Imvelo ungayeki ukumangala. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Amandla nawo ayisici esikalwa kabanzi ososayensi ukuze bafunde okwengeziwe ngezilwane. Kulokhu, sizobona isiphi isilwane esinamandla emhlabeni kanye nezici zabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Isiphi isilwane esinamandla emhlabeni
Njengoba kunzima ukusho ukuthi amandla angalinganiswa ngokucabangela izici eziningi, ake sibone uhlu lwezilwane ezinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Indlovu yase-Afrika
Indlovu yase-Afrika iyisidalwa esihlakaniphile nesihlakaniphile esihlala ezindaweni ezinotshani e-Afrika. Izici zayo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa amazinyo endlovu amahle kakhulu, amadlebe amakhulu ayi-floppy, nomboko omude onemisipha ewusebenzisela ukulawula izinto nokuxhumana nezinye izindlovu. Lezi zidondoshiya ezithambile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo yazo futhi zinomthelela omkhulu ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni zasendle zase-savanna.
Kuwo wonke umlando, izindlovu bezilokhu zisetshenziselwa amandla azo amangalisayo okwenza imisebenzi eminingi enzima ngokomzimba. Ziyakwazi ukukhombisa la mandla ngokugawula imithi ngaphandle komzamo, into ebingeke yenzeke kwezinye izilwane eziningi. futhi nakubantu ngaphandle kosizo lwamathuluzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlovu yesilisa esikhulile iyakwazi ukuphakamisa isisindo esingafika ku-300 kg.
Kuzo zonke izidalwa ezesabekayo emhlabeni, indlovu ye-savanna yase-Afrika ingenye yezilwane ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-12,000, Lezi ziqhwaga zidume ngamandla azo amangalisayo nokubekezela. Bayakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu, ukusiphula zonke izihlahla kalula, ngisho nokubhidliza izakhiwo uma becasukile. Amandla alezi zilwane nawo angafaniswa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu, njengobhejane omhlophe.
ubhejane omhlophe
Lezi zilwane zilinganisa cishe amamitha angu-4 ubude, zime ngamamitha angu-2 ukuphakama futhi zinesisindo esingamathani angu-4, okuzenza zibe ezinkulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwazo. Obhejane bayindawo futhi bazobhekana nanoma yikuphi usongo olucatshangelwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kwabesifazane abancane. Ngaphandle kwabantu, lezi zilwane cishe azinazo izilwane ezizidlayo futhi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla azo amakhulu ukuze ziphakamise izilwane, ziwise phansi izihlahla, ngisho nokugumbuqela izimoto ezinesisindo esingaba ithani kalula.
Futhi, Isikhumba sazo esiwugqinsi sisebenza njengesembatho, sizivikele ezilwaneni ezingase zizidle.. Imilenze yazo enamandla nayo inomthelela emandleni azo, izivumela ukuthi zishaje ngesivinini esingamamayela angu-30 ngehora. Eqinisweni, baziwa ngokugingqa izimoto ezincane ngamandla abo. Naphezu kwamandla azo asabekayo, ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza futhi ziphila ngokudla utshani namahlamvu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi amandla alezi zilwane avivinywa kanjani ezimeni zokubhekana.
Ingwe yaseBengal
Lezi zilwane zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyethusa futhi zinamandla angavamile aboniswa yingwe yaseBengal (Panthera tigris tigris). Ikwazi ukuba nesisindo esingafika ku-300 kg, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lungakwazi ukudonsa inyamazane ngokuphindwe kabili ubukhulu bayo. Ukwengeza, amahlosi amadala awanazo izitha zemvelo endaweni yawo, ngaphandle uma ehlushwa ukugula noma ukulimala.
Ngokwakheka kwalo kwemisipha namandla amakhulu, leli kati elikhulu lizitholele idumela lokuba umhlaseli onolaka kanye nenkosi yendawo yalo. Naphezu kobukhulu namandla ayo, ingwe yaseBengal ibhekene nezinsongo eziningi emhlabeni wanamuhla, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, nokungenelwa kwabantu. Nokho, lesi sidalwa esihle kakhulu sihlala siwuphawu lwamandla nokuqina lapho sibhekene nobunzima. Ungafunda kabanzi ngomthelela amahlosi esimisweni sawo semvelo, njengaleso sezinye izilwane ezinkulu emhlabeni.
I-grizzly
Inekhono lokuzingela inyamazane enkulu, njenge izinkomo, ama-elk, i-caribou, izinkabi ngisho namabhere amnyama, futhi angadonsa kuze kufike ku-500kg uma esekhule ngokugcwele.. Ama-Ursid anezitho eziqinile nezinzipho ezicijile, azisebenzisa ngobuchule ekuzingeleni nasekuzivikeleni.
Lesi silwane siyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yamandla amangalisayo, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ukugibela ezihlahleni kalula, nokubhukuda emanzini amaningi. Ukwakheka kwayo okunemisipha kanye nezinzipho ezicijile kuyenza ibe umhlaseli osebenza kahle kakhulu, okwazi ukwehlisa inyamazane yayo kalula. Amandla ebhere elinsundu nawo agqama kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezinamandla, njengezimangaliso I-Hercules beetle.
inhlwathi eluhlaza
Iyaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu namandla, ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoka ezinkulu emhlabeni. Umbala wayo ikakhulukazi uluhlaza okotshani we-olive, namabala amnyama ayisiyingi avala umzimba wayo wonke. lInhlwathi eluhlaza iyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu futhi ukudla kwayo kuvame ukuhlanganisa ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo.. Naphezu kwesithunzi saso esabisayo, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yalo futhi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kochungechunge lokudla endaweni yalo.
Inhlwathi enkulu kunazo zonke ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-250 kg futhi iyakwazi ukunqoba inyamazane enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-14 no-50% wesisindo somzimba wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlathi yenhlwathi eluhlaza iyakwazi ukuvuleka kakhulu, okuyivumela ukuba idle inyamazane enkulu kakhulu kunamakhanda ayo. Amandla aso ayafana nawezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu endaweni yazo.
Ukhozi
Le nyoni iyakwazi ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu njengezinkawu nama-sloth. Naphezu kobukhulu namandla akhe, Ukhozi i-harpy lubhekwa njengesilwane esisengozini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala nokuzingela. Ikhono lokubamba lokhozi i-harpy linamandla kangangokuthi lungakwazi ukuhlwitha inyamazane enkulu kakhulu kunalo, njengezinkawu namabheja, ngokuqondile ezihlahleni. Uqhwaku lwayo olunamandla lungabhoboza isikhumba esiqinile futhi luphule amathambo kalula. Amandla ale nyoni ayamangalisa futhi ayibeka ohlwini lwezilwane ezinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
AmaGorilla
Ama-gorilla angamaduna, aziwa ngokuthi ama-silverbacks, anamandla ikakhulukazi njengoba engabaholi bamaqembu emindeni yawo. Zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-150 kuya ku-180 kg futhi zibe nobude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-1,85. Amandla ayo ayamangalisa futhi i-gorilla eyodwa yesilisa ingaba namandla njengabantu abambalwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Bangakwazi ukuphakamisa isisindo esingaba ngu-800 kg. Amandla ama-gorilla avame ukugqanyiswa lapho ebuka ukuziphatha kwawo endle.
Hercules Beetle
Nakuba lingenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane okukhulunywe ngazo, leli bhungane lingaphakamisa isisindo esimangalisayo uma liqhathaniswa nobukhulu balo, lilenze libe nengxenye ebalulekile ohlwini. Naphezu kwehaba elithile, kuyaziwa lokho Ibhungane liyakwazi ukuphakamisa isisindo esiliphinda izikhathi eziyikhulu. I-Hercules beetle ibhekwa kabanzi njengesidalwa esinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi amandla ayo ayisibonelo esicacile sokwenzeka kwezilwane ezinamandla ngokulingana nobukhulu bazo.
Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezilwane ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni nezici zazo.
