Kusukela imvelaphi yawo, umcabango womuntu uye wazama, futhi usakwenza, ukunikeza amafu isimo, ukubona abalingiswa abavela ezindabeni noma izinganekwane esibhakabhakeni. Amafu e-Cirrus Ziwuhlobo lwamafu okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu kithi, njengoba singazibona cishe unyaka wonke, ngakho ungathi zihamba nathi ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yazi ukuthi amafu e-cirrus akha futhi abikezele kanjani Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo.
Manje, zakhiwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona? Thola.
Amafu weCirrus, noma awaziwa kangcono njenge-cirrus ngeSpanish, awuhlobo lwefu lelo siqukethe amakristalu eqhwa, ngoba zisezingeni lokushisa le- 40 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero. Zivela ezindaweni eziphakeme, phakathi kuka-8 no-12 km, ngakho indiza endiza phakathi kwazo ingabakhubaza kalula, kuyilapho abagibeli bebekezelela isiphithiphithi esincane. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, amafu anelukuluku kakhulu, ngoba zibamba ukushisa, kepha futhi zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Uma uzibona esibhakabhakeni, ikakhulukazi uma kusehlobo futhi kube yisikhathi eside kungekho nethonsi elilodwa, sekuyisikhathi sokujabula: imvamisa uphawu lwesistimu engaphambili, noma ngisho nesiphepho. Kepha uma ubona ukuthi kunezingqimba ezinkulu ... hlala kude, ngoba lezi zakhiwo zihambisana neziphepho. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ezahlukene ukwakheka kwe-cirrus, ungahlola izici zayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-cirrus, njenge:
- ICirrus fibratus
- UCirrus castellanus
- UCirrus floccus
- I-Cirrus spissatus
Njengoba sishilo, yilolo hlobo lwamafu ongakhathali ukuwabona. Bamukela ubujamo obuhle kakhulu, ifanele ukuthwebula ngekhamera. Ziphinde zimeme ingqondo ukuthi iphazamise futhi inqamule, into engalimazi nhlobo ngezikhathi ezithile, akunjalo? 
Ucabangani ngamafu e-cirrus? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi zikukhumbuza ngomuntu othile—ongokoqobo noma oyinganekwane—owubone kuthelevishini, ezincwadini, noma komagazini? Ukuze ujule phakathi ezinye izinhlobo zamafu, ungavakashela izixhumanisi ezinconyiwe.
Ayini amafu e-cirrus?
Amafu e-Cirrus awuhlobo lwamafu olwakha ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zomkhathi, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6,000, futhi akhiwe ngokuyinhloko amakristalu eqhwa. Lawa mafu mancane kakhulu futhi avame ukubukeka njengemicu, kodwa angathatha izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emicucu emincane kuya emiqulwini eminyene, kuye ngohlobo lwawo oluthile kanye nezimo zezulu ezizungezile. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuhlukaniswa, ungabona ukuthi kanjani amafu bebonke
Indlela amafu e-cirrus akha ngayo
Amafu e-Cirrus akha endaweni engenhla ye-troposphere, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-40°C. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni uyajiya ube amakristalu eqhwa esikhundleni samaconsi amanzi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-sublimation, futhi yenzeka lapho umoya ukhuphuka futhi uphola, okubangela ukuba umswakama uminyene futhi akhe amafu acindezelwe amaza omoya. Amaza omoya asezingeni eliphezulu nawo adlala indima ekulolongeni la mafu., ukuwelula nokudala amaphethini ayingqayizivele esibhakabhakeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Cirrus
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafu e-cirrus, ahlukaniswa ngokuma nokubukeka kwawo:
- I-Cirrus fibratus: Lawa mafu anemicu futhi asakazeke abe izingqimba ezincane.
- Cirrus uncinus: Anehhuku noma umumo wokhefana, okwenza ukubukeka okuhlukile.
- I-Cirrus spissatus: Aminyene futhi amnyama uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafu e-cirrus.
- I-Cirrus castellanus: Zinokubukeka kwemibhoshongo emincane evela esisekelweni esivamile.
- I-Cirrus floccus: Ziyafana ne-uncinius kodwa zivame ukuba yindilinga.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ine a incazelo ethile yesimo sezulu futhi ingabikezela izimo ezihlukene zomkhathi. Isibonelo, i-cirrus fibratus ivamise ukukhombisa isimo sezulu esikahle, kuyilapho i-cirrus spissatus ingaba uphawu lokungazinzi emkhathini omemezela iziphepho. Uma unentshisekelo kumkhuba we mammatus amafu, futhi kuyisihloko esithakazelisayo esingacwaningwa.
Ukubaluleka kwesimo sezulu samafu e-cirrus
Nakuba amafu e-cirrus enganikeli imvula, abalulekile ekubikezeleni isimo sezulu. Okwakhe ubukhona ngokuvamile bubonisa ukufika kwe front efudumele noma izinguquko zesimo sezulu, okubalulekile kwababikezeli bezulu ekwenzeni izibikezelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafu e-cirrus angasebenza njengenkomba yokusondela kwesistimu yokucindezela okuphansi, okungaholela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ezimweni ezifudumele, amafu e-cirrus angaba uphawu lokuqala lokwehla kwamazinga okushisa, njengawo ubukhona ngokuvamile bandulela ukufika kwamafu aminyene. Ngakho-ke, ukubuka amafu esibhakabhakeni kunganikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile mayelana nezinguquko ezizayo zesimo sezulu. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezenzakalo ze-meteorological, ungathintana amafu e-cumulonimbus, ezaziwa ngokuhlotshaniswa neziphepho ezinamandla.
Amafu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Amafu, ikakhulukazi amafu e-cirrus, adlala indima ebalulekile. indima ebalulekile ebhalansi yamandla omhlaba. Lawa mafu ayakwazi ukubamba ukushisa emkhathini, okunomthelela ekushiseni komhlaba futhi kungaba nomthelela emazingeni okushisa embulunga yonke. Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okuqhubekayo, ukufundwa kwamafu nokuziphatha kwawo kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi izimo zezulu zivela kanjani emhlabeni jikelele.
Isibonelo, amafu e-cirrus aboniswe ukwandisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ngokubamba imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa ebusweni boMhlaba, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwamazinga okushisa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba amafu e-cirrus angase abonakale engenangozi, awo umthelela esimweni sezulu ubalulekile futhi kufanele kubhekwe kumamodeli wesimo sezulu. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu ezihlokweni ezihlolayo ukwakheka komkhathi.
Cirrus cloud izithombe
Ngezansi kunezithombe eziyimifanekiso zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafu e-cirrus:
Amafu e-Cirrus awakhangi nje ngobuhle bawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nendima ayidlalayo ohlelweni lwezulu. Ngokuma kwazo okuntekenteke nokubukeka kwazo esibhakabhakeni, ziyisikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sokuguquguquka komkhathi nendlela izakhi ezihlukene ezisebenzisana ngayo ukudala isimo sezulu esisitholayo.
Ngokuzayo lapho ubheka esibhakabhakeni futhi ubona amafu e-cirrus, khumbula ukuthi ubona isenzakalo esingokwemvelo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho esibonakala. Kusukela ekwakhekeni kwawo nezici zawo kuya kumthelela wawo esimweni sezulu somhlaba, amafu e-cirrus ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yesimo sezulu kanye nesihloko esifanele ukufundelwa nokuthakaselwa.
