Izigodi zingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kutholakala phakathi kwezintaba, kungukubonakaliswa kobuso bomhlaba phakathi kwemithambeka emibili enendawo ethambile futhi enwetshiwe. Kepha, Wake wazibuza ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani ezigodini zomhlaba?
Iqiniso ukuthi liyinqaba kakhulu, njengoba liphakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme ezimbili noma ngaphansi, amazinga okushisa ahlala ephakeme kancane kunalokho okufanele abe yikho kucatshangelwa indawo yayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani ezigodini zomhlaba, kanye nokubaluleka kwesici ngasinye saso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezigodi ezikhona?
Izigodi ezincane
Izigodi eziwumngcingo ziyizakhiwo zezwe ezigqama ngezici zazo eziyingqayizivele. Imigudu yamanzi, njengemifula namaxhaphozi, ihlala engxenyeni engezansi yesigodi futhi ukugeleza kwayo kulawulwa ngokuqinile, kukhawulele ukufuduka kwezinhlangothi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinqubo zokulungiswa kwesiteshi zenziwa ngaphansi kwesiteshi, lapho kungase kwenzeke khona izinguquko emthambekeni, kanye nengozi enkulu ukudilika komhlaba ngenxa yokuguguleka kwezindonga zesigodi.
Izigodi ezibanzi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigodi ezibanzi, ezaziwa nangokuthi "izigodi ezivuthiwe," zihlotshaniswa nemifula engenalutho. Kulezi zakhiwo, umgudu uthatha ingxenye encane yesigodi, njengoba ithafa le-alluvial libanzi kakhulu. Kulezi zinhlobo zezigodi, izikhukhula ziyinto evamile, ezenza zibe i-ecosystem engazinzile futhi eguquguqukayo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemisele yamanzi nomhlabathi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinothile, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka indawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo.
Sinjani isimo sezulu ezigodini?
Lezi zigodi, ezitholakala phakathi kwezintaba, zinesimo sezulu sendawo enezintaba. Lesi simo sezulu sibonakala ngezinga lokushisa elipholile eliphakathi kuka-20 no-30 degrees Celsius isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Ebusika, iqhwa livame ukukhithika, izinga lokushisa lingehla libe ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius. Ukuphakama nendawo yezintaba kuthonya isimo sezulu salesi sigodi, okuholela entweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-gradient eshisayo emile. Kulokhu, kutholakala ukuthi Kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-100 okuphakama, izinga lokushisa liyehla phakathi kuka-0.5 no-1 degree Celsius., kanye nomswakama ohlobene nawo uvame ukuncipha kulo mongo.
Mayelana nemvula, izigodi ezisohlangothini oluvunguzayo zithola phakathi kuka-900 no-1200 mm ngonyaka, kanti uhlangothi lwe-leeward-lapho izigodi eziningi zikhona-lunesimo sezulu esomile. Lokhu kungenxa yethonya lemimoya ekhona, okuthi lapho ihlangana nezintaba, ikhiphe umswakama omningi endaweni evulekile, ishiye ingxenye engemuva yomile futhi iphelelwe amanzi.
Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ezigodini kukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, njengoba izinhlobonhlobo ze-microclimate ezinikeziwe zivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Izinhlobo ezitholakala ezigodini zivame ukuhluka futhi zivumelane ngokuphelele nezimo ezithile ezitholakala esifundeni.
Ukubaluleka kwezigodi ku-ecosystem
Izigodi azisona nje isiphephelo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo yeplanethi. Asebenza njengamaphasishi emvelo enza kube lula ukuhamba nokuhlakazeka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, adale izindawo zokuhlala ezinothile nezihlukene. Lezi zindawo zibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezidinga i-microclimate ethile, njengoba zinikeza izimo ezifanele ezingatholakali ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kokuphakama kanye nokuqondiswa kwelanga ezigodini kuvumela izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, kusukela emahlathini aluhlaza kuya ezindaweni ezinotshani ezivulekile.
Izigodi zifaka isandla kakhulu kubuhle bendawo. Zibonakala ngemifula emazombezombe, amachibi azolile, nezintaba eziwubukhazikhazi ezinikeza ukubuka okumangalisayo kokubili okujabulisayo nokumangalisayo. Lezi zici ezibukwayo azithinti nje kuphela izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi zakulesi sifunda, kodwa futhi zifaka isandla empilweni nasekuzinzeni kwemvelo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamanzi, umhlaba kanye nezitshalo ezigodini kudala izindawo eziguquguqukayo nezinhle.
Izithombe zezigodi: uhambo olubonakalayo emhlabeni jikelele
Izigodi zomhlaba: izindawo ezikhuthazayo
Izigodi zomhlaba ziyizigcawu zobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa obuthatha umcabango wabahambi nabathwebuli bezithombe ngokufanayo. Kusukela ezigodini eziluhlaza zase-Europe kuya ezindaweni ezomile zase-Afrika, ngasinye sinikeza umuzwa oyingqayizivele obonakalayo. Lezi zindawo akuzona nje isiphephelo sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi ziwumthombo wogqozi lobuciko nokomoya. Ukucabanga ngesigodi kungavusa ukuxhumana okujulile nemvelo, kuvumela abantu ukuba bacabange ngobuhlobo babo nendawo ezungezile.
E-Asia, izigodi zinwebeka phakathi kwezintaba ezinde nemifula egijimayo, zinikeza izindawo ezibonakala ziqondile nje ngephupho. Emazweni aseMelika, izigodi zibonakala ngokuhlukahluka kwazo kokuma komhlaba, kusukela emihosheni emikhulu kuya emagqumeni athambile ambozwe uhlaza. I-Afrika yona, inezigodi eziyikhaya lendawo ecebile yezilwane zasendle, lapho izinhlobo zezilwane ezingokomfanekiso zithola khona isiphephelo nokondleka. Izwekazi ngalinye lineqhaza lalo kulokho okwenza isigodi simangalisa ngempela.
Izithombe zalezi zigodi azibonisi nje kuphela ubuhle bazo bangaphakathi, kodwa futhi zitshela izindaba zokuziphendukela kwemvelo nokuvumelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, nezinye izinqubo zemvelo kuye kwaqopha lezi zindawo phakathi nenkulungwane yeminyaka, kwakha izimo nemibala ephikisana nomcabango. Ngakho-ke, izithombe zasesigodini ziba yindlela yokubhala kanye nokwabelana ngobuhle bemvelo, okuvumela abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuba bathole ubukhazikhazi bayo.
Izithombe zesigodi: Ukuthwebula Ubuhle Bemvelo
Izithombe zesigodi ziyifasitela elibonisa ubuhle bemvelo, ezithwebula izikhathi ezidlulayo zokukhanya nethunzi ezithuthukisa ubuhle bayo. Ukuphuma kwelanga esigodini kungapenda indawo ngemibala esagolide, kuyilapho ukushona kwelanga kungayimboza ngemibala ethambile ephinki. Abathwebuli bezithombe bafuna lezi zimo zokukhanya ukuze bathwebule izithombe ezingakhi nje kuphela ngokubukeka kodwa futhi ezidlulisa umkhathi nomoya wendawo.
Ukuthwebula izithombe zasesigodini kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwemvelo kanye namasu adingekayo ukuze uthwebule ingqikithi yawo. Ukukhetha i-engeli efanele, ukwakheka, nesikhathi kubalulekile ekudaleni izithombe ezenza ubulungiswa bobuhle bendawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Abathwebuli bezithombe kufanele balungele ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo kanye nesimo sendawo esinzima, okwengeza ingxenye yenselele emsebenzini wabo. Nokho, umphumela wokugcina, isithombe esivusa ubuhle nokuzola kwesigodi, kuwufanele umzamo.
I-Valley photography ayiyona nje indlela yobuciko, kodwa futhi iyithuluzi lokulondoloza. Ngokubonisa ubuhle kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwalezi zindawo zemvelo, izithombe zingakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bazise futhi bavikele lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele. Ngakho, izithombe ziba yindlela yokuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza izigodi nezinhlobonhlobo zazo zezinto eziphilayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingabujabulela ubukhazikhazi bazo.
Ukuthola izigodi ezimangalisayo emazwenikazi ahlukene
I-Kaghan Valley, ePakistan: ichibi, izimpophoma, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
I-Kaghan Valley yasePakistan iwumbukwane wemvelo ohlanganisa amachibi azolile, izimpophoma ezihlokomayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo. Lesi sigodi esisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2.500, siyisiphephelo sezitshalo nezilwane ezichumayo endaweni yaso yezintaba. La machibi, andliwa iqhwa elincibilikayo elivela ezintabeni eziwazungezile, ayikhaya lezinhlanzi ezinjenge-trout ne-mahseer, kuyilapho amahlathi e-coniferous enikeza izinyoni nezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo indawo yokuhlala.
Izimpophoma zaseKaghan Valley zingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu, ezinikeza umbukwane obonakalayo nowokuzwayo oheha izivakashi. Amanzi, awa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, akha indawo epholile, enomswakama engafani nomoya owomile wezintaba. Lesi senzakalo semvelo asigcini nje ngokujabulisa izinzwa, kodwa futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwendawo ezungezile, ukunikeza izitshalo nezilwane ezithembele kuwo amanzi ukuze ziphile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseSigodini saseKaghan ziwubufakazi bokuqina kwemvelo. Naphezu kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zithole izindlela zokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zichume kule ndawo. Kusukela ezitshalweni zasezintabeni ezichuma emithambekeni enamadwala kuya ezinyonini ezifudukayo zisebenzisa lesi sigodi njengendawo yokuphumula, ukuphila kwaseKaghan kuyisibonelo sokuhlangana kwezimiso zemvelo nokubaluleka kokulondoloza lezi zindawo zemvelo.
I-Waipio Valley, eHawaii: Umlando Wasendulo Nemvelo
I-Waipio Valley e-Big Island yaseHawaii iyindawo lapho umlando wasendulo nemvelo kuhlangana ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lesi sigodi sasiyikhaya lama-Aliʻi, amakhosi aseHawaii, futhi singene shí ngokubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile. Amakhosi asendulo aseHawaii athola iWaipio isiphephelo esingcwele, esizungezwe ubuhle bemvelo obusabahlaba umxhwele labo abayivakashelayo namuhla. Izinganekwane kanye namasiko omlomo agcine umlando wale ndawo uphila, okwenza kube indawo yokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko.
Imvelo ye-Waipio Valley ihlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo. Amahlathi aso aminyene aluhlaza, izimpophoma ezigeleza emagqumeni, nogu olunesihlabathi esimnyama kudala indawo ebonakala iqonde enganekwaneni. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zicebile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ezichumayo kule ndawo enomswakama nevundile. Ukufinyelela kulesi sigodi kuyinselele, kunomqansa okhawulela inani lezivakashi, okusiza ukulondoloza ubuqotho baso bemvelo.
I-Waipio Valley iyisibonelo esihle sokuthi umlando nemvelo kungaphilisana kanjani ngokuzwana. Ukulondolozwa kwale ndawo akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi nokulondoloza amagugu ayo amasiko. Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo ifuna ukulondoloza ukulingana phakathi kokufinyelela komuntu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingajabulela ubuhle nomlando ka-Waipio.
I-Valley of the Ten Peaks, eCanada: ingqophamlando yezithombe
I-Valley of the Ten Peaks, etholakala e-Banff National Park e-Alberta, eCanada, iyingqophamlando yokuthwebula izithombe zezwe. Lesi sigodi, esizungezwe iziqongo zezintaba eziyishumi ezinhle, sinikeza imibono emangalisa nje. I-Glacier-fed Moraine Lake ingenye yezindawo ezithwetshulwe kakhulu kulesi sigodi, eyaziwa ngamanzi alo aluhlaza abonisa izintaba ezizungezile. Lesi simo sezwe sithathe umcabango wabathwebuli bezithombe emhlabeni wonke, saba ngesinye sezithombe ezigqama kakhulu zase-Canada.
Ubuhle beSigodi Seziqongo Eziyishumi abupheleli ekubukekeni kwaso okubonakalayo. I-geology yendawo, eyakhiwe ukuguguleka kweqhwa, idale indawo emangalisa futhi enokuthula. Imizila enqamula kulesi sigodi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole ubuhle baso eduze, zinikeza amathuba okubona izitshalo nezilwane zendawo. Imvelo yalesi sigodi ihlukahlukene, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emahlathini nasezimfeni, kuhlanganise namabhere, ama-elk, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni.
I-Valley of the Ten Peaks iyisibonelo sokuthi imvelo ingakhuthaza futhi inselele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuthwetshulwa kwale ndawo akugcini nje ngokuthwebula ubuhle bayo, kodwa futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nomthelela womuntu kulezi zindawo ezintekenteke. Imizamo yokulondoloza ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lesi sigodi sihlala siyindawo yezilwane zasendle kanye nendawo yokukhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo.
I-Jammu ne-Kashmir Valley, e-India: Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinhlanga kanye Nezindawo
I-Jammu ne-Kashmir Valley e-India iyindawo lapho ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlanga kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhiwe indawo eyingqayizivele. Lesi sigodi, esiphakathi kwezintaba zaseKarakoram kanye nePir Panjal, saziwa ngamagugu aso anothile kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Ukwakheka kwalesi sigodi kuhlukahlukene, kunezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, imifula ezungezayo, namapulazi afinyelela kude lapho ungabona khona. Ukuhlukahlukana kwezinhlanga zalesi sifunda kubonakala kumasiko aso anempilo, nenhlanganisela yamasiko nemikhuba eye yavela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Izimo zesigodi saseJammu naseKashmir ziwubufakazi bokusebenzelana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo. Izinqubo zokunisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ziye zenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe ezolimo kulesi sifunda, njengoba irayisi nezitshalo zebhali zichuma emhlabathini ovundile walesi sigodi. Lezi zindawo zokulima, ezakhiwe ngezintaba ezinhle, zinikeza umbono omuhle futhi osebenzayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zalesi sigodi zicebile ngokulinganayo, zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni zaso ezihlukene.
Ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlanga zaseJammu naseKashmir kwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwentshisekelo kulesi sigodi esivele siheha. Imiphakathi eyahlukene ehlala esifundeni isithuthukise isiko eliyingqayizivele nelibandakanyayo. Lokhu kuncibilika kwamasiko kubonakala emculweni, umdanso, ukudla, nemikhosi yalesi sigodi, enikeza izivakashi okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile nokucebisayo kwamasiko.
I-Khumbu Valley, Nepal: ikhaya le-Mount Everest nezindela
I-Khumbu Valley yaseNepal idume ngokuba yikhaya le-Mount Everest, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye nezigodlo zayo zamaBuddha ezengeza ukuthinta okungokomoya endaweni yayo emangalisayo. Lesi sigodi siyindawo ethandwayo yabahambi nabavakashi, ekhangwa ubuhle bezintaba kanye nokuzola kwezigodlo. I-Tengboche Monastery, enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu esifundeni, iyindawo yokuzindla nokuzindla, lapho izivakashi zingathola khona ukuthula nengokomoya lobuBuddha endaweni yemvelo emangalisayo.
Indawo yaseKhumbu Valley iwumbukwane wobuhle bemvelo, izintaba zikhuphuka ngokumangalisayo ukusuka phansi esigodini. Izindlela ezinqamula isigodi zinikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kwe-Everest nezinye iziqongo eziwuphawu, eziheha abaqwali nezintaba abavela emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zakulesi sigodi ziyamangalisa, nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zaso ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini e-rhododendron kuya ezimfundeni ezisezintabeni.
I-Khumbu Valley futhi iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko kumaSherpas, isizwe esihlala esifundeni. Isiko namasiko abo kuxhumene ngokujulile nezwe elinezintaba, futhi ukungenisa izihambi kweSherpa kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Abavakashi kulesi sigodi bangacwilisa amasiko endawo, bahlanganyele emikhosini futhi bajabulele impilo yansuku zonke yemiphakathi ebize iKhumbu njengekhaya lezizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
Izigodi ze-Iconographic zaseMelika naseYurophu
I-Yosemite Valley, USA: Izimpophoma Nezilwane Zasendle
I-Yosemite Valley, e-United States, ingenye yezigodi ezivelele kakhulu emhlabeni, ezaziwa ngezimpophoma zayo ezinhle nezilwane zasendle ezinothile. Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Yosemite National Park, lesi sigodi esineqhwa sinikeza indawo yobuhle obumangalisayo, enamawa egwadle, izimfunda eziluhlaza, nemifula egobhoza esigodini. Izimpophoma, njengezimpophoma ezidumile ze-Yosemite, ziwumbukwane oheha izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye, zinikeza umbukwane wemvelo obonakalayo futhi ozwayo.
Izilwane zasendle zaseYosemite Valley zihlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo, zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezichumayo endaweni yazo evikelekile. Kusukela kumabhere amnyama nezinyamazane kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni nezitshalo, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwalesi sigodi kuwubufakazi bokubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo. Imizamo yokuvikela lesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo ivumele izilwane zasendle ukuba zichume, okunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubona imvelo isesimweni sayo esimsulwa.
I-Yosemite Valley futhi iyindawo yokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nomlando. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu bomdabu behlala kule ndawo, futhi ukuxhumana kwabo nezwe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando walesi sigodi. Izivakashi zingakwazi ukufunda ngamagugu acebile amasiko endaweni ngokusebenzisa imibukiso nezinhlelo zemfundo, ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kokulondoloza kokubili imvelo namasiko e-Yosemite Valley.
I-Douro Valley, ePortugal: ifa lewayini
I-Douro Valley e-Portugal idume ngamagugu ayo okwenza iwayini kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Lesi sigodi, esigudla uMfula i-Douro, singesinye sezifunda ezidala kakhulu ezikhiqiza iwayini emhlabeni, esaziwa ngezivini zaso eziwugwadule ezikhiqiza amanye amawayini aphambili e-Portugal. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi evundile, isimo sezulu esifanelekile, kanye namasu okulima endabuko kuye kwabangela imboni yewayini echumayo ejabulisa izinzwa kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wendawo.
Indawo yaseDouro Valley iwumbono ongawubona, onamagquma aguquguqukayo ambozwe izivini kanye nomfula ogoqa esigodini. Le ndawo ayinhle nje kuphela, kodwa iphinde yaqashelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko nemvelo. Izivakashi zalesi sigodi zingajabulela ukuvakasha kwesivini, ukunambitha kwewayini, nokubukwa kwe-panoramic othwebula umongo wesifunda.
Isiko lewayini eDouro Valley liyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yasendaweni, enemikhosi namasiko agubha isivuno nokukhiqizwa kwewayini. Abenzi bewayini bakulesi sifunda bathuthukise amasu abo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, bahlanganisa izindlela zendabuko nezinto ezintsha zesimanje ukuze bakhe iwayini aziswa emhlabeni wonke. I-Douro Valley iyindawo enikeza umuzwa ophelele wezinzwa, lapho ubuhle bendawo buhlangana nobuciko bokwenza iwayini.
I-Jiuzhaigou Valley, eChina: amachibi anemibala nezimpophoma
I-Jiuzhaigou Valley eSifundazweni SaseSichuan, eChina, idume ngamachibi aso amibalabala nezimpophoma ezimangalisayo. Lesi sigodi, esinqamula amakhilomitha-skwele angu-720, siyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obungavamile, enamanzi acwebile abonisa imibala yothingo nezimpophoma ezehlela emithambekeni yezintaba. "Ichibi Lezimbali Ezinhlanu" lingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zalesi sigodi, elaziwa ngombala walo ocwebezelayo ocwebezelayo ocwebezelayo kanye neziqu zezihlahla ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezingabonakala emanzini acwebile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseSigodini saseJiuzhaigou ziyamangalisa ngokufanayo, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni zayo ezihlukene zemvelo. Kusukela kuma-panda amakhulu kuya ezinkawini ezisagolide, lesi sigodi siyisiphephelo sezilwane zasendle ezisengozini. Imizamo yokuvikela lesi sigodi iye yavumela ukuchuma kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okwanikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubona imvelo isesimweni sayo esimsulwa.
Indawo yaseJiuzhaigou Valley iwubufakazi bokusebenzelana phakathi kwamanzi, umhlaba, nezimila, okudala indawo eguquguqukayo nenokuthula. Izivakashi zalesi sigodi zingahlola izindlela zaso, zithole amachibi nezimpophoma, futhi zizicwilise ebuhleni bemvelo obukhuthaze izizukulwane zamaciko nezimbongi. I-Jiuzhaigou iyisibonelo sendlela imvelo engakha ngayo ubuciko bobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi obuphikisana nomcabango.
Izigodi zegeography namasiko ahlukile
Lötschental Valley, Switzerland: Alpine landscape kanye carnival
Isigodi sase-Lötschental e-Switzerland saziwa ngendawo yaso emangalisayo ye-alpine kanye ne-carnival ephilayo. Lesi sigodi, esingesinye sezinkulu kunazo zonke eSwitzerland, sithatha amakhilomitha angu-27 futhi sizungezwe izintaba ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-3.000 XNUMX ukuphakama. Indawo yalesi sigodi iwumbukwane wobuhle bemvelo, nomfula i-Lonza ogobhoza esigodini, izimfunda ezimbozwe izimbali zasendle, nezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-panoramic.
I-Tschäggättä carnival ingelinye lamasiko abaluleke kakhulu esigodini saseLötschental. Lo mcimbi, owenziwa njalo ebusika, waziwa ngezifihla-buso ezibazwe ngesandla nezingubo ezimibalabala, ezibonisa abalingiswa bezinganekwane kanye nezibalo zendabuko. I-Carnival iwumkhosi wokugubha ubunikazi bamasiko esigodi, enikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzwa amagugu amasiko anothile akulesi sifunda endaweni yemikhosi nokwamukela.
Isigodi saseLötschental futhi siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Imvelo yalesi sigodi iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, ezichuma endaweni yaso esezintabeni. Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo iye yavumela lesi sigodi ukuba silondoloze ubuqotho baso bemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingajabulela ubuhle baso bemvelo namagugu amasiko. I-Lötschental iyindawo enikezela ngesipiliyoni esiphelele, lapho imvelo namasiko kuhlangana khona ukudala indawo eyingqayizivele nehehayo.
I-Thórsmörk Valley, Iceland: Ukuhamba ngezintaba kanye neJografi
I-Thórsmörk Valley e-Iceland iyipharadesi labathandi bokuhamba izintaba kanye nezwe elimangalisayo. Lesi sigodi esiqanjwe ngonkulunkulu wamaNorse uThor, saziwa ngokuba nezwe elimangalisayo, elakhiwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, imifula, nezintaba ezidala indawo yobuhle basendle. Izindlela ezinqamula isigodi zinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezinguzunga zeqhwa nezintaba ezizungezile, eziheha abaqwali abavela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuhlola indawo yayo eyingqayizivele.
Ukuma kwe-Thórsmörk Valley kuwubufakazi bokusebenzelana phakathi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa nomhlaba, okudala indawo eguquguqukayo nenokuthula. Imifula egeleza kulesi sigodi iye yaqopha imihosha nemihosha phakathi nenkulungwane yeminyaka, enikeza umbukwane obonakala ungahambisani nomcabango. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zakulesi sigodi ziyamangalisa ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zaso ezihlukahlukene, kusukela olweleni nolwelwe kuya ezinyonini nasezilwaneni ezincelisayo.
I-Thórsmörk Valley iyisibonelo sendlela imvelo engakha ngayo izindawo eziphefumulayo nezinselele. Izivakashi zalesi sigodi zingahlola izindlela zaso, zithole ukubukwa kwaso, futhi zizicwilise ebuhleni bemvelo obukhuthaze izizukulwane zabahambi nabahambi. I-Thórsmörk iyindawo enikezela ngesipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele, lapho i-geography nemvelo kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhe indawo evuselelayo nekhuthazayo.
I-Kalalau Valley, eHawaii: I-Spectacular Biodiversity
I-Kalalau Valley, esiqhingini saseKaua'i eHawaii, iyindawo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo nobuhle bemvelo. Lesi sigodi, esizungezwe amawa aphakeme nezimila eziluhlaza, siyisiphephelo sezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezichumayo endaweni yazo eshisayo. I-Kalalau Trail, eholela izivakashi esigodini, inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yolwandle nezintaba, idala indawo emangalisa futhi enokuthula.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseSigodini saseKalalau ziyamangalisa, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni zayo ezihlukene zemvelo. Kusukela ezitshalweni zasezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezinyonini nasezilwaneni ezincelisayo, lesi sigodi siyisiphephelo sezilwane zasendle ezisengozini, okuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo endaweni. Imizamo yokuvikela lesi sigodi iye yavumela ukuchuma kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okwanikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubona imvelo isesimweni sayo esimsulwa.
Indawo yaseKalalau Valley iwubufakazi bokusebenzelana phakathi kolwandle, umhlaba, nezimila. Izivakashi zalesi sigodi zingahlola izindlela zaso, zithole amabhishi aso, futhi zizicwilise ebuhleni bemvelo obukhuthaze izizukulwane zamaciko nezimbongi. I-Kalalau iyisibonelo sendlela imvelo engakha ngayo ubuciko bobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi obuphikisana nomcabango.
I-Valley of Geysers, eRussia: ikhaya lama-geyers amakhulu kakhulu
I-Valley of Geysers, eNhlonhlweni yaseKamchatka, eRussia, idume ngokuba nenombolo yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sigodi siwumbukwane wemvelo ohlaba umxhwele, onamanzi ashisayo angaphezu kuka-90 akhipha amajethi amanzi ashisayo nesitimu ngezikhathi ezithile. Amazinga okushisa e-Geyser angafinyelela ku-250°C kumamitha angu-500 ngaphansi komhlaba, okwenza indawo ethokozisayo neyinselele.
I-geology ye-Valley of Geysers iwubufakazi bomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo omise isifunda. Ama-geyers, kanye nama-fumaroles neziphethu ezishisayo, akha indawo eguquguqukayo futhi ezolile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zakulesi sigodi ziyamangalisa ngokufanayo, nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zaso ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezitshalweni ze-thermophilic kuya ezinyonini nasezilwaneni ezincelisayo.
I-Valley of Geysers iyisibonelo sendlela imvelo engakha ngayo izindawo ezimangalisayo nezinselele. Izivakashi zalesi sigodi zingahlola izindlela zaso, zithole amagiza akhona, futhi zizicwilise ebuhleni bemvelo obukhuthaze izizukulwane zabahambi nabahambi. Lesi sigodi sinikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele, lapho i-geology nemvelo kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhe indawo evuselelayo futhi ekhuthazayo.
Siyini isigodi: incazelo kanye nezici
Isigodi ukucindezeleka ngokwendawo okwenzeka phakathi kwezintaba noma amagquma, ngokuvamile okunomfula noma umfudlana ogeleza kuwo. Izigodi zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene, kuye ngemvelaphi yazo ye-geological kanye namandla azibumbile. Izigodi zemifula, isibonelo, zidalwa ukuguguleka kwamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti izigodi ezinoqhwa ziwumphumela wezinguzunga zeqhwa eziqopha umhlaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi yazo, izigodi ziyizindawo eziguquguqukayo ezinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo nezindawo zokuhlala.
Izici zesigodi zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngendawo yaso namandla emvelo asikhile. Ezinye izigodi zibanzi futhi zivulekile, zinenhlabathi evundile elungele ukulima, kuyilapho ezinye ziwumngcingo futhi ziwumqansa, zinezindonga ezinamatshe ezidala indawo enzima kakhulu. Izimila ezigodini nazo zingahlukahluka, kusukela emahlathini aminyene kuya ezindaweni ezinotshani obuvulekile, kuye ngesimo sezulu nokuphakama kwalesi sigodi.
Izigodi nazo zibalulekile ngokwesiko nangokomlando, njengoba impucuko eminingi idlondlobala kulezi zindawo ezivundile. Lezi zigodi ziye zaba imigudu yokuhwebelana, izindawo zokuhlangana zamasiko ahlukahlukene, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zemiphakathi ethembele emithonjeni yemvelo yalesi sigodi ukuze iziphilise. Namuhla, izigodi zisaqhubeka ziyizindawo ezibalulekile zamasiko, lapho amasiko nemikhuba yokhokho kugcinwa khona.
Amagama ezigodi ezidumile nencazelo yazo
Amagama ezigodi ezidumile ngokuvamile abonisa ukuma kwazo, umlando wazo, noma amasiko ahlala kuzo. La magama awagcini ngokukhomba indawo, kodwa abuye axoxe ngemvelaphi yayo nokubaluleka kwayo emiphakathini yendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, iWaipio Valley eHawaii inegama elisho “amanzi agobile,” okubonisa ukuma komfula ogeleza esigodini. Leli gama alichazi nje indawo yesigodi, kodwa futhi linokubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile kubantu baseHawaii.
Isigodi saseThórsmörk e-Iceland siqanjwe ngonkulunkulu wamaNorse uThor, okubonisa izinganekwane namasiko ale ndawo. Leli gama livusa amandla nobukhosi bendawo, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele futhi eyinselele. Amagama ezigodi angaphinda abonise izehlakalo zomlando noma izici eziyingqayizivele zokuma kwezwe, njengeSigodi Seziqongo Eziyishumi eCanada, esiqanjwe ngezintaba eziyishumi ezizungeze isigodi.
Amagama ezigodi ayingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bawo futhi abonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nesimo sezwe. La magama awagcini ngokukhomba indawo, kodwa abuye axoxe ngemvelaphi yayo nokubaluleka kwayo emiphakathini yendawo. Amagama esigodi ayindlela yokugcina inkumbulo yamasiko neyomlando wendawo, futhi anikeze izivakashi ukuxhumana okujulile nendawo eziyihlolayo.