Iziqhingi zaseCanary ziqalise uhambo lwazo lwasemkhathini kanye nokuqala kwesigaba sokuklama se- Inkanyezi Yamasathelayithi E-CanaryLo msebenzi, uMkhandlu Wesiqhingi saseTenerife owubheka njengosusu lwesiqhingi kanye nesiqhingi sonke, usungula uhlelo lomsebenzi oluzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2031 futhi uhlanganisa konke kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamasathelayithi kuya ekuqalisweni kwawo, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Nge ukutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni wonke kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21,3Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuhlomisa iTenerife kanye neziqhingi zasentshonalanga ngethuluzi labo lokubuka uMhlaba, elikwazi ukuqapha nsuku zonke umhlaba kanye nemvelo yawo yasolwandle. Iziphathimandla zaseziqhingini zigcizelela ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje igxathu lezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho nokuvikeleka, okwenzelwe ukukhiqiza imisebenzi enamakhono, ukuheha utshalomali, nokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa komphakathi.
Iphrojekthi yesikhala ephelele yeziQhingi zaseCanary
Inkontileka yokuthuthukiswa kwe- Iqoqo lamaSathelayithi aseziQhingini zaseCanary (elibizwa nangokuthi iCanary Islands Constellation, CIC) Inkontileka inikezwe iTelespazio Ibérica, inkampani engaphansi kweqembu leTelespazio (eliphethwe nguLeonardo noThales). Le nkampani izoba nesibopho sokuxhumanisa yonke impilo yesistimu yesikhala. ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuqinisekiswa, ukwethulwa, ukusebenza, ukutholwa kanye nokuxhashazwa kwedatha.
Umongameli weMkhandlu Wesiqhingi saseTenerife, URosa Dávila, ifingqe ububanzi balolu hlelo, iphawula ukuthi i-Archipelago Kusuka esigabeni sokuhlela kuye ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela. yohlelo oluhlose ukwakha ikusasa lezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho, kanye nezokuphepha kwesiqhingi. Le phrojekthi icatshangwa, ngamazwi omkhandlu wesiqhingi, njengento ebalulekile ekuguquleni imodeli yokukhiqiza, ukuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nemboni ehlobene nesikhala.
Egameni lenkampani ewinile, Isikhulu esiphezulu seTelespazio Ibérica, uCarlos Fernández de la Peña, ichaze i-constellation njenge- isinyathelo esiphelele sesikhala kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineniI-Telespazio, egxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo eziwusizo emphakathini, izothatha ubuholi bezobuchwepheshe, ixhumanise uhlelo lwezemvelo lwabalingani bezimboni nezesayensi, kanye... ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwesikhungo sokulawula okuzophatha amasathelayithi esemhlabeni.
Lo mbono "wokuphela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni" usho ukuthi i-constellation ayigcini nje ekuqalisweni kwama-satellite, kodwa kunalokho Ihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwenani.Kusukela kubunjiniyela bemishini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini kuya ekucutshungulweni kwedatha okukhulu kanye nokuthengiswa kwayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kokubili kwezikhungo kanye nangasese.
UMkhandlu Wesiqhingi saseTenerife ugcizelela ukuthi, ngalesi sinyathelo, lesi siqhingi sifisa ukuyeka ukuba umthengi wezobuchwepheshe nje kuphela ukuba ngumkhiqizi wamakhono ayo obuchwepheshe, izibeke endaweni efanayo nezinye izindawo zaseYurophu ezikhethe umkhakha wezindiza njengesivikelo sokukhula.
Isikhathi: kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekukhishweni okuphelele ngo-2028
Uhlelo luhlelwe ngezigaba eziningana ezixhumene, kanye Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezisakazeke phakathi kuka-2026 no-2031Isigaba esiqalayo manje yiso sokuklama okuningiliziwe kwamasathelayithi nezinhlelo zomhlaba, okuzothuthukiswa ezingqalasizinda ezikhethekile esiqhingini ngokwaso, njengamakamelo ahlanzekile esakhiweni se-IACTEC.
Ngokwesheduli eyethulwe yiCabildo kanye neTelespazio, ngesikhathi Ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlolwa kwekhamera ye-DRAGO-3 kuzoqedwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2027.Le khamera, enye yezinto zobuchwepheshe ezithuthuke kakhulu kule phrojekthi futhi yathuthukiswa ngokuphelele eziQhingini zaseCanary, izofakwa ku-satellite eyandulelayo, ezosebenza njengendawo yokuhlola e-in-orbit.
Ku Isathelayithi esandulelayo sizokwethulwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2027.Umsebenzi wayo kuzoba ukuqinisekisa, ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela, ukusebenza kwepulatifomu yasemkhathini, izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, kanye nochungechunge lokwamukela nokucubungula idatha. Ulwazi olutholiwe luzosetshenziselwa ukulungisa imininingwane yokugcina ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwenqwaba yezinkanyezi.
El ukuthunyelwa okugcwele kwamasathelayithi amane ihlelelwe isigamu sesibili sika-2028Ukwethulwa kuzokwenzeka kusuka e-United States kusetshenziswa amarokhethi e-SpaceX, okuvumela amayunithi okugcina okusebenza ukuthi abekwe endaweni engezansi yoMhlaba. Njengoba amasathelayithi amane esebenza manje, amandla awo azoba Ukubuka okuseduze kwansuku zonke kwe-Tenerife, i-La Palma, i-La Gomera ne-El Hierrokanye namanzi azungezile.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kuzoqala isigaba esisha, esigxile ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwedatha. Isigaba sokusebenza kanye nokuhweba sizokwenzeka phakathi kuka-2029 no-2031. kwezithombe nolwazi olutholakalayo, lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kukhulise khona inani lezomnotho nelezenhlalo lesistimu, kuhlanganiswe isimo sayo njengephrojekthi ezisekelayo.
Amasathelayithi amane kanye nekhamera yesimanje: i-DRAGO-3
La I-Canary Islands Satellite Constellation izoba namayunithi amane, okuhlanganisa i-pilot yokuqala noma i-precursor satellite kanye nezinye iziphuphutheki ezintathu ezizoqedela uhlelo lokusebenza. Zonke zizosekelwe ku- Ipulatifomu ye-LUR-50, eyasungulwa yi-AVS, umlingani we-Telespazio.
Le nkundla isebenza njenge "Ibhasi lesathelayithi" elingamathani angaba ngu-80... kodwa kulokhu, amakhilogremu angu-80 obunzimaLokhu kukhulu kakhulu kunokwama-nanosatellite avamile asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okuhlola. Ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu enkulu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi ngesathelayithi ngayinye, kunciphisa inani lokuqaliswa okudingekayo, futhi kwandisa ukuthembeka okuphelele kohlelo.
Esinye sezakhi eziyingqayizivele kakhulu zeqoqo lezinkanyezi kuzoba yi- Ikhamera ye-DRAGO-3yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa ngu I-Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)Le khamera ye-infrared yamaza amafushane idla ingxenye enkulu yobuchwepheshe, izinzwa, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisa zangaphambi kwayo i-DRAGO-1 kanye ne-DRAGO-2, esezihlolwe ngempumelelo emkhathini.
Ngenxa yalokho kuthuthuka, i-DRAGO-3 ihloselwe ukuba enye yamakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni ebangeni layo le-spectralImithombo eyahlukene evela kuphrojekthi ikhombisa ukuthi iCanary Constellation, ngokwe-shortwave infrared observation, izoba ngelinye lamaqoqo ezinkanyezi athuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ngokugxila kakhulu ekuqapheni izenzakalo zemvelo kanye nezinguquko endaweni.
I-Los Amasathelayithi amathathu azokwethulwa ngo-2028 ngalinye lizohlanganisa amakhamera aphakathi kwayisishiyagalolunye nayishumi nambili.Lokhu kuzokwandisa umthamo wokuthwebula isithombe ku-orbital pass ngayinye. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuzovumela ukuthola izigcawu eziphelele ku-orbith ngayinye phezu kweziQhingi zaseCanary nakwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuvakasha futhi kwandise imvamisa yokubuka.
Izicelo: izimo eziphuthumayo, amanzi, ezolimo kanye nemvelo
Ngale kwengxenye yezobuchwepheshe, abaphathi abahlukahlukene abathintekayo bagcizelela ukuthi Inani langempela leqoqo lezinkanyezi lisemininingwaneni kanye nekhono lokuziguqula zibe ulwazi oluwusizo lokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.
El Umeluleki wokusungula, uJuan José Martínez DíazUchaze ukuthi ukuqapha indawo nsuku zonke kuzovumela bikezela izimo eziyingoziLokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zomphakathi futhi kuthuthukise ukuphathwa ezindaweni ezifana nezimo eziphuthumayo, umjikelezo wamanzi, ezolimo, kanye nemvelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe zesathelayithi kanye namamodeli esimo sezulu kuzosiza, isibonelo, ukuhlonza izindawo ezisengozini enkulu ngaphambi nangemva kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi.
Phakathi kwezicelo eziza kuqala kukhona ukuvimbela nokuqapha imililo yamahlathiUkulawulwa kwezikhukhula, ukuqapha ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kanye nokuhlaziywa komthelela wezinto eziphilayo. Ulwazi olutholiwe luzosiza ekutholakaleni kwezindawo ezishisayo, ukuhlolwa komonakalo wengqalasizinda, ukuhlonza izintaba noma amagquma asengozini yokudilika komhlaba, kanye nendawo yezindawo ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula ngemva kwezigameko zemvula enkulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okujulile kulindeleke futhi ukuphatha kangcono amanzi nezinsizakusebenza zezolimoLokhu kuzovumela ukuqapha okunembile komswakama wenhlabathi, izimo zezitshalo, kanye nokuvela kwamachibi namachibi. Konke lokhu kuzohlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusekela izinqumo, ngokusho kwe-Island Council, ezizofaka isandla ekwenzeni ukuphathwa komphakathi kube kwesimanje futhi kwandise ukuqina kwesiqhingi ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Endaweni yasolwandle nasogwini, i-constellation izonikeza Ulwazi oluwusizo "lokunakekela" ulwandle kanye nogu lolwandle, ukubona izinguquko ekhwalithini yamanzi, izinguquko emvelweni ebucayi noma imiphumela ebangelwa yiziphepho nezinye izinto ezimbi kakhulu.
Umnotho wedatha kanye nemodeli yokuzisekela
Enye yezinsika zale phrojekthi ukuthi ubizo lokuzimela ngokwezomnothoUMkhandlu Wesiqhingi saseTenerife ulinganisela ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwama-euro angaba yizigidi ezingu-18 Ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwedatha nezithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-constellation, kokubili ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye nasezinkampanini ezizimele kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokusungula Izinto Ezintsha ngokwakhe ugcizelela ukuthi iziQhingi zaseCanary ngeke zizibeke nje kuphela njengomkhiqizi wedatha, kodwa futhi umphathi kanye nomqhubi wolwazi olunenani eliphezuluLokhu kuqondiswa okubizwa ngokuthi "umnotho wedatha" kuvula umnyango wamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ahlobene nezinsizakalo zokuhlaziya indawo, ukuqapha imvelo, ukuhlela indawo noma ukubonisana ngokuphathwa kwezingozi.
Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwe- ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yomhlabathi yokucubungula ulwazi kabanzinjengokwandiswa kwekhompyutha enkulu ye-ITER kanye nokuqinisa inethiwekhi yekhebula lomkhumbi-ngwenya i-Canalink. Lezi zikhungo zizoba ezibalulekile ekucubunguleni inani elikhulu lezithombe ezizokhiqizwa amasathelayithi, umsebenzi ozoqhubeka iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
I-Telespazio ixwayisa ngokuthi, nakuba Ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yale phrojekthi ukwethulwa kwamasathelayithi.Nokho, inkinga yangempela isemandleni okuthola, ukugcina, ukucubungula, nokusabalalisa idatha ngempumelelo. Lesi sigaba sokusebenza, esizoqala ngamandla ngo-2029, kulindeleke ukuthi sithathe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke kweqoqo lezinkanyezi kuzovumela ukuthi izithombe zinganikezwanga nje kuphela ngeziqhingi, kodwa futhi neze- ezinye izifunda zeplanethi zifinyelela emizileni eyishumi nane eyengeziwe nsuku zonkeihlanganisa izindawo ezinentshisekelo enkulu njengeShayina, iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, i-Australia, kanye nezingxenye ezahlukene zase-Asia. Lokhu kufinyelela kuvula imakethe yomhlaba wonke engaba khona yezinsizakalo zokuthengisa ngokusekelwe ezithombeni ezitholiwe.
Ukuqashwa kwamakhono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Canary Islands Satellite Constellation kuzosekelwa yi- ingqalasizinda ekhethekile etholakala eTenerifenjengezindawo zokuhlanza kanye nama-laboratory anembile kakhulu. Lezi zikhungo zizovumela ingxenye enkulu yokuhlanganiswa kwesathelayithi kanye nokuhlolwa ukuthi kwenziwe esiqhingini uqobo, okuqinisa uchungechunge lwenani lendawo oluxhunywe emkhakheni wezindiza.
Lesi sinyathelo, esixhaswe yi- 21,3 million euro, ubona kusengaphambili ukudalwa phakathi 122 kanye ne-158 imisebenzi enamakhono aphezuluNgokwezilinganiso ezivela enkampanini yesiqhingi, lezi ikakhulukazi amaphrofayili obuchwepheshe, obunjiniyela, kanye nesayensi ahlobene nobunjiniyela bezindiza, ama-elekthronikhi, ukucubungula idatha, isayensi yamakhompyutha, noma i-physics esetshenzisiwe.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhambisana nezinyathelo emkhakheni wokuqeqesha. I-Cabildo igcizelele ukuthi IYunivesithi yaseLa Laguna izokwethula uhlelo lweziqu ku-Aerospace EngineeringLolu hlelo lunikeza intsha evela eziQhingini zaseCanary indlela yezemfundo ehambisana namathuba emisebenzi amasha azovuleka kulezi ziqhingi. Inhloso ukuvumela abantu abanamakhono abaqeqeshwe eziQhingini zaseCanary ukuba bathuthukise imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokufuduka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi ixhunywe kwezinye izindlela zokusebenza njengokuthuthukiswa kwe- i-teleport kwezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, ukunwetshwa kwe-supercomputer ye-ITER kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinhlelo zokuheha nokugcina ithalente, njengezinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi "Ithalente"Zonke lezi zinto zakha ingxenye yesu elibanzi lokuhlanganisa iTenerife njengesikhungo sokusungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wesikhala kanye nemikhakha yedijithali.
Umeluleki we-Innovation unikeze njengesibonelo icala laseScotlandlapho imboni yezindiza isibe ngomunye wabagqugquzeli abakhulu bokukhula komnotho. Ngokombono wabo, iTenerife inezimo ezifanayo zokulandela indlela efanayo, ithembele eqoqweni lesathelayithi kanye nomkhakha wedatha njengezinjini zokuqashwa okunekhono kanye nokuheha izinkampani ezikhethekile.
Izingozi, umongo wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuqina kwephrojekthi
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesikhala olunjalo, labo abaphethe iphrojekthi bayavuma ukuthi kukhona izingozi ezithile ezihlobene nomongo wamazwe ngamazweI-CEO ye-Telespazio Ibérica uqobo lwayo ivumile ukuthi izinguquko zezwe noma ukungezwani kwemakethe kungathinta, isibonelo, ukutholakala kweziqalisi noma izingxenye ezithile ze-elekthronikhi.
Phakathi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona okukhulunywe ngazo kukhona inselele yezokuthutha kanye neyezepolitiki yokwethulwa kwemishini evela e-United StatesLokhu kungenxa yesipiliyoni sakamuva ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, lapho kwakukhona ukushoda kwezingxenye kanye nezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile ezibalulekile embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, inkampani igcizelela ukuthi, njengamanje, akukho ukubambezeleka okukhulu okulindelekile ohlelweni nokuthi lezi zinto ziqashwe ngokucophelela.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, isu lokufaka Ikhamera ye-DRAGO-3 esesathelayithini esandulelayo Njengendawo yokuhlola, ibhekwa njengenengozi ephansi, njengoba isebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yobuchwepheshe obuvela kumakhamera angaphambilini, asevele eqinisekisiwe ekujikelezeni. Le ndlela inciphisa amathuba okwehluleka okukhulu kumasathelayithi asebenzayo azokwethulwa kamuva.
Kunoma ikuphi, iCabildo iphikelela ngokuthi iyi- utshalomali olukalwe njengolunesibophookuhlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuphepha, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezomnotho. Inhloso iwukuthi leli qembu lezinkanyezi ngeke linikeze izinsizakalo eziwusizo kuphela kubantu baseziQhingini zaseCanary, kodwa futhi lizobeka lesi siqhingi njengomholi wamazwe ngamazwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe besikhala obusetshenziswa endaweni.
Ngokuqala kwesigaba sokuklama kanye nokusayinwa kwezinkontileka ezibalulekile, I-Canary Islands Satellite Constellation isendleleni yokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lokusungula izinto ezintsha leTenerifeUma kuhlangatshezwana nesimiso, eminyakeni embalwa nje i-Archipelago izoba nengqalasizinda yayo yesikhala ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngedatha yansuku zonke enezinqumo eziphezulu, iqinise ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezemvelo, ikhiqize imisebenzi enamakhono futhi ivule izindlela ezintsha zebhizinisi ezixhumene nomnotho wedatha, ihlanganise iziQhingi zaseCanary njengomdlali okufanele abhekwe naye kumephu yezindiza yaseYurophu.