Ukuvela kwemvelo kwe-bioluminescence, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ulwandle oluvuthayo, kwenzeka lapho izinto eziphilayo ezithile zikhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuholela ekuphumeni kokukhanya. Lesi senzo esihehayo singabonwa emabhishi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nalawo aseSpain.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili amabhishi e-bioluminescent eSpain.
Yini i-bioluminescence
I-Bioluminescence iyinto ekhona ezintweni eziphilayo ezithile, ezivumela ukuthi zikhiqize ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali kumaseli azo. Le nqubo yenzeka ikakhulukazi ezintweni eziphilayo zasolwandle ezihlukahlukene, njenge-jellyfish, inhlanzi, i-squid nezinye izinhlobo ze-plankton.
Isekelwe ekusebenzelaneni kwe iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-luciferase, esebenza ku-molecule yemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-luciferase nomoya-mpilo. Lapho lezi zinto zihlangana phambi kwe-enzyme ye-cofactor, kwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhipha amandla ngendlela yokukhanya okubonakalayo.
Leli khono lokukhipha ukukhanya lingaba nezinhloso ezehlukene zezinto eziphilayo ezinakho. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bayisebenzisa njengendlela yokuzivikela, ekhiqiza ukukhanya okuphazamisa noma okudida izilwane ezidla ezinye. Abanye bayisebenzisela ukuheha inyamazane noma abangane bomshado ngesikhathi sokuzala, bedala izimpawu ezithile zokukhanya.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo emvelweni, I-Bioluminescence nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Isetshenziswa kubhayoloji yamangqamuzana ukutadisha izinqubo zamangqamuzana, kwezokwelapha ukuthola izifo, naku-biotechnology ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi okuxilonga kanye nokwelapha okuthuthukile.
Amabhishi e-Bioluminescent
I-Las amabhishi e-bioluminescent Ziyisenzakalo semvelo esimangalisayo esenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zomhlaba, lapho amanzi akhanya khona ngokukhazimula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho enyakaza noma ephazanyiswa. Lo mphumela ubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-bioluminescent microorganisms, njengama-dinoflagellate namabhaktheriya e-luminescent, emanzini.
Lapho bioluminescent microorganisms Ziphazanyiswa ukuhamba kwamanzi, kungaba ngamagagasi, imisinga noma ukushwibilika kwento., yenza amandla abo okukhiqiza ukukhanya asebenze. Le nqubo iqalwa ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwamaseli alawa ma-microorganisms, afana nalawo ayenzeka kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ze-bioluminescent.
Endabeni yamabhishi e-bioluminescent, ukuhlangana kwama-microorganisms e-bioluminescent emanzini kungase kube phezulu ngokwanele ukuze ukuyaluza kubangele umphumela obonakalayo obonakalayo. Lapho amagagasi eqhuma ogwini, amanzi agcwala lezi zinambuzane futhi akhiphe ukukhanya kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza umbukwane ohlaba umxhwele noyimilingo.
Lesi simo singabonwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, njenge Mosquito Bay ePuerto Rico, Laguna Grande e Vieques, Hanalei Bay e Hawaii, phakathi kwabanye. Amabhishi e-bioluminescent aheha izivakashi eziningi unyaka ngamunye, ezimangazwa ubuhle obuyingqayizivele balo mbukiso wemvelo.
Amabhishi amahle kakhulu e-bioluminescent eSpain
Lo mcimbi owaziwa ngokuthi ulwandle oluvuthayo, unikeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza ogwini, okuvusa umuzwa ofana nowesibhakabhaka ebusuku. Njengoba kuqashelwa ezindaweni ezifana nePuerto Rico, Costa Rica, Mexico ne-Japan, akudingekile ukuya kude ukuze ubambe iqhaza kulo mbukiso. Ezweni lakithi, amabhishi aseGalician asebenza njengendawo yalesi simo.
Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amabhishi angcono kakhulu e-bioluminescent eSpain:
I-Cíes and Ons Islands (Galicia)
Itholakala echwebeni laseVigo, I-Cíes Islands yakha iqoqo leziqhingi elingafinyelelwa olwandle kuphela. Ngezinkathi zasehlobo nezasePhasika, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi zisebenza zisuka echwebeni laseVigo ezinikeza ukuhamba ngezikebhe nsuku zonke ukuya e-Cíes Islands. Lezi zikebhe zihlinzeka ngezokuthutha eziqondile eziqhingini zaseMonte Agudo nase-O Faro.
I-Cape Fisterra ne-Corcubión (Galicia)
Itholakala eGalicia, iCape Fisterra iyinhlonhlo yegwadle enamadwala enabela esifundeni saseCosta da Morte.
Ibhishi laseCarnota (Galicia)
Itholakala e-A Coruña, i-Carnota Beach ibambe umehluko wokuba ulwandle olude kunawo wonke esifundeni sonke sase-Galicia.
Amabhishi e-Muxia
Amabhishi amahle aseMuxía ayindawo ongawabuka. Ngezindawo zabo ezisogwini ezihlanzekile namanzi acwebile, zinikeza abathandi basogwini indlela ekahle yokubalekela. Noma ngabe ukhetha ukuhlala elangeni, zinikeze a ukubhukuda okuqabulayo noma ukuhambahamba nje ngasogwini, amabhishi ase-Muxía anothile ngakho konke okuthandayo. Isimo esinokuthula nokubukwa okumangalisayo kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuphumula futhi uvuseleleke. Ngakho-ke lungisa isikrini sakho selanga nethawula futhi ulungele ukuzwa ubuhle bemvelo bamabhishi akwa-Muxía.
Itholakala esifundazweni sase-A Coruña, iMuxía ingumasipala omuhle waseSpain oyingxenye yesifunda saseFinisterre, esitholakala eduze kweCosta da Morte. Kulo masipala, kunamabhishi amangalisayo angu-16, anikeza amathuba amaningi okufakaza nokwazisa lesi simangaliso semvelo.
Ibhishi laseSeiruga (Malpica)
Inketho enhle yabathandi bebhishi iSeiruga Beach, Itholakala endaweni ehlanzekile yemvelo enengemuva elihle leSisargas Islands. Le ndawo ewubukhazikhazi yaziwa ngezehlakalo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Enye indlela enhle kakhulu i-Os Riás Beach, etholakala eMaplica.
Ibhishi i-Balares (Ponteceso)
Itholakala ekugcineni kwe-Monte Blanco, ibhishi i-Balarés igqama njengetshe eliyigugu elisogwini lobuhle obuhlaba umxhwele e-Costa da Morte, ephakathi kwezichweba ze-Corme ne-Laxe.
Ibhishi laseRebordelo (Cabana de Bergantiños)
Ibhishi elikhulu laseRebordelo, elisendaweni eyintombi nto ngasogwini lwaseCabana, Ima njengebhishi elikhulu kunawo wonke kumasipala. Njengoba izungezwe amahlathi aluhlaza kaphayini kanye ne-eucalyptus, inikeza indawo enhle ngempela.
Ibhishi lase-O Ézaro (Dumbría)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuwukuphela kolwandle kumasipala waseDumbría i-Ézaro Beach edumile. Itholakala e-Ézaro cove, inobukhona bomfula i-Xallas futhi inefulegi eliluhlaza nesihlabathi esimhlophe esimsulwa.
