Una Isiphepho esinamandla nesihlabathi sigubuzele ngokuphelele iGaza Stripishiya izithombe zendawo enombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ukubonakala okunciphile kakhulu, kanye nesimo esingenakuphefumulwa ngabantu. Lesi sigameko, esingavamile ngobukhulu baso, sithinte kakhulu labo abahlala emakamu esikhashana abantu abafudukile, akhiwe ngaphandle ngezinto ezingaphephile.
Isenzakalo sesimo sezulu Lokhu kuye kwanezela esimweni sobuntu esesivele siwohloke kakhuluKulesi sifunda, abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezimbili bacashe ematendeni nasezindlini ezonakele ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi yokuhlasela kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwengqalasizinda. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemimoya enamandla, uthuli oluningi, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo kushiye izinkulungwane zemindeni zisengozini enkulu.
Ifu eliwolintshi phezu kwe-Strip yonke
Ngokusho kwemithombo yendawo, Ifu elimnyama lothuli oluphuzi lawela iGaza Strip kusukela ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni Usuku lonke, isihlabathi sanciphisa ukubonakala kwamamitha ambalwa nje, okwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wangaphandle ube nzima. Imigwaqo, izimoto, nezakhiwo zazimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi, kuyilapho isibhakabhaka sinombala omnyama nocindezelayo.
Izivunguvungu zomoya, ngezinye izikhathi ezazifinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku- Imimoya engamakhilomitha angu-60 ngehora ishaya izindawo ezivezwe kakhuluikakhulukazi amakamu abekwe ezindaweni ezivulekile eduze nogu. Uthuli lwalungena kuzo zonke izimfa, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngisho nangaphakathi kwamatende.
Izithombe ezikhishwe yizikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe zikhombisa Amatende epulasitiki nama-tarpaulin ayanyakaziswa, udoti undiza ngokungalawuleki kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abangakwazi ukuhamba emafwini esihlabathi. Ezindaweni eziningana zaseGaza City, izakhiwo zazibonakala kuphela njengezithombe ezifiphele ngemuva kwengubo yothuli.
Nakuba iziphepho zothuli zingaziwa esifundeni, kanye namacala esimo sezulu esibi njenge Isiphepho i-Elpida kubhalwe phansi, Isiqephu salokhu kushuba sasingakaqoshwa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.Ngokusho kwezinsizakalo zezulu zasePalestina, umehluko phakathi kokuvama okuvamile kwalezi zimo kanye nesimo samanje esiyingozi kwenza umthelela ube mubi kakhulu kunakwezinye izikhathi.
Amakamu abantu abafudukile, asengozini enkulu
Isiphepho sishaye kakhulu amatende aseGaza eningizimu nasenkabenilapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abalahlekelwa amakhaya abo ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu kwangaphambilini begcwele ndawonye. Kulezi zindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana, izakhiwo zilula futhi azinazo izikhonkwane eziqinile, okwenza zibe sengozini enkulu yomoya.
Ubufakazi obuqoqwe ngabezindaba abahlukahlukene buchaza Amatende aqhekekile ezisekelweni zawo, amatende aqhekekile, futhi izimpahla zikhukhulwe yimimoya enamandlaImindeni eminingi kuye kwadingeka iqinise amatende ayo ngezintambo, amatshe, noma nganoma iyiphi into esindayo etholakalayo, kuyilapho izama ukuvikela izingubo zokulala, omatilasi, kanye nezimpahla zayo ezimbalwa.
Kubikwe izindawo eziningana eceleni kweStrip izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana ezibhidlizwe kancanengezinsika eziwile nezakhiwo ezigobile ngenxa yamandla omoya. Ukugcina ikamu limile sekuyinkinga eqhubekayo, lapho izingane nabantu abadala besebenzisana khona ukuphakamisa amatende futhi bawavimbele ukuthi angapheshulwa umoya.
Izinhlangano zasendaweni zigcizelela ukuthi Amatende agugile awanikezi isivikelo esitheni esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubanda, ukushisa, noma iziphepho zesihlabathi njengalesi samanje, ngaphandle kwezinsiza zokuqinisa noma imishini eyanele, isenzakalo ngasinye sezulu siyigalelo elisha kulabo asebehlala ogwini kakade.
Okungeziwe kukho konke lokhu ukuntuleka kokufinyelela okwanele ezintweni ezizofakwa esikhundleni sazo —ama-tarpaulin amasha, izintambo, izigxobo—, okuphoqa imindeni eminingi ukuthi ilungise ngokuphindaphindiwe izakhiwo eseziseduze nokuwa. Lokhu kubuthakathaka kwandisa ingozi yezingozi kanye nokulahlekelwa yilokho okuncane okusele.
Izincomo ezivela kuziphathimandla kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo
Njengoba isiphepho sisondela, Amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphansi koMnyango Wezangaphakathi eGaza asebenze izaziso zokuvimbela.Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, bacele umphakathi ukuthi uhlale emakhaya noma ezindaweni zokukhosela, benaka ngokukhethekile abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula, izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
Iziphathimandla zinxuse izakhamuzi ukuthi Vikela amatende ngezintambo ezengeziwe kanye nezisindoInhloso kwakuwukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi umoya uziphakamise. Lapho kungenzeka khona, kwanconywa ukuqinisa izindawo zokubopha, ukuvala iminyango namafasitela ezakhiwo ezonakele kahle, nokugwema ukunyakaza okungadingekile.
UMnyango Wezezulu WasePalestina, wona, Ikhiphe izexwayiso ezithile kubantu abane-asthma noma ezinye izimo zokuphefumula.Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bezinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni, kanye nokuntuleka kwamaski nezihlungi, ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezimanzi phezu kwekhala nomlomo kwaphakanyiswa njengesinyathelo esiyisisekelo sokuvikela.
Izinsizakalo Zokuvikela Umphakathi Bacele ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ngaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba isiphepho esinamandla sothuli saqhubeka, bagcizelele umthelela iziphepho ezinjalo ezingaba nawo kubantu abanempilo ebuthaka. Baphinde bagcizelela isidingo sokugcina ingaphakathi lezitolo lihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka, yize uthuli luzongena cishe ngokungenakugwenywa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaxwayiswa ukuthi Isimo sezulu singase sihlale sishisa, sinothuli, futhi sibe namafu kancane. usuku lonke, okuzokwandisa ukungakhululeki kanye nengozi kulabo abangenazo izindawo zokukhosela eziqinile noma izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezanele.
Imiphumela yezempilo: umoya ocishe ungaphefumuli
Esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zokukhathazeka yi- Umthelela wesiphepho sesihlabathi empilweni yokuphefumula kwenani labantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kothuli olucolekile, ukuminyana kwabantu, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okunganele kudala isimo esibucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile.
Emakamu, umoya uchazwe ngokuthi “Akuphefumuli” ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlayiyaLezi zinhlayiya zingena kalula ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Abantu abane-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheli, noma ezinye izimo ezifanayo babhekene nokuwohloka kwezimpawu zabo, kanye neziqephu zokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokucasuka kwamehlo nomphimbo.
Izinhlangano ezikhona zikhombisa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwemithi kanye nemishini eyisisekeloAmadivayisi anjengezifutho, umoya-mpilo, noma izihlungi zomoya anciphisa kakhulu ikhono lokuphendula kulezi zigameko. Iziguli eziningi zithembele kuphela emakhambi asekhaya futhi zizama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Uthuli luphinde lungene ngaphakathi izitolo, izikole zesikhashana kanye nezikhungo zokusabalalisa usizookwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukugcina ngisho nezimo ezinempilo encane. Ngisho nalabo abazama ukuvala iminyango ngepulasitiki noma izindwangu ezimanzi bathola ukuthi isihlabathi sihlala sithola indlela yokungena.
Kulomongo, Izinsizakalo zezempilo esezivele zithwele kanzima zibhekene nokwanda kokubonisana. okuhlobene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezinkinga zamehlo. Ngakho-ke isiphepho sesihlabathi sisebenza njengenye into ebangela ukucindezeleka ohlelweni lwezempilo olulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Umongo wobuntu kanye nokuvinjelwa isikhathi eside
Isiphepho sifika ngesikhathi lapho Iningi labantu baseGaza ababalelwa ezigidini ezimbili baphunyukile ezindlini zabo. yezindlu zabo zokuqala. Izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zibhujisiwe noma zonakaliswe kakhulu, okuphoqe abantu ukuba bahlale ezindaweni zokukhosela eziphuthumayo.
Ingxenye enkulu yalaba bantu Bahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezigcwele kakhulu, kanti izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo ziphansi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo.Amanzi alinganiselwe, ukuhlanzeka okunganele, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kugesi kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengezimvula ezinkulu noma iziphepho zesihlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela ziba izinsongo ezengeziwe ekuphepheni kwazo kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zasendaweni kanye nemithombo yezindaba zibika ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokungena kosizo nezinto ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa nezinto zokukhoselaLokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukushintsha amatende, ukulungisa izakhiwo ezonakele, nokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila. Ukuntuleka kwezindlu ezithuthwayo noma izakhiwo ezilungisiwe kwandisa lokhu kuncika ematendeni endwangu.
Kulesi simo, iziphathimandla kanye nabadlali abahlukahlukene bezenhlalakahle Bafune ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuvulwa kwemingcele ukuvumela ukugeleza okubanzi kokudla, imithi, nezinto zokwakha. Isiphepho sesihlabathi sinezela kulezi zikhangiso njengesikhumbuzo sobuthakathaka babantu kunoma yisiphi isimo sangaphandle.
Okwamanje, ukuqhubeka kobudlova nokungavikeleki Lokhu kuvimbela abantu abaningi abafudukile ukuthi babuyele ezindaweni zabo zokuqala, noma ngabe izindlu zabo azikabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlala kwabo kube lula emakamu aklanyelwe isimo esiphuthumayo sesikhashana ekuqaleni.
Imiphumela eYurophu naseSpain
Nakuba indawo eyinhloko yalesi simo itholakala eGaza Strip, Iziphepho zothuli eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi zingaba nemiphumela engaqondile eYurophukufaka phakathi iSpain. Ngezinye izikhathi, amafu esihlabathi ahamba ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi afinyelele esigodini saseMedithera kanye nangaphakathi kwe-peninsula, okubangela iziqephu zomhwamuko.
Ochwepheshe bezezulu basikhumbuza ukuthi Ukuthuthwa kothuli lwaseSahara eYurophu kuyinto eyaziwayookungaba nzima ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zomkhathi. Nakuba kulesi simo esithile umthelela omkhulu ugxile eGaza nasezindaweni ezizungezile, usebenza njengesibonelo sokungazinzi kwesimo sezulu okukhula esifundeni.
KwaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lolu hlobo lwesiqephu Kuphakamisa isidingo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nokusebenzisana nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu ogwini oluseningizimu yeMedithera. Ukuqapha kangcono imimoya egcwele uthuli kungasiza ekubikezeleni izingozi empilweni nasekuthuthweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo eGaza sibhebhethekisa Impikiswano yezenhlalo neyezepolitiki eYurophu ngosizo lobuntu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wamazwe ngamazwe Njengoba kubhekene nezinkinga ezinde, izinhlangano kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zifuna imizamo emikhulu yezombangazwe kanye neyokuthutha ukuze kuncishiswe isimo sabantu abaxoshwe ezindaweni zabo, okuhlanganisa nalabo abathinteke yizimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wesayensi, Ukubuka lezi ziphepho zesihlabathi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngamaphethini esimo sezulu sesifunda, ukujikeleziswa kwe-aerosol, kanye nezixhumanisi ezingaba khona nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Le datha iyathakazelisa futhi izikhungo zocwaningo zaseYurophu kanye namanyuvesi afunda ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nemiphumela yawo empilweni.
Kwenzekani ngesiphepho sesihlabathi eGaza Kubonisa izinga isimo sezulu esingabhebhethekisa ngalo inkinga yobuntu ekhona.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho inani labantu lithembele ezindaweni zokukhosela ezingaqinisekile futhi ukufinyelela ezinsizeni kuncishisiwe kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yokuba sengozini emphakathini, ukuvinjelwa, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kudweba isithombe sobuthakathaka obukhulu, nemiphumela edlula imingcele yesifunda futhi ivuselele impikiswano ngokuvikelwa kwezakhamuzi ezimweni zezingxabano.
