Namuhla, abantu abaningi bayahlupheka izifo, kanye nokwanda kokusabalala kwayo kubonwe ngenxa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. E-Catalonia ikakhulukazi, ubusika bamuva nje bube obunye obushisa kakhulu futhi buba manzi kakhulu kule minyaka engu-30 edlule, okuholele ekutheni izitshalo zilayishwe impova. Lokhu kubeka engcupheni enkulu kwabaphethwe yi-allergies, njengoba impova evela kulezi zitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi ihlakazeke kalula ezinyangeni ezizayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvula namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalesi simo, ungabheka isihloko esithi Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nomthelela wako kuma-allergies.
Ngokusho kwe- I-Catalan Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SCAIC)Lesi simo sokungezwani komzimba sizokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba isimo sezulu siqhubeka nokuba sibi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomthelela wesimo sezulu kanye nobudlelwano baso nempilo, ungafunda imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu empilweni.
La udokotela Jordina Belmonte, umqondisi we I-Aerobiological Network yaseCatalonia we-Institute of Environmental Science and Technology of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), uxwayise ngokuthi "Le ntwasahlobo izoba nzima kancane kwabaphethwe yi-allergies.", ngakho-ke unxuse abantu ukuthi balungiselele lesi simo njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kube nenani eliphakeme lempova.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezizokhiqiza impova eningi yilezi: utshani nama-parietarias, ezimila ngokuzenzekelayo emasimini nasezingadini. Lezi zitshalo, njengoba zikhula kancane, zizokwenza kube lula inqubo yempova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye imifino ezifana iminqumo nemisipres Baphinde bakhiqize impova ngo-15% uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule. Lokhu kwanda kuhlobene kakhulu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi ngakho isimo sezulu kanye nomthelela waso kuzinto ezingezwani nomzimba.
La I-SCAIC ibonise ukuthi i-allergies ihlala isikhathi eside phakathi nezinyanga ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezimbi. Izinto ezifana ukungcola futhi i ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu baye babangela ukuthi abantu abangezwani nabo baphathwe yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi NgoFebhuwari kuya kuNovemba-Disemba. Ukwenyuka okuqaphelekayo kumazinga empova nakho kungabonwa kulo mongo.
Umthelela Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Kuzinto Ezingezwani Nomzimba
El ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ithonya i-allergies ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningana. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko yi- amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo, eshintsha amaphethini ebhayoloji okuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nempova. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyarekhodwa izinkathi zempova ezinde ezinokugxila okuphezulu. Isibonelo, umbiko ovela ku- I-Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) igqamisa ukuthi ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa kanye ne-CO2 kubangela ukwanda kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba phakathi kwabantu abaqwashile. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela isimo sezulu esithinta ngayo impilo, ungafunda mayelana .
Amazinga e-CO aphakeme2 futhi ukungcola kuxhunyaniswa nokwanda kokugcwala kwezifo ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwempova. Lokhu kuhlangana kabusha phakathi kwempova nezinye izinto ezingezwani nokudla kungase kube nomthelela ekwandeni kokungezwani komzimba nokudla, okuyisihloko sentshisekelo ekhulayo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-allergies kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyakhathaza futhi kufanele kubhekwe yiwo wonke umuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye noshintsho ekubunjweni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nakho kunendima enkulu. Ukushintshela ezinhlotsheni ezimelana kakhulu nezingezwani nomzimba kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kwempova yilezi zitshalo, okwandisa ukuchayeka kwesibalo sabantu ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba. Ukuze uthole umbono obanzi mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kunconywa ukufunda isihloko esithi kuyini ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukwanda Kokuvakasha Kokungezwani Nomzimba eCatalonia
Izibhedlela eCatalonia seziqalile ukubika ngokwanda kokuvakashelwa kwe-pollen allergy, nokwanda 20% kuya ku-25% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqala kwenkathi yempova kuyathuthuka, kuthonywa izimo zezulu ezixakile. Ngokwesibonelo, Izinhlobo ezivame ukuqhakaza ngo-March noma ngo-April, njenge-cypress, seziqala ukuvuza ngo-February., okuthiwa pre-spring allergies. Lesi simo sigqamisa isidingo sokwaziswa mayelana amazinga aphezulu empova esifundeni, inkinga yamanje ethinta amaCatalans amaningi.
Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yintwasahlobo ene- impova ephezulu, okusho ukuthi inani lempova esemoyeni lingase libe phezulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule. Abantu abangezwani nemizimba yabo kufanele bazilungiselele ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokugqoka izibuko zelanga namamaski uma kunesidingo ukuze banciphise ukuchayeka kwempova. Lesi isici esiyinhloko kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-allergies.
Amaprojection for Future Allergens
Isimo sezulu samanje eCatalonia, esinobusika obupholile neziphethu ezifudumele, siphakamisa ukuthi izifo kuzoba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo esikhathini esizayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka 2050, kuya ku 50% labantu bangase baphathwe uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka kumpova kuzokwanda, kuhlale isikhathi eside futhi kuthinte inani elikhulu labantu. Lo mkhuba uhambisana nezifundo ezikhombisa ukuthi i-allergies iyanda ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengoba kushiwo esihlokweni esithi. imithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu empilweni yezingane.
La I-World Health Organization (WHO) uxwayise ngokuthi izimo ezikhona manje zingase ziholele ekubeni ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu emhlabeni bahlakulele i-allergies emashumini eminyaka ezayo, nokuyiguqula ibe yinkinga yezempilo yomphakathi okufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha ngamasu afanele. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako empilweni.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okunabile ngale ndaba, kungase kube usizo ukuxhumana ne- ukufundwa okunconyiwe ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukusabela Okuphambanayo kanye Nokwaliwa Ukudla
I-Las ukudla komzimba ziya ngokuya zihlobene nokusabela kwempova. Isibonelo, labo abangezwani nempova yebhanana bangase babhekane nokusabela lapho bedla ukudla okufana amapentshisi, ulethisi kanye walnuts. Lokhu kubangelwa ukufana kwamaprotheni abangela izimpendulo zokuzivikela komzimba, ezaziwa ngokuthi ukusabela okuphambene. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe ngempova, ungavakashela isiqephu sendatshana esihlolayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zempova.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi I-60% Iziguli ezine-banana impova yokungezwani komzimba nazo zingase zibe nokungezwani kokudla okuthile, okubonisa umthelela wempova hhayi kuphela empilweni yokuphefumula, kodwa nokudla. Ukuphambana kwezindlela zokudla nempova kuyisihloko esikhulayo esidinga ukunakwa.
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokudla okungezwani nokudla kuye kwagqama eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuxhumana ne-pollen allergy, nayo eye yanda ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izazi ze-Allergists ziveza ukuthi ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa nokungcola yizici ezingase zibe nomthelela kulo mkhuba.
Amathiphu Nezinsiza Kubantu Abathintekile
Njengoba kulindeleke intwasahlobo enzima, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abangezwani kahle bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-allergist, onganikeza ukwelashwa komuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa ukushuthwa kokungezwani komzimba okuvimbela ukuqala kwezimpawu emijikelezweni yempova ezayo. Ukwazi izinsiza ezitholakalayo kungaba usizo kakhulu kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-allergies.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abathintekile balandelele izibikezelo zempova ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne- Planttes isicelo, ehlinzeka ngolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokuba khona kwezitshalo ze-allergenic esifundeni, eziwusizo kakhulu esimweni samanje sokushintsha isimo sezulu. Ukuze uthole izinsiza ezengeziwe, ungathintana ne- Ulwazi ngotshani kanye nempova yomnqumo.
Ungaphinda uthintane nezinsiza ezitholakala kuwebhusayithi ye- Inethiwekhi ye-Aerobiological yaseCatalonia, ehlinzeka ngedatha ngamaleveli empova alindelekile, kanye nezincomo zokunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
