Nakuba isimo sezulu somhlaba singabonakala ngokungazinzi futhi kube nzima ukusibikezela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, namuhla sinamathuluzi athuthukile ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe evumela izazi zezulu kanye nabashisekeli besimo sezulu ukuthi benze ukuqagela okunembile mayelana nezimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu sekuholele ekutheni ochwepheshe abaningi, abafana no-Agustà Jansà , owayengumqondisi wendawo we-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) eziqhingini zaseBalearic, benze Izibikezelo ezikhathazayo mayelana nesimo sezulu kulesi sifunda zonyaka ka-2038.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziya kuka-Jansà , esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu, uma izinyathelo ezinqala nezisebenzayo zingenziwa, isimo sezulu sase-Balearic Islands singahluka kakhulu kulokho esikwaziyo namuhla. Isimo sibi futhi sibeka engcupheni kokubili i-ecotype yendawo njenge ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabakhileyo khona. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngemiphumela evamile yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eSpain, sincoma lesi sihloko imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eSpain.
Ukukhuphuka kwamadigri amathathu kwezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi
Kusukela ngo-1880, i- izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile leplanethi inyuke cishe 1,4 degree centigrade. Nakuba lokhu kwanda kubonakala kungenangqondo ekuqaleni, empeleni kube nemiphumela ejulile futhi kuholele ekwephulweni kwamarekhodi aminyaka yonke isimo sezulu. Ngeziqhingi zaseBalearic, ukuqagela kubonisa lokho Ngo-2038, amazinga okushisa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo angaba ngamadigri amathathu phezulu. kunezilinganiso zamanje. Ungafunda kabanzi ngesihloko ku ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa eziqhingini zaseBalearic kule minyaka engamashumi amane edlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga okushisa asebusika nawo kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke ekhuphuka, afinyelele ekwenyukeni okungafika kuhhafu wedigri.
Lokhu kukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzoqinisa isimo "sokwindla", obekulokhu kukhathaza kakhulu esifundeni. Izinkathi zonyaka zivame ukufiphala ndawonye, ​​okwenza umehluko phakathi kwentwasahlobo nekwindla ube nzima kakhulu ukuwubona. I amazinga okushisa olwandle izophinde ithinteke, ngokunyuka okungenzeka kwe kuze kufike ezingeni elilodwa elengeziwe ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela ekhathazayo ku- Imvelo yasolwandle, okuthinta, isibonelo, i-posidonia, isitshalo esingaphansi kwamanzi esiyisihluthulelo sempilo yamanzi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo, ezisongelwa ukufudumala kwezwe.
Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle: amasentimitha angama-25 ngaphezulu?
Ukuqagela kusikisela ukuthi amazinga olwandle angakhuphuka ngendlela efanayo 25 amasentimitha ngo-2038. Nakuba lokhu kwanda kungase kubonakale kuncane, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseBalearic IslandsI-Palma itholakala cishe ezingeni lolwandle, okusho ukuthi Amanye amabhishi akhona nezindawo ezisogwini zingase zithinteke kakhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokufunda amamephu asebenzisanayo ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lolwandle.
Ingozi yezikhukhula izokhula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengezindawo ezibandayo ezinganyakazisa amanzi futhi andise amagagasi. Naphezu kwalokhu kukhathazeka, kukhona umsebe omncane wethemba: ukushintshela izimoto zikagesi iyaqhubeka, ivumela izimoto ezingaphezu kwengxenye emgwaqeni ukuthi zibe zikagesi. Lokhu ngeke kunciphise ukungcoliswa komoya kuphela, kodwa futhi kungenza iziQhingi zaseBalearic zibe indawo ethule futhi emnandi yokuhlala. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokungcola nezinye izinto zokuhamba, bheka Umthelela wokuqashwa kwezimoto e-Balearic Islands.
Umthelela kubantu kanye nemvelo
Njengoba amazinga okushisa namazinga olwandle ekhuphuka, i Isibalo sabantu baseMallorca siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izilinganiso zezibalo zabantu zibonisa ukuthi isiqhingi singafinyelela inani labantu 900.000 izakhamuzi ngo-2038, ukwanda okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lamanje, ngokushintsha okucacile okuya endaweni yokuhlala enkulu endaweni yase-Part Forana. Lokhu kukhula kwesibalo sabantu kuzoletha nesidingo sokuthi a ingqalasizinda enkulu y imisebenzi yomphakathi, okufanele zisimeme futhi zivumelane nezimo zezulu ezintsha. Ukuze uqonde kangcono imiphumela yokukhula kwenani labantu esimweni sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ungathintana imithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eziqhingini zaseBalearic.
Iminyaka yokuphila yabesifazane, okwamanje ineminyaka engama-85, ingase inyuke ngeminyaka embalwa. Kodwa-ke, le nto ibuye ilethe izinselelo, njengokukhula abantu asebekhulile, engamelela a 20% wezakhamuzi ngo-2038. Lokhu kwanda kwesibalo sabantu asebekhulile kuphakamisa imibuzo enzima mayelana nokusimama kwezinhlelo zempesheni nezempilo zesifunda. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ungafunda mayelana isimo sezulu eSpain.
Ukuguqulwa kwezokuvakasha eziqhingini zaseBalearic
Ezokuvakasha, okungenye yezinto ezibalulekile emnothweni we-Balearic, kunenguquko. Eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo kungase kube noshintsho olukhulu endleleni umkhakha wezokuvakasha oqhutshwa ngayo. Izindawo eziye zaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuvakasha kwazo okuphuzwayo, njenge I-Punta Ballena, izoba nokwehla njengoba imakethe ishintshela kumodeli esimeme futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalezi zitayela, bheka ukuvinjelwa kwezimoto zikadizili eziqhingini zaseBalearic kusukela ngo-2025.
- Ukuvakasha okusezingeni eliphezulu, okunethezeka kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe indawo yezokuvakasha eziningi, kunikeze amathuba angcono ezomnotho kubahlali kanye nemvelo.
- Ukuqhakanjiswa kwezinqubo ezisimeme, ezifana ne-ecotourism, kuzothuthukiswa ukuze kuhehwe ingxenye yezivakashi ekhathalela kakhulu imvelo.
- Umkhakha wamahhotela uzozivumelanisa nezimo, uhlanganise nezixazululo ezingcono zobuchwepheshe nezisimeme emisebenzini yawo ukuze unciphise umthelela wendawo futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lwezivakashi.
- Ezokuvakasha eziqeda isizini zizosala ziyinhloso ebalulekile yokwehlukanisa amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono umnotho wendawo unyaka wonke.
Ushintsho oludingekayo emnothweni nasekuqashweni
Ikusasa lizophinde lilethe nokugunyazwa kabusha kwemakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngokugxila okwandayo kokusimama kanye nobuchwepheshe, izinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi zibheke ochwepheshe abazi kahle imvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe. ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana (ICT). Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi isihluthulelo sokuqashwa okusimeme esikhathini esizayo kuzoba yinkosi amakhono athuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe, njengalezo eziqokonyiswe ezihlokweni ezimayelana izimoto zikagesi eziqhingini zaseBalearic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela okukhulayo kokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi embonini yezokuvakasha kungashintsha kakhulu uhlobo lokuqashwa. Amarobhothi aseqalile ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhotela, kanye namahologramu kuma-reception, avula indlela ebheke kumodeli yesevisi esebenza kahle kakhulu yobuchwepheshe kanye, okungenzeka ukuthi, esebenza ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Ukutshalwa kwemali kumandla avuselelekayo
Ukushintshela kumandla avuselelekayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono izinga lempilo eziqhingini zaseBalearic kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Okwamanje, kuphela U-2% wamandla uvela emithonjeni evuselelekayo, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi lesi sibalo kufanele sifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-50% ngo-2038. Lokhu kuzodinga uguquko olukhulu lwengqalasizinda yezamandla yesifunda, kanye nokwesekwa okwandisiwe kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile. Ungahlola okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko esihlokweni esithi.
Izindawo zeziqhingi zaseBalearic esikhathini esizayo cishe zizofaka izakhiwo ezimbozwe ngama-solar panel, amapaki we-photovoltaic kanye nokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi okubangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngethemba lokunciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa izimoto ezivuthayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho U-50% wezimoto ezihambayo kumele zibe zikagesi ngaleso sikhathi, okuzosiza kakhulu ukuhlanza umoya nokwenza iziQhingi zaseBalearic zibe indawo ehlala abantu abaningi futhi enokuthula.
Izinqumo esizenzayo manje naseminyakeni ezayo zizonquma ikusasa leziqhingi zaseBalearic ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusimama kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo enempilo yokuhlala, ukusebenza kanye nokudlala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umphakathi kanye nohulumeni babambe iqhaza ekubhekaneni nalezi zinselelo zesimo sezulu.
