Ziyanda izinkampani, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha ezifaka ukuncishiswa kokungcola ohlelweni lwazo. i-carbon footprint njengenhloso yesu elibalulekileUkuthuthuka kwezomthetho, okuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo senhlalo sezenzo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo nezisimeme, kuqhuba amaphrojekthi amaningi agxile esilinganisweni esinembile, ukubonakala kwemiphumela obala, ukuncishiswa okuphumelelayo kokungcola, kanye nesinxephezelo somthelela.
ISpain inikeze igxathu eliya phambili ngokuqala ukusebenza kwe-Royal Decree 214/2025, ebuyekeza uhlaka lokulawula futhi isungula isibopho sokuthi amabhizinisi athile abale, ashicilele, futhi anciphise indawo yawo yekhabhoni, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeda ikhabhoni ezihambisana nezinjongo zaseYurophu. Lo mfutho wezomthetho uhunyushwa ukuze usebenze ngezibonelo eziningi ezibambekayo ezisatshalaliswa emikhakheni kazwelonke yamabhizinisi, amanyuvesi, kanye neyokuvakasha.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula kanye nesenzo sezulu
I-Royal Decree 214/2025 Manje kudinga izinkampani ezinkulu nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwemibiko engeyona eyezimali ukuthi zibale futhi zishicilele i-carbon footprint yazo, okungenani ku-scope 1 no-2, futhi zibeke imigomo yokunciphisa iminyaka emihlanu, ngokuhambisana nezibopho zomhlaba wonke zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni okuphethwe yiHhovisi LaseSpain Lokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu kuhlelwe kwaba yizigaba zokurekhoda imikhondo yekhabhoni nokuzibophezela kokunciphisa, amaphrojekthi okumuncwa, kanye nezenzo zokunciphisa.
Ukubhalisa ngokuzithandela kulokhu kubhaliswa, mahhala kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole uphawu olusemthethweni lokuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwakho kwezemvelo, okuqinisa isithunzi sezinhlangano futhi kungaba isici esihlukanisayo ekuthengeni komphakathi.
Iziqondiso ezintsha zisiza izinkampani ukuthi lungisa, qoqa, futhi uqinisekise idatha ekukhiqizweni kwazo, izibalo ezizenzakalelayo, zikhulume ngamasu abo futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, njengoba kudingwa yimithethonqubo futhi kudingwa umphakathi.
Amanyuvesi nezinkampani: ukuzibophezela, izinyathelo kanye nemiphumela ebambekayo
Emkhakheni wenyuvesi, eNyuvesi yase-Almería igqamisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekulawuleni okuphelele kwe-carbon footprint, ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ku-Andalusian Environmental Technical Network kanye nokwabelana ngezindlela zayo ezihamba phambili nezinye izikhungo. Ngemva kokubala ukuthi ngo-2023 yakhipha amathani angu-2.172 elingana ne-CO2—ama-75% atholakala ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi, kanti umtapo wolwazi namalabhorethri kuyimithombo eyinhloko—, i-UAL izibophezele ekutheni yehlisa umkhondo wayo ngo-30% ngo-2028, ngokufaka ugesi wemikhumbi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamabhayela. Lonke lolu hlelo, olusekelwe endleleni yokusebenza yamazwe ngamazwe ye-GHG Protocol futhi ngokusobala okuphelele, lubhalwe phansi futhi lufinyeleleka kumphakathi onentshisekelo.
Ezinye izinkampani zezimboni nazo zenza inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo. Lena indaba ka I-Navantia, eyehlise i-carbon footprint yayo ngo-41,17% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018, ngenxa yokuphathwa kokusimama okudidiyelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, kanye namaphrojekthi we-offset. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, isitifiketi "esingekho imfucuza" kuzo zonke izikhungo zakhona, nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi, okugxile kukho kokubili ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni okuqondile kanye nokwenza ngcono imvelo ehlukahlukene.
Izinkampani zifana I-Kromschroeder Bathole isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-carbon footprint kwa-AENOR, esiqinisekisa idatha yabo ngokuvumelana ne-GHG Protocol futhi sisekela umnotho oyindilinga, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokusebenzisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani.
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, Izikole ze-Innova iye yaqashelwa uhulumeni wasePeruvia ngemva kokufaka isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwegesi emisebenzini yazo zonke izikhungo zayo, ukuyihlanganisa nesu layo lokuzinza nokuvula umnyango wezenzo zesikhathi esizayo zokunciphisa nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.
I-carbon footprint kwezokuvakasha nemicimbi: amathuluzi amasha ezivakashi namabhizinisi
Ezokuvakasha nazo ziqhubekela phambili ekusimameni, ngamaphrojekthi ahamba phambili emazingeni asekhaya nawezinkampani. Umasipala waseMalaga we URincon de la Victoria yethule ithuluzi ledijithali elivumela izivakashi ukuthi zibale ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo zombili uphawu lwekhabhoni njengamanzi, ukugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokwenza lula ukuguquguquka ngokunikela ezinhlelweni zendawo zokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Lolu hlelo, olufinyeleleka ngekhodi ye-QR noma iwebhu, lwenza ukulinganisa nokususa imilobo yezinyawo kube inqubo elula nebambe iqhaza, iqondanise okuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Emkhakheni wamahhotela, Ama-RIU Hotels & Resorts I-Riu Plaza España yethule isisombululo sezobuchwepheshe sokubikezela nokubala i-carbon footprint yezenzakalo ezibanjelwe ehhotela layo i-Riu Plaza España, isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nedatha yokusetshenziswa yomlando, futhi inikeze izivakashi imibiko yangaphambi nangemuva komcimbi ngomthelela wemicimbi yazo. Lolu chungechunge luthi lwehlise ukusebenza kwalo kwekhabhoni ngama-50% kule minyaka emibili edlule njengengxenye yesu lalo lokusimama.
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nakho kuhlose ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezinkampani, kude nokungahambisani nokusimama, kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa okuhlobene nezinhlelo zolwazi. Indlela yokwenza IGreenIT Isukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemishini nezikhungo zedatha, ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho kwesofthiwe nefu, ukuya ekunwebeni umjikelezo wempilo wehadiwe kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa nokwandisa izinsiza.
Izinyathelo ezinjengokubona kweseva, ukuthuthela ezikhungweni zedatha ezisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo namasistimu okupholisa asebenzayo, nokuzibophezela ekugayeleni kabusha nokulungisa kabusha okokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kuyagqama. Konke lokhu akunciphisi kuphela i-carbon footprint yengqalasizinda ye-IT kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuphathweni okuphumelelayo nokungabizi okuhambisana nezinjongo zokusimama kwebhizinisi nezokulawula.
Abasebenzi besitimela, qapha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sangempelaUkukhetha abahlinzeki abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuxhumana ngenqubekelaphambili ekusimameni kuyizici eziqinisa isiko lokuzibophezela kwezemvelo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibophezela kwenkampani kumakhasimende nasemphakathini.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kuba inselele ehlukanisayo, eqhutshwa yimithethonqubo futhi yamukelwa imikhakha ehlukahlukene njengemboni, amanyuvesi, ezokuvakasha, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ukulinganisa okuqinile, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, kanye nokuxhumana okusobala kwezibopho zemvelo kuvula indlela yezinhlangano ezizinzile. ukuncintisana kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
