Ubusika yisikhathi esivame ukuzihlanganisa namathafa abandayo, aneqhwa, amakhaza, ezemidlalo yeqhwa. Kepha kubonakala sengathi ikwindla kancane kancane iyakhula, bese kuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa zifike lapho kubhaliswa khona amazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha kungekudala adlule bese kubuya intwasahlobo. Ukuphi-ke lokho kubanda okusenze saqhaqhazela njalo lapho siphumela emgwaqweni? Kubonakala sengathi amagagasi abandayo esinawo manje awasafani naphambilini.
Kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza ukuthi ubusika u-2017 bube kanjani, futhi kungaba kanjani eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ubusika bufika nini? Ake sikubone.
Ubusika bufika nini?
¿Lapho kuqala ubusika? Ubusika yisikhathi esilindeleke kwabaningi. Ngemuva kwehlobo elishisa kakhulu, imvamisa ufuna ukuthi izinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka zifike ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize zingasilethela ezinye izifo, njengomkhuhlane noma imikhuhlane, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka sifuna ngempela ukuphuma siye ezitaladini noma emaphandleni sijabulele imidlalo yasebusika.
Kodwa ubusika bufika nini? Kulungile kuzoya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba oyiplanethi okuyo . Ngakho-ke, uma usenyakatho nenkabazwe, usuku lokuqala olusemthethweni lungoDisemba 20 noma 21, kanti uma useningizimu nenkabazwe, lolo suku lungoJuni 20 noma 21.
Isifinyezo sasebusika 2017
Ngokuvumelana ne idatha we-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) ebusika buka-2017 wayenobuntu obufudumele futhi bomile jikelele. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo belingu-8,5ºC, okungu-0,6ºC ngaphezu kwesilinganiso salesi sizini, kuthatha u-1981-2010 njengesikhathi sokubhekisela. Kube ubusika beshumi nantathu obufudumele kakhulu kusukela ngo-1965, nobesine obufudumele kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-2015, ngemuva kuka-16-2000, 01-2007 no-08-XNUMX.
Babhalisa anomalies amahle ezishisayo Cishe u- + 1ºC eGalicia, eCatalonia, eBalearic Islands, eValencian Community, kanye naseCantabrian, eIberia naseCentral systems, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCastilla-La Mancha naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCastilla y León. Ezweni lonke, ukungezwani bekukubi, phakathi kuka-0 no -1ºC.
Uma sikhuluma ngemvula, ngokuvamile ibomile, ngezimvula ezinesilinganiso esiphansi ngama-20% kunokujwayelekile, okuyi-160mm. UDisemba noJanuwari babomile, kodwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yenhlonhlo naseziQhingini zaseBalearic kwakumanzi kakhulu. E-Canary Islands, e-Extremadura nasenkabeni ye-Andalusia yayomile noma yomile kakhulu.
Ubusika 2016 isifinyezo
Ubusika 2016 buqale ngoDisemba 22, 2015, futhi baphela ngoMashi 20. Kwakuyizinyanga ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo, lapho amarekhodi aqoshwa, kokubili imvula namazinga okushisa.
Ukuzikisa
Ngokwezibikezelo ze-AEMET, bekulindeleke ukuthi engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo izonetha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, nokuthi ezweni lonke imvula izohlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile; Ngamanye amagama, uma imvula ingavamisile endaweni yakho, kulo nyaka bekungeke kube nezinguquko ezinkulu. Kwakunjalo-ke.
Kakade ngoJanuwari 11, 2016 besikhuluma nge-a isiphepho esinamandla ebesidala umonakalo omkhulu ngasenyakatho, ikakhulukazi ePontevedra, eLugo nase-A Coruña. Izinsuku imvula ibingayeki ukuna, izikhukhula ezigcwala imigwaqo nokudala ukudilika komhlaba, ukusikeka kwezimoto ngisho nokugcwala kwemifula. Kulenyanga imvula emaphakathi ibikhona 90mm, 41% ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile (63mm).
NgoFebhuwari saba nesinye isiphepho, ngamagagasi afinyelela ku-11,95km nemimoya evunguza ngamandla amakhulu, afinyelela ku-170km / h enyakatho. Ngalesi sikhathi, izifunda ezithinteke kakhulu yiSan Sebastián, ngaphezu kweGalicia. Kodwa izimvula zehla kakhulu zinqamula enyakatho. Le nyanga ibimanzi kakhulu isiyonke, nemvula emaphakathi eyi 88mm (inani elingu-66% liphakeme kunokujwayelekile, okungu-53mm).
Ekuhambeni imvula yahlala kumanani ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwenhlonipho eseningizimu-mpumalanga eseningizimu kanye naseziQhingini zaseBalearic, ezaziphansi.
Amazinga okushisa
Ngokwe-AEMET, lapho izokuna khona kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile, kuzoba lapho i-mercury ku-thermometer ingahlala ngamanani ajwayelekile; esikhundleni salokho kuyo yonke imiphakathi kuzoba namathuba angama-55% okuthi babe nobusika obufudumele kunokujwayelekile. Ngikutholile kahle
Ngokwengxenye enkulu yebo. NgoJanuwari izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi kwakungu-9.5ºC (2,3ºC ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kuthatha u-1981-2010 njengenkathi yokubhekisela), ngaleyo ndlela iba efudumele kakhulu kusukela ngo-1961. Engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-peninsula nakwezinye izingxenye zaseningizimu, ukushisa okushisayo kwakungaphansi, ku-1ºC.
NgoFebhuwari engxenyeni esempumalanga yenhlonhlo, iziQhingi zeBalearic nakwezinye izingxenye zeziqhingi zaseCanary, izinga lokushisa beliphakathi 0,5 no-2,5ºC ngaphezulu (inkomba): 1981-2010). Kuyo yonke iSpain, amanani ahlala ejwayelekile noma aphansi kancane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba zeCantabrian Mountains, iSierra Morena, iSistema Central kanye neSistema Béltico. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu abephakeme ngo-0,2ºC, kanti amazinga okushisa amancane abe ngu-1,2ºC ephakeme kunokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kokushisa okushisayo kwakungaphansi kulokho okufanele kube yikho.
Ngo-Mashi, amazinga okushisa aqhubeka nokudlula amanani ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe, kufaka phakathi iziqhingi zaseBalearic, i-quadrant eseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseCanary Islands. Ku-quadrant yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga bekungekho zinguquko ezinkulu.
Buzoba njani ubusika u-2018? Futhi elandelayo?
Yize namuhla (ngoJulayi 11, 2017) kusesekuseni kancane ukwazi ukuthi ubusika obuzayo buzoba njani, cishe kuyafana noma kufana kakhulu nalokhu esikudlulisile, okushisa okuphakathi kuka-8-9ºC, kepha kuze kube yilapho izinsuku sezisondela futhi amamodeli wokubikezela engaphumi, kuzoba nzima ukukwazi ngokuqiniseka okuncane.
Ukubheka ukuthi, ngokusho kwezibikezelo, u-2016 uzoba oshisayo emlandweni, aze adlule nango-2015, nalokho i-El Niño izosiza i-mercury kuma-thermometer ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kungenzeka lifinyelele I-1,14ºC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizoba nobusika obuzoba yibo kuya ngokufudumala futhi kuyoma, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera.
Kodwa-ke, u-El Niño uhlala esebenza phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-8 nezili-10, ngakho-ke uma imiphumela yayo iqala ukubonwa ngoNovemba 2015, kungenzeka (akuqinisekile) ukuthi ngoSepthemba 2016 sizoya esigabeni esingathathi hlangothi. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi amazinga okushisa alindelekile, ngoba ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyinto engeke iyekeNgaphandle kokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenza ngempela zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwamagesi angcolisayo emkhathini, nabantu ngeke bayeke ukungcolisa umhlaba kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo. Futhi noma kunjalo, Kusazodlula iminyaka eyi-10.000 XNUMX ukuze iplanethi ilulame.
Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe sigcina sinoKhisimusi omile kakhulu ndawonye, futhi ikakhulukazi sifudumele, ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okuzoba ne- ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwamagesi okushisa okushisa, njengesikhutha.
