Amahora ambalwa edlule aphawulwe yi- ukuphinda kuvele ukungazinzile komoya EDominican Republic, isimo sesikhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuthi i-Emergency Operations Center (COE) igcine izinga lesexwayiso esiluhlaza ezifundazweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa neNational District. Ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokufaka udoti kanye nohlelo lwangaphambili kubangele ukuqapha okukhulu ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube nezimvula ezinkulu, imimoya enamandla, kanye nezikhukhula ezinkulu.
Lesi simo siholele iziphathimandla eziphuthumayo kanye nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu ukuthi qinisa izixwayiso zokuvimbela Izinga lokuxwayisa lithinta abantu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisempumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga, nasenyakatho yezwe, kanye nasezindaweni ezisogwini olugudle i-Atlantic. Nakuba izinga lokuxwayisa lingasho ukuthi kukhona umonakalo oseduze, libonisa ingozi engaba khona edinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqapha okuthile emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Kungani isaziso esiluhlaza simenyezelwe futhi sandiswa?
Isici esibangela lesi simo yi- umgodi ohlotshaniswa nobuso obubandayo okuye kwaqina njengoba iqhubekela phambili esifundeni, isebenzisana nemimoya efudumele nenomswakama evela eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza ukwakheka kwamafu ngokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo okuqondile kanye imvula ephakathi kuya kwenkulu ezindaweni ezinkulu zensimu yaseDominican.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yakamuva evela ku- I-National/Dominican Institute of Meteorology (Indomet)Isibhakabhaka esinamafu kanye nemvula kuye kwabonakala ezifundazweni zasempumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye nasenyakatho-mpumalanga kusukela ekuseni kakhulu. Ezinye izindawo zibike imvula enkulu. imvula ephikelelayo okuthi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuphakathi nendawo, kuvame ukuhambisana neziphepho ezihlukene kanye nomoya ovunguzayo.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kwaholela ekuqaleni i-COE ukuthi imemezele isexwayiso esiluhlaza ezifundazweni ezinhlanu Kusukela empumalanga: iLa Altagracia, iLa Romana, i-El Seibo, iSan Pedro de MacorÃs, kanye neHato Mayor. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umgwaqo kanye nomngcele obandayo kuye kwaqina, le nhlangano inqume phakamisa izinga lesexwayiso izifunda eziyi-10 kanye neziyi-11 kamuva, okuhlanganisa neSifunda Sikazwelonke.
Ngokusho kwemibiko ekhishwe yi-COE, lesi saziso siqinisekiswa ukulindela ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zizoqhubeka nokukhiqiza izimvula ezinkulu ngezikhathi ezimfushaneLesi yisimo esivamile sezigameko ezingadala izikhukhula zasemadolobheni, ukwanda okungazelelwe kwemifula, imifudlana kanye nezigodi, kanye nokudilika komhlaba ezindaweni ezisengozini.
Izazi zezulu zengeza ngokuthi, ngaphezu kwengxenye engaphambili, kuyaqhubeka umswakama osele phezu kwezwe kanye nomoya ovela enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga oletha amafu avela e-Atlantic, okugcina umkhathi ungazinzile ikakhulukazi emthambekeni osenyakatho nasezindaweni ezinezintaba.
Izifundazwe ezithintekile yisaziso esiluhlaza kanye nezindawo ezinemvula eningi
Isimo esishintshayo siholele ekutheni kwenziwe izinguquko kumephu yokuqapha ye-COE njengoba izimo zezulu zishintsha. Lapho seziphezulu kakhulu, le nhlangano ibeke... Isexwayiso esiluhlaza sezifundazwe eziyishumi nanye kanye neSifunda Sikazwelonke, igxile kokubili emngceleni osempumalanga kanye nogu olusenyakatho kanye nezindawo eziseduze neCibao.
Phakathi kwemingcele evame ukukhulunywa ngayo emibikweni kukhona La Altagracia, La Romana, El Seibo, San Pedro de MacorÃs kanye neMeya yaseHatokusukela ekuqaleni kwesiqephu, ebesingaphansi kwethonya eliqondile lomgodi ohlotshaniswa nengaphambili. Lokhu kungaphezu kwalokho I-Monte Plata, i-San Cristóbal, i-Santo Domingo, i-National District, i-Samaná ne-Puerto Plata, lapho kuye kwabonakala khona ukumbozwa kwamafu okukhulu kanye nemvula ephindaphindayo.
I-Indomet ibonise ukuthi, ekuseni, imvula encane kuya kwephakathi iqoshwe ku- I-Santo Domingo, La Romana, San Pedro de MacorÃs, La Altagracia, Barahona, Pedernales, Azua, Peravia, San Cristóbal kanye neSan José de OcoaNtambama nakusihlwa, lezi zimvula zivame ukuba qinisa endaweni yakini futhi yanda iye ezifundazweni zaseCibao kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ngaphakathi kwesigodi kanye nohla lwezintaba oluphakathi, imibiko yesimo sezulu iqopha iziqephu zemvula e- La Vega, Monseñor Nouel, Santiago kanye neValverde, ngenkathi ogwini lwase-Atlantic, omasipala base I-Puerto Plata, i-Espaillat, i-MarÃa Trinidad Sánchez, i-Samaná, i-Monte Cristi, i-Dajabón ne-Santiago RodrÃguezKulezi zindawo, i-orography ithanda ukuminyana komswakama kanye nokuvela kwamafu ahlala njalo.
I-COE ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi uhlu lwezifundazwe ezingaphansi kokubhekwa okuluhlaza Akuyona into engaguqukiKuye ngokuthi imvula iyancipha noma iyanda, isikhungo singase siyeke izinga lokuqapha kwezinye izindawo—njengoba kwenzekile ngezikhathi ezithile ePuerto Plata noma kwezinye izifundazwe zasempumalanga—noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, siqhubeke nokuqapha lapho ingozi yokuqongelela okukhulu iqhubeka khona.
Indlela imvula nesimo sezulu okungase kuguquke ngayo ezinsukwini ezizayo
Amamodeli okubikezela asetshenziswa yi-Indomet akhomba iphethini yesimo sezulu ephawulwe yi- iziqephu zemvula engapheli kanye nezinguquko kancane kancane njengoba ungqimba olubandayo luqhubeka futhi umoya owomile ungena. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi umgodi usasebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke imvula ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku.
Ku amahora ntambama nakusihlwa Ngezinsuku ezingazinzile kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi imvula ikhuphuke ngamandla nangobubanzi, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zezifunda zaseYuma naseHiguamo kanye nase-Cibao. Imvula enkulu ingahambisana nezivunguvungu ezihlukene kanye nemimoya enamandla, kanye nokwanda okukhulu ezindaweni ezinendawo eqinile.
Ngobusuku obubodwa, izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi Izimvula ezinkulu kakhulu zivame ukugxila kakhulu ngasezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho yezwe, kugcinwa isimo esivumela ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwemifula, imifudlana kanye nezigodi, kanye nezikhukhula ezinkulu noma izikhukhula zasemadolobheni ezindaweni ezingenamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma sibheka isikhathi esifushane, ama-bulletin abonisa ukuthi, uma ingaphambili elibandayo liyahamba Njengoba umoya owomile uqala ukubusa, amathuba okuthi imvula izoba khona azoncipha kancane kancane. Kulowo mongo, kulindeleke ukuthi imvula inciphe kakhulu Ugu lwase-Atlantic kanye nezingxenye zeSigodi saseCibao, kanye nezimvula ezidlulayo ezintabeni eziphakathi nendawo kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ezinsukwini ezalandela, iphethini yesibhakabhaka esinamafu kancane kuya kwesinye isikhathi esinamafu yayizoqhubeka, kanye Imvula encane kuya kwephakathi kanye nezivunguvungu ngezikhathi ezithile ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, kanti ezinye izindawo zezwe zizojabulela izikhawu zelanga namafu ngaphandle kwezigameko ezibalulekile zokungazinzi.
Umthelela emazingeni okushisa, inkungu kanye nokubanda komoya
Ngaphezu kwemvula, ukudlula kohlelo lwangaphambili kuhambisana ne- ukwehla okubonakalayo kwamazinga okushisa kulo lonke izwe. Lokhu kupholisa kubonakala kakhulu ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasezigodini zangaphakathi lapho amazinga okushisa evame ukwehla ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esivamile.
Izazi zezulu zikhomba ukuthi amazinga okushisa amancane Izinga lokushisa lingasukela ku-15°C kuya ku-18°C ​​kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizoba cishe ku-23°C noma 25°C ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Lokhu kupholile kancane kunokujwayelekile kulesi sikhathi sonyaka, ngakho-ke kungase kuzwakale kubanda kancane kulabo abahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Komasipala abatholakala ezintabeni eziphakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezizungezile—njengeConstanza nezinye izigodi ezingaphakathi kwezintaba—ukubonakala kwe- inkungu yasekuseni kanye nenkunguLesi simo sinciphisa ukubonakala emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zokudlula ezintabeni. Lesi simo sidinga abashayeli kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abahamba ekuseni kakhulu ukuba baqaphele kakhulu.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezisezingeni eliphansi, imvelo ichazwa ngokuthi kuya kokusha kuya kokumnandingokukhululeka emazingeni okushisa abandayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi ezifudumele. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezisheshayo phakathi kwemini nobusuku zingathinta amaqembu asengozini, njengezingane, asebekhulile, noma labo abanezifo zokuphefumula, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugqoka ngokufudumele ebusuku.
Lesi simo samazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo sihlangana nemimoya yasenyakatho neyasenyakatho-mpumalanga, engagcini nje ngokumboza amafu kodwa futhi kuqinisa umuzwa wokushaikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini ezivulekele i-Atlantic kanye nasezintabeni ezivezwe ukugeleza okukhulu.
Izingozi ezihlobene: izikhukhula, izikhukhula kanye nezindawo ezisengozini
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kweziphathimandla zokuvikela umphakathi kanye ne-COE kuhlobene ne- imiphumela emibi yemvulangaphezu kokuba khona kwazo nje. Izimvula ezinkulu ngezikhathi ezimfushane zingabangela izikhukhula ezinkulu emifuleni, emifudlaneni nasezigodini, kanye nezikhukhula zasemadolobheni ezindaweni lapho kunezikhukhula ezimbi noma izindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe eceleni kwemigwaqo yamanzi.
Ezifundazweni eziqashwe ngeso lokhozi, i-COE ixwayise ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amacala abhaliswe. ukugcwala okutholakala endaweni Ezindaweni eziphansi nasemiphakathini eseduze nemigwaqo yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho umswakama womhlabathi usuqongelele khona. Le ngozi iyanda esifundeni esisempumalanga kanye nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga lapho imvula ingaqhubeka khona amahora amaningana.
Izifunda UYuma noHiguamoLezi zindawo, ezishiwo kweminye imibiko yesimo sezulu, ziphakathi kwalezo ezingase zibe nezimvula ezinkulu eziphakathi nendawo kuya kwezinkulu ezihambisana nokuduma kwezulu kanye nomoya ovunguzayo, okwengeza ingozi eyengeziwe maqondana nokuwa kwamagatsha, ukudilika komhlaba okuncane, noma ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi, njenge IGreater Santo Domingo kanye neSifunda SikazwelonkeInkinga igxile ekuqongeleleni kwamanzi emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni engaphansi komhlaba, nasezindaweni lapho uhlelo lwendle lungase lugcwale khona. Lapha, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ekuvimbeleni abantu ukuba bangazifaki engozini yokuwela izindawo ezigcwele amanzi noma ukuhamba emigwaqweni enemifudlana yamanzi ebonakalayo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlanganisela imimoya enamandla kanye nenhlabathi egcwele amanzi Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuwa kwezihlahla noma izigxobo ezindaweni ezithile, yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi ubike noma yisiphi isimo sengozi eziphathimandleni ezifanele.
Izimo zasemanzini kanye nemikhawulo yokuzulazula
Esinye sezici ezibucayi kakhulu zalesi simo sesexwayiso esiluhlaza sihlobene isimo solwandle ogwini lwase-AtlanticIzinsizakalo ze-COE nezesimo sezulu zicacile kakhulu ekuncomeni ukuthi imikhumbi ebuthakathaka, emincane nephakathi nendawo ibe nemikhumbi ebuthakathaka. hlala echwebeni ezingxenyeni eziningana zogu olusenyakatho.
Izaziso ezisemthethweni zicacisa ukuthi isincomo sihlanganisa konke okuvela ku- Ukusuka eManzanillo Bay, eMonte Cristi, kuya eCabo Engaño, eLa Altagraciafuthi kwezinye izincwajana zezindaba ifinyelela nasezindaweni ezifana neCabo Francés Viejo. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwemimoya enamandla kanye ukuvuvukala okungavamile okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokugibela izikebhe zokuzijabulisa kanye nokudoba okwenziwe ngezandla.
Ngokuba ubusuku ogwini olusenyakathoIzibikezelo zibonisa ukwanda okwengeziwe kokuphakama kwamagagasi, okungenza ulwandle lube yingozi ezindaweni eziveziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abasebenzi bayanxuswa ukuba bangaphumi baye olwandle, futhi uma kwenzeka imisebenzi edingeka kakhulu, bazigcinele eduze komngcele wogu, belandela eduze imiyalelo yeziphathimandla zechweba.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ku- i-caribbean coast Ukwanda kwalokhu kuhlale kungaphakathi kwemingcele elawulekayo, okuvumela ukuzulazula ngokuqapha okujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, i-COE igcizelela ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuqapha futhi noma yiziphi izibuyekezo eziya kuma-bulletin ezingaguqula lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele zihlonishwe.
Ukuqhubeka kwemimoya ephansi enezivunguvungu ezivame ukwenzeka ogwini kusho ukuthi ulwandle lungashintsha isimo ngokushesha, yingakho iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi ireferensi yokuqala Isinqumo sokuyodoba noma cha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisekelwe ezazisweni ezisemthethweni hhayi ekuboneni okubonakalayo okwesikhashana ogwini.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi izinga lesexwayiso eliluhlaza lisho ukuthini futhi kufanele wenze kanjani?
I-COE ichaza isexwayiso esiluhlaza Lokhu kubhekisela esigabeni lapho okulindelwe khona kwesenzakalo esithile kusivumela ukuthi silindele ukwenzeka okungenzeka kwesigameko esingaba yingozi kubantu, kungaba ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Akuyona izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kumelwe siqaphele futhi silungiselele.
Phakathi kwezincomo eziphindaphindwa njalo yileso Ungaweli imifula, imifudlana, noma imihosha Labo abageleza amanzi amaningi kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa ama-spa asezifundeni eziqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Iningi lezisulu ezimweni zemvula enkulu zenzeka lapho amandla amanzi ebhekwa kancane ezindaweni ezibonakala zivamile zokuwela.
I-COE kanye nezinhlangano zokusiza zicela izakhamuzi ezisezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu—njengasezindaweni ezisogwini lomfula, emithambekeni engazinzile, noma ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula—ukuba zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela, kusukela ekuqinisekiseni izimpahla kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile kuya ekuboneni izindlela zokuphuma kanye nezindawo zokukhosela eziseduze uma iziphathimandla zithi lokho.
Ukuze zibike noma yisiphi isigameko noma isicelo sosizo, izikhungo zinikeza izakhamuzi izinombolo eziphuthumayo ezivamile, okuhlanganisa 911 kanye nemigqa ethile evela ku-COE. Umphakathi welulekwa ukuthi uhlale uxhumana no Ukuvikela Izakhamuzi, Amabutho Ahlomile, Isiphambano Esibomvu, Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke kanye neminyango yomlilo, ezakha inethiwekhi yokusabela ezinhlekeleleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcizelelwa ukubaluleka kokuthi landela iziqondiso ezisemthethweni kuphela kusatshalaliswa yi-COE, i-Indomet kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezifanelekile, kugwenywe ukusabalala kwamahemuhemu noma ulwazi olungaqinisekisiwe olungadala ukudideka noma ukuziphatha okungadingekile kwezingozi.
Yisiphi isimo sezulu esilindelekile ezinsukwini ezizayo futhi yiliphi ithuba lokuthuthukisa?
Uma sibheka phambili ezinsukwini eziseduze, izibikezelo ze-Indomet zikhomba ku- ushintsho oluhamba kancane kancane kuphethini yesimo sezulu Njengoba ingxenye ebandayo iqhubekela phambili, ishiya umoya owomile futhi obandayo, le nqubo kufanele iholele ekunciphiseni kancane kancane ukuvama kanye namandla emvula ezweni lonke.
Esikhathini esifushane, basacatshangelwa izimvula ezihlakazekile ogwini lwase-Atlantic Phakathi namahora asekuseni, imvula izothinta izifundazwe ezifana nePuerto Plata, i-Espaillat, iHermanas Mirabal, iMarÃa Trinidad Sánchez, kanye neSamaná. Kamuva ntambama, imvula izovame ukuthuthela ezindaweni zaseCibao Valley, iCentral Mountain Range, kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezifana neSantiago, iLa Vega, iMonseñor Nouel, iBarahona, kanye nePedernales.
Uma sibheka phambili ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, izazi zezulu zibikezela ukuthi ukubusa kwe- ubuningi bomoya obunomswakama ophansi Lokhu kuzovumela isibhakabhaka esizinzile ezindaweni ezinkulu, yize imimoya yasenyakatho-mpumalanga ingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izikhathi zemvula encane ezingxenyeni zogu olusenyakatho nakwezinye izindawo zangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi, kuye ngale ntuthuko, amazinga athile okuxwayisa okuluhlaza angamiswa lapho ingozi incipha kancane kancane.
Noma kunjalo, kugcizelelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi kufanele zigcine ukuqapha amaphephandaba asemthethweniUmkhathi ungasabela ngendlela ehlukile kunokulindelekile uma umgodi uqina noma uma izinhlelo ezintsha zangaphambili zisondela esifundeni. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze uzivumelanise nezinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina kubalulekile ezimweni zesimo sezulu ezingazinzile.
Sekukonke, umbono ukhomba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa eziphawulwa yizikhawu zamafu, imvula ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye namazinga okushisa apholile, kanye nomkhuba ohamba kancane kodwa onengqondo wokuzinza, uma nje ungqimba olubandayo luqhubeka nokuhamba kwalo futhi kungaveli izindawo ezintsha zokungazinzi okukhulu.
Lesi siqephu sonke se- isaziso esiluhlaza simenyezelwe futhi sandiswa Umbiko we-COE ubonisa izinga lapho uhlelo olungaphambili kanye nomgodi kungashintsha khona isimo sezulu eDominican Republic, okubangela imvula enamandla, ulwandle olunamandla, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa emahoreni ambalwa nje. Nakuba isimo esibi kakhulu okwamanje sigxile eCaribbean, ukuguquguquka kwalezi zinhlobo zezixwayiso kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi nakho kusebenza njengereferensi kwezinye izindawo, kufaka phakathi indawo yaseYurophu, lapho izixwayiso zakuqala kanye nokusabela kwezakhamuzi okunomthwalo wemfanelo kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekunciphiseni umonakalo lapho umkhathi uba nzima.
