Isomiso siya ngokuya siba njalo futhi sithatha isikhathi eside. Akukhona nje ukushoda kwamanzi, kodwa zonke izifo nokushoda okubangela kubantu. Kumanje kunezigidi ezintathu nengxenye zabantu baseKenya abadinga usizo lwezenhlalakahle ngenxa yesomiso esibi esishaye izwe.
Isimo eKenya siphenduke inkinga yenkinga yokudla eMpumalanga Afrika. Isomiso sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla futhi sandisa izifo.
Isimo eKenya
Abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-22,9 abanenkinga yokudla eSomalia, eSouth Sudan, eKenya, e-Ethiopia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNigeria, ngokusho kwe-UN. Sesixoxile kakade ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni waseKenya "senhlekelele yemvelo" ngoFebhuwari 10. Lesi saziso sibhekwa njengenhlekelele, njengoba izwe lidinga usizo lwangaphandle ukuze linciphise izinkinga kanye nokushoda kwalo. Eyamanje isomiso Idlulela kuzo zonke izifunda ezingama-23 kwezingama-47 ezakha izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta kokubili izakhamuzi nemfuyo kanye nezilwane zasendle.
Cishe izingane ezingama-344.000 nabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-37.000 abakhulelwe nabancelisayo banenkinga yokungondleki kahle futhi badinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi inani lezingane ezinokungondleki okunamandla lenyuka ngama-32%. Ithemba liyancipha kubantu abaphila kule nhlekelele. Imvula elindelekile ayikafiki. Liyana nje phakathi kuka-50 no-75% kunalokhu obekulindelwe, kanti nezimvula seziyindlala. Lokhu kudala ukwanda kokungabikho kokudla ezweni ngenxa yokushoda kwezitshalo nokufa kwemfuyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona inyanga kaJulayi no-August lapho imvula izoba yincane nakakhulu. Lokhu kwanda ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okwandisa ukuqina kanye nezikhathi zesomiso, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, kepha ngazo zonke izinkinga ezitholakele ezibandakanya.
Inhlekelele yokusiza abantu
Inkinga yokudla eKenya ayiyona into engavamile, kodwa iyingxenye yenkinga ebanzi ethinta sonke isifunda se-Horn of Africa. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, isimo samanje siyinhlekelele, nesidingo esikhulayo sosizo lwabantu. Isomiso siyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, kodwa ukuqina kanye nobude besomiso esikhona manje kungenzeka ukuthi kubhebhethekiswe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungezwani kwezombusazwe.
I-UN isixwayise ngokuthi isibalo sabantu abadinga usizo losizo e-Horn of Africa singakhula kakhulu uma zingathathwa izinyathelo ezanele. Izinto ezinjengokwenyuka kwentengo yokudla nophethiloli, okubhebhethekiswa izingxabano kwezinye izifunda, zenza isimo sibe nzima. Ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo nakho kushiye imindeni eminingi ingakwazi ukuthola ukudla namanzi okuphuza.
Umthelela empilweni yezingane
Izingane yibona abakhahlamezeke kakhulu isomiso nokungabi bikho kokudla. Ukungondleki kahle kuyinkinga ekhulayo, enenani elishaqisayo lezingane ezihlushwa imiphumela yako. Ukuswelakala kokudla okwakha umzimba kanye lokuhlala kuhle sekubangele ukuthi omama abanengi badinge usizo lwabantwababo ezikhungweni zezempilakahle. Lokhu kuwohloka kwempilo yezingane kuwumphumela oqondile wenkinga yokudla esifundeni, lapho izinga lokungondleki liye landa kakhulu.
Izindleko zokuphila nobumpofu
Umnotho waseKenya nawo uke waba sengozini ngenxa yale nkinga. Ubumpofu bukhulile njengoba imindeni idonsa kanzima ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo. Inhlanganisela ye isomiso eside kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani okudla kuye kwabangela izigidi zabantu ukuba ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ukungavikeleki kokudla.
Abalimi abancane nabelusi yibona abasengozini enkulu, njengoba bethembele emvuleni ukuze balime futhi bondle imfuyo yabo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imvula iyancipha, babhekana nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezinto zabo zokuziphilisa. Izingcindezi zenkinga yokudla kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwaphoqa imindeni eminingi ukuba ishiye amakhaya ayofuna izimo ezingcono noma usizo lobuntu. Isimo se amazwe alwa nesomiso Kuyinkomba yalokho okwenzeka eKenya.
Izenzo zosizo lwabantu
Izinhlangano ezisiza abantu zizama ukunciphisa umthelela wesomiso eKenya. I-Save the Children kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezizimele zihlinzeka ngosizo lokudla, ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo, kanye nezinhlelo zokudla okunomsoco ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasengozini kakhulu bathola ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Lezi zenzo zibalulekile ekusindiseni izimpilo kanye nokuvimbela isimo ekubeni sibi nakakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi usizo lokusiza abantu lugcinwe futhi lunwetshwe ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga ekhulayo.
Kwenziwa izinhlelo zokuphakela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukusatshalaliswa kokudla kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco emiphakathini ethintekile, kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ukwelapha izifo ezihlobene nokungondleki. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu benhlekelele budlula izinsiza zamanje, futhi ukwanda okukhulu kosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo. Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu Inkinga yesomiso esifundeni.
Isidingo sesenzo sesikhathi eside
Njengoba inkinga yesomiso iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuthi singagcini nje ngokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo esiphuthumayo kodwa futhi sisebenzele ezixazululweni ezisimeme, zesikhathi eside. Investment in ingqalasizinda yamanzi, izinhlelo zokunisela kanye nezinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme zingasiza imiphakathi ukuthi ivumelane kangcono nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo futhi ithuthukise ukumelana kwayo nesomiso esizayo. Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kumele usebenzisane nohulumeni waseKenya kanye nezinhlangano zendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu avumela imiphakathi ukuthi ingagcini nje ngokuphila, kodwa iphumelele, esimweni sokwanda kokungavikeleki kokudla.
Indlela yokusebenzisana ehlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezemfundo, ezempilo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, izoba semqoka ekubhekaneni nezimbangela eziyisisekelo zokuba sengcupheni nokudala indawo lapho imiphakathi ingachuma khona hhayi nje ngezikhathi zobunzima, kodwa futhi ngokuqhubekayo esikhathini eside.
Isomiso eKenya, esibhebhethekiswa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, sinomthelela omubi ekuvikelekeni kokudla. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe baphoqeleka ukuba bathembele osizweni ukuze baphile. Imiphakathi yasemakhaya, ebikwazi ukuzimela, ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo nokulahlekelwa yimfuyo. Kulo mongo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yako.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela ku ukudla iphinde yafakwa engcupheni ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, oludale ukuthi amanani okudla enyuke futhi anciphise namathuba ezomnotho emindenini eminingi. Njengoba le nkinga ishuba, kubalulekile ukuthi imizamo iphindwe kabili ukuze kuhlinzekwe usizo kulabo abaludinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga usizo. izingane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa abasengozini enkulu kule nkinga.
Indima kahulumeni ibalulekile ekuqaliseni izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo ezibeka eqhulwini ukutholakala kokudla kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi esimeme. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwabantu kubalulekile ekudaleni ikusasa eliqinile lemiphakathi yaseKenya. Ukusebenzisana nezinkampani ezizimele nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselelo zesomiso kanye nokutholakala kokudla, njengalezo okuxoxwe ngazo ku. Lokhu kuhlaziya ngomthelela womuntu.
Isimo esikhona manje siyethusa, kodwa likhona ithemba emandleni emiphakathi yaseKenya eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile. Ngokusekelwa okufanele, banganqoba le nkinga futhi basebenzele ikusasa eliphephile, elisimeme.
