Ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana zesimo sezulu esizinzile kanye namazinga okushisa acishe abe njengehlobo ezindaweni eziningi, isimo sezulu eSpain siyashintsha futhi silungiselela isiqephu se- imvula ehambisana nodaka okuzothinta kakhulu ingxenye eseningizimu ye-peninsula kanye nendawo yaseMedithera, ngeziqephu zomhwamuko obonakalayo kakhulu.
Lolu shintsho esimweni luhlobene nokufika kweziphepho eziningana kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuhlangene ne- ukungena okukhulu kothuli lwaseSahara Njengoba zivela eNyakatho Afrika, amaconsi emvula azothwala lolu thuli olulengayo luye phezulu, ashiye ukubukeka okuphawulekayo kwamanzi ansundu noma abomvu kanye nomzila wothuli emigwaqweni, ezimotweni, nasezindaweni ezingaphambili zesakhiwo.
Iyini imvula yodaka futhi kungani iyenzeka?
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimvula zodaka, okwaziwa nangokuthi “Izimvula zegazi” ngenxa yombala amanzi angawuthola, akheka lapho umoya ushajwa Uthuli lwaseSahara Iya eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia nakwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu futhi ihambisana nesiqephu semvula.
Lokho uthuli lungakhahlelwa phezulu imimoya enamandla noma iziphepho eNyakatho Afrikazisale zilenga emoyeni njengothuli. Lapho kufika isiphepho, ingaphambili, noma ukwehla okunqunyiwe okuvela e-Atlantic noma eMedithera, kufaka umswakama futhi kudale amafu akhulayo, amaconsi emvula adlula kule ngqimba enothuli, abambe izinhlayiya zamaminerali, bese ekugcineni ewa njengamanzi axubene nodaka.
I-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Meteored noma i-Meteored Murcia zigcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuyi- into evame kakhulu Endaweni yethu, njengoba iSpain, iziQhingi zaseBalearic, kanye neziQhingi zaseCanary ziseduze kakhulu neSahara, akuyona into engavamile, yize ingabonakala kakhulu lapho uthuli luphezulu kakhulu noma izimvula zisakazeke kabanzi.
Okhulumela i-AEMET uRubén del Campo uveza ukuthi lesi simo esaziwayo sokumbozwa kwamafu singabonakala ngaphambi kokuba imvula iqale ukuna. umusiIsibhakabhaka esimhlophe noma esiphuzi, ukubonakala okuncane, kanye nezimo ezifiphele. Imvula elandelayo ihlanza uthuli futhi, empeleni, iyasiza "hlanza" isimo sezulu ngokwenza izinhlayiya zehle ziye phansi.
Indima yeziphepho kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa: uRegina nezinye iziphepho
Ezinsukwini ezizayo, izinhlelo eziningana zomkhathi zizoba nesibopho salokhu Imvula yodaka isakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yeSpainPhakathi kwazo kugqame isiphepho esibandayo iRegina, isiphepho seshumi nesikhombisa esiqanjwe ngegama lesizini, ekuqaleni esasiphakathi kweziQhingi zaseCanary kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhlonhlo ngaphambi kokuya eNyakatho Afrika naseMedithera.
Regina, kanye nezinye izigodi kanye Ama-DANA okulindelekile, kuzokhiqiza izimvula ezinkulu, iziphepho ngisho nesichotho Eningizimu nasempumalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, ngaphezu kwesiphepho esinemimoya enamandla nolwandle olunamandla, kulindeleke uthuli lwaseSahara. Njengoba uthuli seluvele luzinzile ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zomkhathi, iningi lalezi zimvula lizona njengemvula enodaka, ikakhulukazi e-Andalusia, eCastilla-La Mancha, eValencian Community, eMurcia, eMadrid, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zenhlonhlo.
Ezinsukwini zamuva nje, ukufika kwemingcele ehlotshaniswa nemisele sekuqalile ukuzwakala eGalicia nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, yize imvula lapho ngokuvamile ibilokhu ilula. Njengoba izinhlelo zangaphambili zihamba eningizimu nasempumalanga, kuzohambisana nolimi lothuli futhi kuzobangela ingozi yodaka olusemoyeni ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Amamodeli esikhathi esiphakathi nawo akhomba ekwakhekeni kweyodwa noma ngaphezulu Ama-DANA (Izindawo eziqhelile ezisezingeni eliphezulu) ezingaqinisa ukungazinzi, zigcine izimvula, iziphepho kanye neziqephu zomhwamuko okungenani izinsuku eziningana, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga yenhlonhlo.
Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu eSpain
Ukusabalala kwemvula yodaka ngeke kufane. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo ezivela ku-AEMET kanye namawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene akhethekile, izindawo lapho kungenzeka khona kakhulu... amanzi afika egcwele uthuli Ngokuyinhloko ziyingxenye eseningizimu yePeninsula, indawo yaseMedithera kanye nezinye izifunda eziphakathi.
En I-AndalusiaAmamodeli ayavuma ukuthi imvula enkulu kakhulu izoba sezifundazweni ezifana neHuelva, iSeville, iCadiz, neMalaga, kanye nezimvula ezinkulu ntambama nakusihlwa. Lapho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimvula nothuli lwaseSahara kuzokhiqiza eminye yemicimbi yemvula yodaka ebaluleke kakhulu yesizini.
Ku Isifunda saseMurcia Kulindeleke izinsuku eziningana zesibhakabhaka esiguqubele, imimoya enamandla evela enyakatho-mpumalanga, uthuli olumile, kanye nezimvula, okungaletha ngezikhathi ezahlukene zesonto. amadiphozithi odaka amasha phezu kwezimoto, amasimu kanye nezitshalo. I-AEMET isebenzise izixwayiso eziphuzi zemimoya enamandla kanye nezimo zasogwini, ngamagagasi afinyelela kumamitha amathathu kanye nezivunguvungu ezingaba ngu-70 km/h.
El i-peninsula esempumalangaIkakhulukazi iValencian Community kanye neCatalonia, bangase babhekane nalezi zimvula ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlangothi olubuthakathaka luhambisana nomswakama osuka eningizimu. Kulindeleke imvula encane ezingxenyeni zaseLleida, eTarragona, kanye naseValencia engaphakathi, okuthi, nakuba kungenzima kakhulu, kungashiya izindawo ezinodaka ezindaweni eziveziwe.
Ku isikhungo se-peninsulaIsimo siyashintshashintsha kakhulu, kodwa i-AEMET ngokwayo ixwayise ngokuthi kungenzeka iMadrid ibhekane neziqephu zemvula enodaka njengoba isimo sezulu esihambisana nokungena kothuli sidlula. Ngaphambi kwalezi zimvula, kulindeleke izimo ezibandayo, kanye nokubonakala okunciphile kanye nesibhakabhaka esinombala ophuzi.
Iziqhingi zaseCanary, iziQhingi zaseBalearic kanye nokwanda okuya eYurophu
Isiqhingi ICanary Ngokuvamile itholakala emgqeni ongaphambili walezi zikhukhula zaseSahara. Kulesi siqephu, ukufika kwesiphepho eziqhingini sekulethe isibhakabhaka esigubuzele, imimoya enamandla, nolwandle olunamandla, kanye nezimvula ezingase zihambisane nodaka endaweni, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni esenyakatho yeziqhingi ezinezintaba kanye nezingasempumalanga.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, iziQhingi zaseCanary zingase zingathinteki kancane yimvula yodaka enamandla kakhulu, kuyilapho umswakama usaqhubeka. Noma kunjalo, i-AEMET (i-Spanish State Meteorological Agency) igcine izixwayiso ngemimoya enamandla, iziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme, kanye nezimo zasogwini, ngaphezu kwesimo esiphawulekayo. ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku zangaphambilini.
En I-BalearicsImimoya yaseningizimu-mpumalanga neyasempumalanga izovumela ukufika kothuli olumile, okuzodala isiqephu somhwamuko, esihambisana nemvula encane, esingase siholele emvuleni wodaka, ikakhulukazi eMallorca nasezindaweni ezisogwini eziseduze zesifunda saseLevante.
Uthuli lwaseSahara ngeke luhlale luvinjelwe eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia naseziqhingini. Amamodeli okungena abikezelwe yi-AEMET abonisa ukuthi ipeni lothuli Izohamba isuka e-Iberian Peninsula isuka enyakatho, iwele iFrance, i-United Kingdom, i-Luxembourg, i-Netherlands, i-Belgium, i-Germany, ne-Denmark, ize ifike eSweden. Kwamanye amazwe amaningi, lesi simo asivamile, ngakho-ke isibhakabhaka esinomswakama kanye nemvula yodaka okungenzeka ibonakale kakhulu.
Imiphumela empilweni yansuku zonke, empilweni kanye nekhwalithi yomoya
Nakuba izimvula zodaka zingabhekwa njengeziyingozi ngokwazo, zingaba kuyacasula kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonkeImvula isusa uthuli futhi ishiye udaka oluningi ezimotweni, ifenisha yasemgwaqweni, emafasiteleni, emaceleni ezakhiwo, ema-patio, nakunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle. Ezindaweni zezolimo ezivulekile, ingangcolisa izitshalo okwesikhashana, yize umphumela uvame ukuba ubuhle kakhulu.
Umthelela omkhulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kufike izimvula, lapho umswakama uba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo izinhlayiya ezincane ezilengayo Kuwohloka ikhwalithi yomoya, okungaholela ekungakhululeki kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-asthma, i-COPD, izifo zenhliziyo noma ezinye izimo ezikhona kakade.
Ezigabeni ezinzima, izinhlangano ezisemthethweni zincoma Gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima ngaphandleFaka umoya endlini yakho ngezikhathi lapho uthuli luphansi kakhulu, futhi uma uzwela kakhulu, gqoka imaski efanele lapho umoya ungcolile kakhulu. Iziphathimandla zezempilo zigcizelela nokubaluleka kokuqapha izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuba mandundu kwezimo ezingamahlalakhona.
Endaweni yethrafikhi, umhwamuko kanye nemvula enodaka nciphisa ukubonakala emgwaqweni futhi ushiye i-windscreen ingcolile kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngenkathi ushayela, ugcine ama-wiper e-windscreen ehlanzekile, futhi uphathe uketshezi olwanele lokuwasha i-windscreen ukuze uphathe uhambo ngezinsuku ezinothuli oluningi kakhulu.
Izinguquko ekushiseni, emoyeni, kanye nezexwayiso ezisemthethweni
Lesi siqephu semvula yodaka sihambisana ne- ushintsho oluphawulekayo lokushisaNgemva kwesimo sezulu esicishe sibe sehlobo sempelasonto edlule, iziphepho kanye nezimo ezihambisana neRegina kanye nezinye izimo eziphansi zizoletha ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi nasenyakatho ye-peninsula.
Emadolobheni afana neMadrid, i-A Coruña, neBarcelona, amazinga okushisa emini azoba seduze nesilinganiso sokuphela kobusika kanye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Okwamanje, eningizimu yeSpain, amazinga okushisa azohlala ephakeme kancane, kanti amadolobha afana neSeville neCádiz adlula ama-degree Celsius angama-20 ngezinye izikhathi, yize lokhu kuzohambisana nesimo sezulu esingazinzile kanye nezimvula.
Umoya uzoba esinye isici esibalulekile. Kulindeleke imimoya enamandla kakhulu EMgwaqweni i-Strait of Gibraltar, izingxenye ze-Andalusia, ugu lwaseMurcia, kanye neziQhingi zaseCanary, izixwayiso eziphuzi ziyasebenza ngenxa yemimoya enamandla kanye nezenzakalo zasogwini. EMedithera, imimoya yasempumalanga kanye neyaseningizimu-mpumalanga ngeke nje ibe yinkimbinkimbi izimo zasolwandle kodwa futhi izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukugcwala kothuli lwaseSahara.
Kuyo yonke isonto, i-AEMET (i-Spanish State Meteorological Agency) kanye nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu zesifunda zizobuyekeza izixwayiso zazo zesimo sezulu njengoba imingcele, amazinga okwehla, kanye neSiphepho iRegina uqobo luthuthuka. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi, yize imvula yodaka iyinto evamile endaweni yethu, kuyalulekwa ukulandela imibiko esemthethweni ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe. Kukuziphi izindawo lapho uthuli, imimoya enamandla, kanye nemvula enkulu kuhlangana khona?.
Sekukonke, izwe lingena esigabeni esiphawulwa yinhlanganisela yomswakama, imvula, iziphepho, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa—isiphuzo esivamile sasebusika esizonongwa ngaso kulo nyaka... Imvula yodaka izobonakala kusukela eziQhingini zaseCanary nase-Andalusia kuya ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezisempumalanga ze-peninsula.ngefu lothuli elisakazeka ngisho nasengxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu.
