IJografi nendawo
Izintaba zase-Elburz zisenyakatho ye-Iran futhi zisuka emngceleni we-Armenia entshonalanga ziye oLwandle lweCaspian empumalanga, ziphele eTürkiye nase-Afghanistan. Lolu hlu lwezintaba lubonakala nge-arc cishe 600 amakhilomitha ubude nobubanzi obuhluka phakathi 60 y 130 amakhilomitha endaweni yawo ebanzi kakhulu.
Phakathi kweziqongo zayo kugqame iNtaba iDamavand, intaba-mlilo engasekho, Amamitha angu-5610 ukuphakama, iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Iran naseMpumalanga Ephakathi yonke. I-silhouette yayo ibusa indawo emaphakathi yesifunda sase-Elburz, kanti ezinye iziqongo ezibalulekile njenge-Alam Kuh, Amamitha angu-4850, nazo ziyingxenye yalolu chungechunge lwezifanekiselo zezintaba. Ukuvakasha kwemvelo kule ndawo kukhanga kakhulu abahambi abathanda i-ecotourism kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle..
I-Geology kanye nomlando weGeological
Ngokwendawo, izintaba zase-Elburz ziwumphumela wezigidi zeminyaka yomsebenzi we-tectonic. Lolu chungechunge lwezintaba lwakhiwa phakathi nokunyakaza kwezingcwecwe zase-Eurasia nase-Arabia, okulenza libe yingxenye yochungechunge olukhulu lwe-Alpine orogenic oluhlanganisa nezinye izintaba eziwumfanekiso njenge-Himalaya kanye ne-Alps.
I-granite core eyakha isisekelo se-Elburz imbozwe yi-sedimentations evela ku-Paleozoic kanye ne-Mesozoic. Eningizimu, i-limestone ye-Jurassic ihamba phambili, kuyilapho enyakatho, izingqimba ze-Cretaceous basalt nama-conglomerates zembula umlando womsebenzi odlule wentaba-mlilo. Le mosaic ye-geological eyinkimbinkimbi ayigcinanga nje ngokulungisa ukukhululeka kwayo, kodwa futhi ibe nomthelela wayo eziphilayo y imithombo yemvelo.
Isimo Sezulu Nesimo Sezulu
Isimo sezulu eziNtabeni zase-Elburz siphawulwa yinto eyaziwa ngokuthi umphumela we-Foehn. Imithambeka esenyakatho, ebheke oLwandle iCaspian, ithola umoya ogcwele umswakama obangela izimvula eziningi, udale indawo eluhlaza futhi evundile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagquma aseningizimu, avikelwe yizintaba, abonakala ngesimo sezulu esomile futhi esiwugwadule, esinemvula encane kakhulu.
Lokhu kungafani kwesimo sezulu akuthinti nje kuphela indawo, kodwa nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwemiphakathi yendawo. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kudlangile ezolimo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile, kuyilapho eningizimu, amadolobhana abhekene nezinselele ezinkulu kwezolimo nemfuyo. .
Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Eziphilayo Nezemvelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisezintabeni zase-Elburz zingenye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu esifundeni. Emithambekeni esenyakatho kunamahlathi aseCaspian axubile, okuyizinsalela zezikhathi zangaphambi komlando. Izinhlobo ezifana I-Eastern Beech, i-Chestnut Leaf Oak, ne-Persian Silk Tree. Lawa mahlathi ayikhaya lezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa Izingwe zasePheresiya, amabhere ansundu, izimpisi nezinyoni eziningi ezihlala ezikhona.
Ohlangothini oluseningizimu, uhlaza luncane, lulawulwa yizinhlobo ezimelana nesomiso njenge-sagebrush ne-astragalus. Nakuba ingabizi kakhulu, lesi sifunda siphinde sibe yikhaya lezinhlobo ezihlukile ezibonisa ukuguquguquka kwempilo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka kwazo, izintaba zase-Elburz zicebile ngemithombo yemvelo. Kusukela kumaminerali afana nomthofu nosawoti wamatshe kuya kwezingodo namanzi ahlanzekile avela emifuleni yawo, isifunda siwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo emnothweni wendawo. Okuphawulekayo uMfula iSefid-Rud, omunye wemifula ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni, onqamula ukhahlamba lwezintaba usuka enyakatho uya eningizimu. .
Ezokuvakasha kanye Nemisebenzi Yangaphandle
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo bemvelo nokufinyeleleka kwayo, izintaba zase-Elburz ziyindawo ethandwayo yezokuvakasha. Abahambi bangajabulela imisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukugibela nokushushuluza eqhweni ebusika. Phakathi kwezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski of umkhombandlela y Shemshak, ezibhekwa njengezisezingeni lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mount Damavand iyindawo engokomfanekiso yabaqwali bezintaba, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kodwa nokubuka kwayo okumangalisayo. Inqaba yenkathi ephakathi ye-Alamut namachibi asezintabeni afana Neor Baphinde bahehe izivakashi ezinentshisekelo yomlando nemvelo.
Izintaba zase-Elburz zinikeza i-mosaic ethakazelisayo yezindawo, amasiko kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lesi sikhala semvelo, esicwile emlandweni wokwakheka komhlaba namasiko, simi njengetshe eliyigugu lase-Iran nomhlaba. Njengoba inemithambeka eluhlaza enyakatho nezindawo zayo ezomile eziseningizimu, izintaba zase-Elburz ziyisibonelo esihle kakhulu ukubaluleka kwegeography kwezokuvakasha zesifunda kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo nemvelo.