Njalo ngenkathi yeziphepho kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nemvelaphi yamagama anikezwe lezi zenzakalo. Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ubani onqumayo ukuthi babizwa ngani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuze bazikhethe. Isiko lamanje aligcini nje ngokusebenza umsebenzi wokuhlonza, kodwa futhi lisiza ukugcina abantu benolwazi futhi lenze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweziphathimandla ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uhlelo lwe eqamba izivunguvungu ilawulwa yi- I-World Meteorological Organization (WMO)Sekungamashumi eminyaka le nhlangano, isekelwa izinhlangano zezezulu kazwelonke, ilungiselela izinhlu zamagama kusasele iminyaka eminingi, eziklanyelwe izilwandle ezihlukahlukene zale planethi. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ukucaca nokusebenza kahle kwezaziso, ikakhulukazi uma kunezishingishane ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingabe uhlu lwamagama eziphepho ludalwa futhi luphathwe kanjani?
Uhlu lwamagama ludwetshwa ngaphambi kwesizini ngayinye. futhi, endabeni ye-Atlantic kanye ne-Northeast Pacific, amagama ngeSpanishi, isiNgisi nesiFulentshi asetshenziswa, kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Amagama abesilisa nabesifazane ayashintshana ngokulandela ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu, kuyilapho izinhlamvu ezithile ezifana no-Q, U, X, Y kanye no-Z ngokuvamile zishiywa ngaphandle ngenxa yokushoda kwamagama avamile aqala ngazo.
Ukuphindwaphindwa kwamagama Lesi isici esibalulekile. Uhlu luyimijikelezo futhi lusetshenziswa kabusha njalo eminyakeni eyisithupha. Isibonelo, amagama anikezwe isiphepho ngo-2025 azophinda avele ngo-2031, ngaphandle kwasezimeni ezilimazayo.
Uma isiphepho sibhubhisa kakhulu, igama lakhe lisuswe unomphela ohlwini. Lokhu kugwema ukubangela ukuphazamiseka noma ukudideka uma ukukhumbula ngokuzayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izwe elithintekile lingacela ukuthi lisuswe ekomitini lesifunda le-WMO, bese kukhethwa igama elisha eliqala ngohlamvu olufanayo kamuva. Izibonelo zeziphepho ezisusiwe emlandweni wakamuva ziye zaba UGilbert, uPauline, uPatricia, u-Otis, uBeryl, uHelene noMilton, phakathi kwabanye.
Isistimu yesishingishane ithola igama elisemthethweni uma ifinyelela isimo sesiphepho esishisayo, okungukuthi, lapho ubhalisa imimoya eqinile engaphezu kuka-63 km/h.
Uhlu olusemthethweni lwesizini yeziphepho ka-2025
Izinsuku seziqinisekisiwe kakade uhlu lwamagama azosetshenziswa ezigodini zase-Atlantic nasempumalanga yePacificUma izinketho ezihleliwe ziphelile (okwenzeka lapho inani leziphepho eziqanjwe igama lidlula i-21), uhlu olwengeziwe, olulungiselelwe kusengaphambili yi-WMO, luyatholakala.
Uhlu lwezishingishane zase-Atlantic tropical zango-2025:
- Andrea
- Barry
- Chantal
- Dexter
- Erin
- UFernand
- Gabrielle
- Humberto
- Imelda
- Jerry
- Karen
- Lorenzo
- Melissa
- Nestor
- Olga
- Pablo
- URebheka
- Sebastian
- Tanya
- Van
- Wendy
Empumalanga ye-Pacific, ezinye izibonelo zamagama ahlelelwe u-2025 zifaka:
- Alvin
- Barbara
- Cosme
- UDelilah
- Erick
- Flossie
- Gil
- UHenriette
- Ivo
- Juliette
- Kiko
- Lorraine
- Mario
- Narda
- Eyesishiyagalombili
- Priscilla
- Raymond
- Sonia
- UTico
- UVelma
- Wallis
- china
- York
- Zelda
Amagama agcinwe kulolu hlu futhi ziyashintshana, ngaphandle uma, njengoba kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu esuswa ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kolwazi lwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa komphakathi.
Ilukuluku kanye nokuvela kwesistimu yokuqamba amagama
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kwakungenjalo njalo sikwazi namuhla. Ngaphambi kokuba kube khona umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, amagama ayesetshenziswa eCaribbean nakwezinye izifunda. amagama abangcwele bekhalenda noma izinsuku ezibalulekile, njengesiphepho saseSanta Ana ngo-1825 noma iziphepho zaseSan Felipe ngo-1928 nango-1976.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-meteorologist UClement Wragge Wayengomunye wezingqalabutho ekusebenziseni amagama afanele, ekuqaleni lawo ezibalo zezinganekwane kamuva kwagcina kwamagama abesifazane. Ngo-1953, i-alfabhethi yefonetiki yayekwa e-United States futhi le fomula yamukelwa. Kamuva, ngenxa yezizathu zokulingana, amagama abesilisa nawo aqala ukufakwa, kusukela ngo-1978, umkhuba osaqhubeka nanamuhla.
Namuhla, uhlelo luningi kakhulu olunzulu kanye nezilimi eziningi, ijwayelane nezilimi ezivelele esifundeni ngasinye futhi igxile ekwehliseni amaphutha nokudideka ekukhishweni kwezixwayiso, ikakhulukazi uma kuneziphepho ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa noma imibiko ngezilimi ezahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagama afanele kusiza ukuhlonza nokuqapha izenzakalo ngokushesha, kusize umsebenzi we ukuvikelwa komphakathi, iziphathimandla kanye nabezindabaLokhu konga isikhathi kumabhulethi, imibiko, nezaziso ezisemthethweni, futhi kuvimbela amaphutha ukuthi enzeka uma amasistimu amaningi esebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lapho isiphepho esishisayo noma isiphepho sidala umonakalo omkhulu, yizwe elithintekile elingacela ukuhoxiswa kwegama ngaphambi kweKomidi Lesifunda le-WMO, inqubo evamile elandela izehlakalo ezibalulekile. Amagama asusiwe ayashintshwa njengoba kudingwa isizini elandelayo.
Lolu hlelo, nakuba lulula ngokubukeka, luye lwafakazela ukuthi lunjalo ngempumelelo kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuphatha, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuguquguquka ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezintsha nezimo zesimo sezulu. Uhlu olusemthethweni lwamagama eziphepho Akuyona nje ilukuluku, kodwa ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuphepha nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezindabeni zesimo sezulu.
