I-Northern Philippines iqaphile ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka kwendawo eshisayo i-Bising, esondela ngokushesha eningizimu ye-Taiwan. Lesi simo siphoqe ukuthi kumiswe amakilasi ezifundazweni eziningi esiqhingini saseLuzon., njengePangasinan nePampanga, ebhekene nengozi yoku izikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi.
La I-Philippine Meteorological Agency (PAGASA) iveze ukuthi i-Bising yenyuke ngamandla, ifinyelela umoya ovunguzayo ongu-55 km/h kanye nezivunguvungu ezifinyelela ku-70 km/h. Lolu hlelo kulindeleke ukuthi luguquke lube isiphepho esishisayo emahoreni ambalwa., njengoba ilibangise emanzini olwandle eningizimu yeTaiwan.
Usongo oluqhubekayo nolukhulayo
I-Philippines ingesinye sezifunda ezithinteke kakhulu emhlabeni nge izenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhuluNjalo ngonyaka, izwe lihlangabezana nalo 20 izivunguvungu neziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaJuni noDisemba. Ngo-2024, uchungechunge lweziphepho eziyisithupha zilandelana esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga zishiye umphumela omubi kakhulu: Bangaphezu kuka-160 abashonile kanye nokuphuma kwabantu abaningi ezithinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10.
Isimo sesishingishane asikhona e-Philippines kuphela. Lezi zinhlelo, ezaziwa ngokuthi iziphepho e-Atlantic y izivunguvungu olwandle lwase-Indian, ziwukubonakaliswa kwesimo sezulu okufanayo okugama lakho liyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo ezenzeka kuyo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo zomkhathi, ungabonisana Umehluko phakathi kwesiphepho, isishingishane nesishingishane.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe beNational Polytechnic Institute (IPN), lezi zinhlelo zakheka lapho kuhlanganiswa izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: a izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lolwandle kanye nezimo ezivumayo zomkhathi. Amandla amanzi afudumele abangela lezi zishingishane, ikhulisa amandla nokuqina kwayo.
Iqhaza lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemisebenzi yabantu
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukufudumala kolwandle, okubangelwa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2) ngabantu, kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwanda kwezishingishane nezinye iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Amazinga okushisa olwandle njengamanje afinyelela emazingeni akhathazayo, namarekhodi angaphezu kuka-31°C ezindaweni ezibucayi njengaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izifunda zasePacific. ukuvela kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuziqinisa kanjani lezi zigameko.
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukushiswa kwamahlathi ecasukile futhi ukuchitheka kwamafutha futhi neqhaza kulesi simo. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesembozo sezitshalo Yehlisa ikhono leplanethi lokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wayo, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwezimboni kuqhubeka nokuguqula ibhalansi yesimo sezulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta kanjani ukufuduka kwabantu ezindaweni ezisengozini kungaba yisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa amasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuqina lapho kubhekene nalezi zenzakalo.
Ukusabela Kwesishingishane Nokulungela
Amazwe amaningi anemithetho nezinhlelo zokulawula ubungozi bezinhlekelele zemvelo, njengePhilippines namanye amazwe asePacific Rim. Nokho, ukuqaliswa okungokoqobo kwalezi zinyathelo kuletha izinselele. ukushiyeka okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela kuza lapho umonakalo usumkhulu, okufakazela a ukuntuleka kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuvimbeleni nasekufundiseni izakhamiziUkulungela isivunguvungu kubandakanya ukuqinisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nokukhuthaza izivivinyo zomphakathi ukunciphisa umthelela emiphakathini esengozini.
Izazi zezulu zigcizelela isidingo salokho qinisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, khuthaza ukuzivivinya komphakathi futhi ulungise izinsiza ezibalulekile ezifana nojosaka bezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zinyathelo zingenza umehluko phakathi nesenzakalo sezulu esingase sibe yingozi..
Ukuhlola njalo isimo sezindlu, ikakhulukazi uphahla nezinhlelo zikagesi, nokugwema ukuwela izindawo ezigcwele izikhukhula ngesikhathi noma ngemva kwesishingishane kuyasiza. ukunciphisa ukulimala empilweni yomuntuZonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela imiphakathi esezindaweni ezithandwa yiziphepho.
Izivunguvungu zimelela into engokwemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu., futhi ukuziphatha kwabo kuthonywa kakhulu izici zomuntu. I-Philippines, njengamazwe amaningi esifundeni sasePacific, ibhekene nosongo olukhulayo lwalezi zenzakalo. Njengoba inkathi yesishingishane isivele iqhubeka, ukulungela, ukuqapha njalo, nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngesimo sezulu kungamathuluzi abalulekile okubhekana nezinselele ezilethwa isimo sezulu esikhula ngokungalindelekile.
