eziphuthumayo, imigwaqo engenalutho kanye nokuvinjelwa kokushayela
Ngenxa yobukhulu besiphepho, ababusi base INew York, iNew Jersey, iPennsylvania, iDelaware, iConnecticut, iRhode Island, kanye neMassachusettsPhakathi kwezinye izinyathelo, baqalise isimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusungulwa kwemikhawulo emikhulu yokuhamba ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi.
EDolobheni laseNew York, iMeya uZohran Mamdani yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi a ukuvinjelwa kwethrafikhi kuzo zonke izimoto ezingabalulekile Kusukela ngeSonto ebusuku kuze kube uMsombuluko emini. Lesi sinyathelo, esifana nemikhawulo engase ibekwe yinoma iyiphi inhloko-dolobha enkulu yaseYurophu uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, saholela ezithombeni ezingavamile zezindawo ezidumile njengeTimes Square ezingenalutho nhlobo, kungekho zimoto noma abahamba ngezinyawo.
IRhode Island neNew Jersey nazo zifake izicelo imikhawulo eqinile yethrafikhi yomgwaqoKulesi sifundazwe sakamuva, imikhawulo yesivinini emigwaqweni emikhulu efana ne-New Jersey Turnpike, i-Garden State Parkway, kanye ne-Atlantic City Expressway yehliswe okwesikhashana yaba cishe yi-35 mph (56 km/h) ngaphansi komyalelo wokulawula izimoto eziphuthumayo. Umgomo: ukunciphisa izingozi emigwaqweni embozwe yiqhwa neqhwa.
Kwamasipala abaningi, isithombe sisonke sibe yileso Imigwaqo engadluleki naphezu komsebenzi oqhubekayo wama-snowplowAmaloli kadoti aguqulwe aba ama-snowplow awakwazanga ukuhlanza imigwaqo ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa elisha limboze yonke into futhi. Izinsizakalo zikamasipala zihlele amashifu amahora ayi-12 nezinkulungwane zezisebenzi zokuhlanza izindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, izitobhi zamabhasi, kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ezibalulekile—okuyinto ekhumbuza imisebenzi ekhethekile yokususa iqhwa eyasetshenziswa ezinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu njengeMadrid, Paris, noma iBerlin ngesikhathi seziphepho ezinkulu.
Ukuthuthwa komoya kanye nesitimela kwawa
Umthelela ekuhambeni uye wabonakala kakhulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, lapho isiphepho sibangele khona Isiphithiphithi esikhulu ethrafikhini yezindiza yase-USNgokusho kwengosi ekhethekile i-FlightAware, izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-5.000 eziya noma ezivela e-United States zikhanseliwe ngoMsombuluko kuphela, kanti inani eliphelele lezindiza ezithintekile phakathi naso sonke lesi siqephu lenyuka laya ngaphezu kuka-14.000 phakathi kweSonto noLwesibili.
Ezindaweni ezinkulu zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga—uJohn F. Kennedy, uLaGuardia, kanye noNewark endaweni yaseNew York, kanye noLogan eBoston— Cishe ama-90% ezindiza ezihleliwe zikhanseliweNgezinye izikhathi, izikhumulo zezindiza ezifana neLaGuardia zibone ukukhanselwa okufika ku-98% kokuhamba nokufika kwazo, kanti iBoston ibone ukukhanselwa okungaphezu kuka-90%. Amahhotela aseduze agcwele abahambi abalahlekile, isimo esenzeke eYurophu izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi seziphepho zeqhwa ezinzima noma ukuqhuma komlotha wentaba-mlilo.
Ezokuthutha ngesitimela azikaphunyukanga ekuvalweni. Umzila Wesitimela iLong Island (LIRR) umiswe ngokupheleleLokhu kushiye izinkulungwane zabagibeli bengenasevisi, njengoba behamba nsuku zonke phakathi kweLong Island neNew York City. IMetro-North inciphise isevisi emigqeni yayo eminingana yabagibeli, kuyilapho izinsizakalo zesitimela esincane, amabhasi, kanye nezokuthutha ezifinyelelekayo eNew Jersey zimile cishe.
Ngaphakathi kweNew York uqobo, Umzila owodwa wesitimela uvaliwe kanti eminye isebenza ngokubambezeleka okukhulu.Izitimela ezihamba ngokushesha zisebenzisa imigqa yendawo ukuzama ukugcina isevisi esimweni sokungabonakali kahle kanye nemizila ebandayo. Amabhasi asedolobheni, okwamanje, abone imikhumbi yawo yehla futhi ijubane lawo lehla, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhamba kulabo abangakwazi ukusebenza besekhaya.
Ochwepheshe be-NWS balinganise izimo zokuhamba emgwaqweni nasemoyeni njenge "Cishe akunakwenzeka"Le nhlangano igcizelele ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kweqhwa elinamandla, imimoya enamandla, kanye nokungabonakali nhlobo kwenza noma yikuphi ukuhamba kube yingozi kakhulu. Lesi sixwayiso sihambisana nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa yizinsizakalo zezulu zikazwelonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu lapho kulindeleke khona iqhwa elinamandla kanye neziphepho ezinkulu emigwaqweni ebalulekile njengomzila weParis-Brussels noma umgwaqo omkhulu i-A-1 eSpain.
Amadolobha amile: izikole zivaliwe, isiko limisiwe, namahhovisi angenalutho
Impilo yansuku zonke enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States iphazamiseke ngokuphelele. Izikole zomphakathi eNew York, eBoston, eNew Jersey nakwamanye amadolobha zivaliweIdolobha limemezele "usuku lweqhwa" lwendabuko lwabafundi abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane. EDolobheni laseNew York, lokhu kuphawula ukuvalwa kwezikole okuphelele kokuqala ngenxa yokuwa kweqhwa kusukela ngo-2019, okuyinto abafundi abaningi abayitholile cishe njengento entsha.
Ohulumeni bakhethe ukumisa imisebenzi yobuso nobuso emahhovisi amaningi. Amahhovisi kahulumeni, izinkantolo, ngisho nendlunkulu ye-UN Izinkantolo zivaliwe, zibambezela ukuqulwa kwecala kanye nezinqumo ezibalulekile, njengokufundwa kwezigwebo ezithile ezidumile. Okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukele ekusebenzeni ngocingo, okuyisinyathelo esesivele simisiwe eYurophu njengomkhuba ovamile ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Amasiko kanye nokuzilibazisa nakho kuthinteke kakhulu. Imibukiso yaseBroadway eNew York ikhanseliwe NgeSonto ebusuku, kanye nemijaho yamahhashi neminye imicimbi emikhulu ehlelelwe esifundeni, kukhanseliwe. Iminyuziyamu edumile emhlabeni jikelele, njengeMyuziyamu Yobuciko Besimanje (i-MoMA), kanye nezindawo ezidumile njenge-Arlington National Cemetery, ikhethe ukungavuli iminyango yayo ngenxa yengozi ezivakashini nakubasebenzi.
Emigwaqweni, inhlanganisela yomsindo ovalwe yiqhwa kanye nethrafikhi engekho idale izigcawu ezingavamile ze- ukuthula kwasemadolobheni kuphazanyiswa amafosholo eqhwa kuphela kanye nokudlula okungahleliwe kwama-snowplow. Abasebenzi bomnyango bokwakha, abadingekayo yimithetho yokugcina izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zihlanzekile, basebenze kanzima ukususa izingxenye ezihlanganiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, umsebenzi emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu owela ngaphansi kwezinsizakalo zikamasipala eziqinisiwe kanye nemikhankaso yomthwalo wemfanelo eyabiwe phakathi komakhelwane.
Izingozi kubantu: umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukucima kukagesi, kanye nokungabi namakhaya
Ngale kwezinkinga zokuhamba, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kweziphathimandla kugxile ku- ukuphepha kwabantu lapho kubhekene nokubanda okukhulu kanye nokuncipha kokunikezwa kwempahlaUbusika e-United States sebuvele bubulale abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangenamakhaya kanye namaqembu asengozini abhekene namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu izinsuku eziningi.
Esifundazweni saseNew York kuphela, uMbusi uKathy Hochul ukuqinisekisile Ukucima kukagesi kuthinta cishe izindlu ezingu-20.000Okwamanje, kulo lonke elasenyakatho-mpumalanga, inani lamakhasimende angenawo ugesi selifinyelele phakathi kwengxenye yesigidi nezinkulungwane eziyisithupha zamakhaya namabhizinisi. Imimoya enamandla, kuhlangene neqhwa elinamandla nelimanzi, ibangele ukuthi izihlahla namagatsha ziwele ezintanjeni zikagesi, okuyiphethini evame ukubonwa ngesikhathi seziphepho zase-Atlantic ezithinta amazwe afana neFrance, i-United Kingdom, neSpain.
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela kubantu, kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezilandelayo: izindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe kanye nezikhungo zokwamukela izivakashi Lokhu kuhloselwe abantu abahlala emigwaqweni noma ezindlini ezingaphephile. ENew York, uMeya uMamdani umemezele ukuvulwa kwemibhede eyengeziwe eyi-100 endaweni yokukhosela e-Upper Manhattan, kuyilapho izinsizakalo zomphakathi ziqinisa ukufinyelela kwazo ukuze zikhuthaze labo abalele kanzima ukuba bathole indawo yokukhosela efudumele.
Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC) ziphinde zagcizelela izincomo eziyisisekelo zalezi zinhlobo zeziqephu: nciphisa ukuhamba, faka umoya ezinhlelweni zokushisa kahle Ukuze uvimbele ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, sebenzisa amajeneretha aphathekayo ngaphandle kuphela futhi uhlole omakhelwane asebekhulile noma abakhubazekile abangase babe nobunzima bokuthola indawo yokukhosela. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ziyasebenza nakunoma yiliphi igagasi elibandayo elinamandla eYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bagcizelele ingozi yokuthi i-hypothermia kanye ne-frostbite Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezingubo ezifanele noma ugqoke izingubo ezimanzi, ingozi yokuba neqhwa iye yagqanyiswa. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela ukufakwa kwezindlu nazo ziye zagcizelelwa, njengokuvimbela amapayipi avele obala nokushiya ukuconsa okuncane kompompi ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba aqine futhi kubangele ukuvuza, okuyinkinga evamile emakhaya angalungiselelwanga iqhwa elihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwama-snowplow kanye namaqembu okuhlanza amadolobha
Impendulo yezindlela zokusebenza kulesi siphepho ihilele i- ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwemishini nabasebenzi emadolobheni amakhulu athintekile. ENew York, uMnyango Wezokuhlanzeka uhlele amashifu amahora ayi-12 anezisebenzi ezingaba ngu-2.600 ngeshifu ngayinye ezizinikele ekususeni iqhwa, ekusakazeni usawoti, nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imigwaqo emikhulu nemizila yokufinyelela eziphuthumayo ihlala ivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iziphathimandla zikamasipala zisebenzise idatha yendawo ukuze thola izindawo eziyinkinga ikakhulukaziLokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo ezingenazo izindawo zokukhosela, izitobhi zamabhasi ezingenazo izicabha, kanye namapayipi omlilo kanye namapayipi amanzi okumele agcinwe ehlanzekile. Izinkulungwane zezindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo kanye namakhulu ezindawo zokulala zamabhasi zihlanziwe emahoreni ambalwa nje, yize imvula eqhubekayo idinga ukuphinda lo msebenzi ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Idolobha liphinde laqala ukunxusa abantu ukuthi baqinise imizamo yokususa iqhwa. Kufakwe ifomu lokubhalisa ukuze kuqashwe abasebenzi abasekelayo abanamafosholo.ngamaholo acishe abe ngu-$30 ngehora, cishe kabili umholo omncane wendawo. Leli cebo, elisekelwe ekubambisaneni kwezakhamuzi ezikhokhelwayo, lingakhuthaza izimpendulo ezifanayo komasipala baseYurophu abangenazo izinsiza ezanele zokubhekana nemicimbi evelele.
Emkhakheni ozimele, izinkampani ezigxile ekuphathweni kweqhwa zilungiselele izinsuku zokusebenza ezinde. Izinkampani ezinenqwaba yama-loader angaphambili kanye nama-snowplow bezilokhu zihlola amabhethri, zishintsha ama-wiper e-windscreen, futhi zihlela amashifu omsebenzi. Amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-36 aqondile kanye namakhefu amancaneuyazi ukuthi impumelelo yomsebenzi wokuhlanza izoba yisihluthulelo sokuvulwa kabusha kwezindawo zokuthenga, amapaki ezimboni kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezinkulu.
Esimweni saseYurophu, lapho amadolobha amaningi engajwayele khona ukuwa kweqhwa okukhulu njengalawo asenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-US, izithombe zalokhu kuthunyelwa zigcizelela ukubaluleka izinhlelo eziphuthumayo zendawo ezihlelwe kahlengempahla ebuyekeziwe yemishini, imizila ebalulekile, kanye nezinqubo ezicacile zokuhlanganisa osonkontileka abazimele ngezikhathi ezibucayi.
Izifundo zeSpain neYurophu lapho kubhekene neziphepho zasebusika eziyingozi kakhulu
Nakuba lesi siqephu senzeka ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, Imiphumela yesiphepho seqhwa enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-US ibaluleke kakhulu eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imicimbi efana neStorm Filomena noma iStorm I-Argos Babonise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yethu inganqotshwa futhi lapho umoya obandayo kakhulu, umswakama omningi kanye nokwehla okujulile okubekwe kahle kuhlangana.
Ochwepheshe besimo sezulu kanye nokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo baveza izinkinga eziningana ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ukubaluleka babe nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ezisebenzayoLezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukuthumela izexwayiso eziningi kumaselula abantu, njengoba kwenzeka eNew York, lapho izakhamuzi zithole khona imiyalezo ezitshela ngokuvinjelwa kokuhamba kanye nengozi yeziphepho. Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi, olusetshenziswa kakade emazweni amaningana aseYurophu, luvela njengolubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuchayeka engozini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulwazi lwaseMelika luqinisa isidingo sokuthi izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zokuqhubeka kwenkonzo Ukuphela kukagesi isikhathi eside kuyindaba ekhathazayo, ikakhulukazi ezibhedlela, emakhaya asebekhulile, kumanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana, nasezinhlelweni zokuthutha ezibalulekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemimoya enamandla, iqhwa elinamandla, kanye nenhlabathi egcwele kungabangela ukuthi izihlahla nezintambo zikagesi ziwe, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseSpain noma ezindaweni zase-Atlantic ezinezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphepho siletha phambili impikiswano mayelana ukuzivumelanisa kwamadolobha amakhulu nesimo sezulu esibi kakhuluEManhattan, njengakwamanye amadolobha ase-East Coast, ukuvalwa kwezikole, amahhovisi, amathiyetha, kanye nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ngasikhathi sinye kuye kwaba yisikhumbuzo esicacile sobuthakathaka bezindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Amadolobha aseYurophu anezigidi zabantu abahlala kuwo, izinhlelo zesitimela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ezimatasa angabhekana nezimo ezifanayo uma kwenzeka iqhwa elikhulu noma amagagasi abandayo ahlangene nomoya.
Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ekuqiniseni ukuhlela amadolobha, ukutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda eqinile, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe izinqubo ezicacile zezakhamuzi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwesenzakalo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States kunikeza imodeli yokulungisa izinhlelo zendawo eSpain nakwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi, kucatshangelwa umehluko wesimo sezulu, indawo, kanye nobuningi babantu.
Ukudlula kwalesi siphepho seqhwa enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States kushiya isithombe esicacile kakhulu: Uma umoya ukhishwa, ngisho nezindawo ezihlonyiswe kahle zingase zingasebenzi. Amahora noma izinsuku. Amadolobhana angenalutho, izikhumulo zezindiza ezithule, amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha amisiwe, kanye nezigidi zabantu abavaleleke emakhaya abo kubonisa izinga isiphepho esikhulu sasebusika esivivinya ngalo inhlangano yezwe. EYurophu naseSpain, ukubuka ngokuningiliziwe okwenzekayo ngaphesheya kolwandle kuyithuba lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo, ukuqinisa ingqalasizinda, nokuvuma ukuthi lezi zigameko, hhayi ukuba yizinto ezihlukile, zingaba yinselele ephindaphindayo ebusika obuzayo.
