ICiudadanos iphakamisa ushintsho ku-PHN ukujwayela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu

Ngokuya ngesimo sesomiso iSpain esihlupheka ngaso, iqembu lePhalamende lezakhamizi lethule isiphakamiso esingewona umthetho (NLP) sokuguqula nokuguqula uHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuphehla Amandla Ngamanzi lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu Lezi zinguquko zinenqubo ebanzi yokubamba iqhaza komphakathi.

Ufuna ukuguqula kanjani uHlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezamanzi lapho ubhekene nezimo zesomiso ezingezinhle ezidalwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu?

Ukujwayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuphepha kwamanzi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamanzi ezweni lonke. Uma kubhekwa isimo esibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ngokunyuka kwemvamisa kanye nokuqina kwesomiso (sesivele sibonile ukuthi i-2017 bekungunyaka wesibili owomile futhi ofudumele kusukela ngo-1965), uCiudadanos uhlongoza uchungechunge lweziqondiso zokulungisa i-National Hydrological Plan.

Okhulumela le mpikiswano ku iKhomishani Yokuguqula Isimo Sezulu, uMelisa Rodríguez, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyingozi okufanele ithathwe ngokungathi sína, ngoba imiphumela siyibona kakade. Ukuze wenze okuthile ukuze kuzuze zonke izakhamizi zaseSpain, kubalulekile ukwakha nokuthuthukisa indlela evuselelwe yenqubomgomo endala enamanzi ezweni.

Iziphakamiso zomnyakazo wokujwayela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kumele zenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili: isikhathi esifushane, ngonyaka ka-2030, nesikhathi eside ngo-2050.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi ezweni, kufanele kwenziwe ngezindleko ezifanele. Izenzo kumele zinqobe izimo ezingezinhle ezidalwa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yesomiso, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa, izimvula ezinamandla kanye nokuhwamuka okwandayo nemililo yehlathi.

I-NLP ayiphakamisi izindlela ezithile, kepha iphakamisa izindawo eziyishumi zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukucaciswa kukazwelonke kwemithombo yamanzi umongo wokungaqiniseki kwesimo sezulu; ukunakekelwa nokongiwa kwemisebenzi yokubacindezela kanye nokufakwa kokusebenza; ukuzwa usawoti emanzini; izindleko zamanzi noma ukusebenzisana komphakathi nezizimele emkhakheni wamanzi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

ISpain ibhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: impi ephuthumayo yekusasa

Izindawo zokusebenza

Izindawo zokusebenza eziphakanyiswe yiCiudadanos ukuguqula uHlelo lwe-Hydrological Plan yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Value amanzi njengento edingekayo, eyindlala futhi esiza umphakathi kanye nesimo sayo sezomnotho, ngokuhlonza, ukuxilonga kanye nokuhlola ukutholakala kanye nezinkinga okufanele sibhekane nazo nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
2. Ukuklama kabusha amathuluzi okuphatha nokuphatha amanzi ngendlela ephumelela kangcono esimweni sokungaqiniseki kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinkinga eziningi ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwezigodi zemifula kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi komphakathi ngamunye ozibusayo. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kanjani umehluko phakathi kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba kuthinte ukuphathwa kwamanzi.
3. Lungisa zonke izingqalasizinda lapho kugcinwa khona futhi kuthuthwa amanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezidingekayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izenzo ezifana nokulungisa kabusha ingqalasizinda nokuguqula ukusebenza kwezinye izigaba kuyaqoqwa.
4. Gcina futhi ulondoloze imisebenzi nezinsiza ezisezinsizakalweni, maqondana nezidingo zokuphepha nokuqina kohlelo lwamanzi. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile amadamu (okulahla udoti, ukuchithwa kwemithi nokuphepha kwamadamu) nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa (ukulawula ukulahleka).
5. Khulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi okungewona awemvelo e-Spain, njengalawo asuka ekukhishweni kukasawoti emanzini. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko zokususa usawoti emanzini. Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile abuyiselwe ngezinjongo ezingezona ezisetshenziswa abantu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi kanjani ukujwayela izitshalo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kungaba nomthelela ekuphathweni kwamanzi.
6. La ukubambisana komphakathi nezizimele emkhakheni wamanzi. Indima yayo ekuhlinzekweni kahle kwengqalasizinda ye-hydraulic, ukusebenza kwayo nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa. Umthetho wezomthetho. Amanzi, intuthuko kanye nemodeli yezomnotho.
7. Ukwandisa ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo zamanzi emadolobheni. Ukuhlela ngendlela efanele, okufana nalokho okucatshangelwa ku- , kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele zanamuhla.
8. Lawula izindleko nezintengo zamanzi.
9. Khulisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa umjikelezo wamanzi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukuphatha nokwenza ngcono ama-aquifers ngokuhlela okungcono kwezitshalo.
10. Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvela emanzini agciniwe ukukufaka ekuguqulweni kwamandla eSpain.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinqubomgomo zaseJalimane zokubhekana nakho

Ngayo yonke le mishini ezobhekana nayo, uCiudadanos uthemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukwenza ngcono uHlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezamanzi lapho kubhekene nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ngoba kuya ngokuya kwethusa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Usongo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Amadolobha angashabalala