Namuhla sizokhuluma ngethemu cosmogony. Kubhekiswa ezinganekwaneni ezahlukahlukene ezichaza ngemvelaphi yokuphila emhlabeni. Igama elithi cosmogony, ngokwesichazamazwi, lingabhekisa emfundisweni yesayensi egxile ekuzalweni nasekuguqukeni kwendawo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu okunikezwayo ukusungula uchungechunge lwezindaba ezinganekwane ngalo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-cosmogony nokuthi kuthiwani ngemvelaphi yendawo yonke.
Yini i-cosmogony
Siyazi ukuthi imvelaphi yendawo yonke iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayikwazi ukwaziwa ngokuqiniseka okungu-1000%. Kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi, okuthinteka kakhulu ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-cosmogony kusezindabeni zezinganekwane mayelana nokuvela kwemvelo nokuzalwa kwendawo yonke. Ngaphakathi kwayo, izinganekwane nezinsumansumane zakha izindaba lapho onkulunkulu behlangana khona ezimpini ezihlukahlukene futhi bezabalaza ukudala indawo yonke. Lolu hlobo lokulandisa lukhona ezinganekwaneni zaseSumeri naseGibhithe.. Lokhu kwenze kwabaluleka kakhulu emlandweni futhi sekwedlule amasiko amaningi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cosmogonies futhi athuthukiswe izinhlobo eziningi zamasiko kuwo wonke umlando. Ngokuvamile, ngayinye yazo inomsuka ofanayo wendawo yonke futhi lokho kuyisiphithiphithi, okuyisici esivelele ezindabeni eziningi. Ngaphakathi kwesiphithiphithi kukhona izakhi ezihlanganiswe ndawonye futhi iyala ukubonga ekungeneleleni kwamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo noma onkulunkulu. Khumbula ukuthi okuningi kwe-cosmogony akugxili kwisayensi nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele badidaniswe nesayensi yezinkanyezi.
Kuluhlu lwezindaba nezinganekwane eziqondiswa emcabangweni wesenzo se-cinephilia sendawo yonke ngokusebenzisa izimpi nezinganekwane lapho onkulunkulu babebhekene khona okwaholela ekudalweni kwendawo yonke nasemhlabeni.
Izici eziyinhloko
Okokuqala kunakho konke ukuthi wazi ukuthi izifundo ze-cosmogony zifundani. Kungashiwo ukuthi inhloso ukutadisha imvelaphi nokuvela kwemithala nezigaba zezinkanyezi ukuze kutholakale ubudala bendawo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu, kuncike kusethi ye- izinganekwane, ifilosofi, ezenkolo nezesayensi ngemvelaphi yendawo yonke, njengoba kushiwo kwezinye izifundo ze-cosmogonies emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Uzama ukusekela ezinye zezinkolelo-mbono zakhe kusayensi, kodwa uma kuziwa ekuzisekeleni ezindabeni zezinganekwane, unenkolelo encane.
Igama elithi cosmogony ligcizelela ukuqonda kwethiyori kokuqala komhlaba, okuthi, ngokolwazi nemibono eyamukelwe njengamanje, kuhlobene eduze nethiyori ye-Big Bang. Futhi i-cosmology iphinda ifunde ukwakheka kwamanje kwendawo yonke.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ze-cosmogony:
- Iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinganekwane eziphikisanayo. Lezi zinganekwane ziguqulwa ngokuqhubeka kwempucuko futhi namuhla azisafani nakuqala.
- Banezinkolelo-ze eziningi kanye nokufana wabalingiswa basenganekwaneni nabaphezulu abanemvelaphi yendawo yonke. I izinganekwane nezindaba ezixhumene ne-cosmogony zibalulekile ekuqondeni lokhu kusebenzisana.
- Kwakukwamukelwa okuhle kakhulu eGibhithe futhi kwakusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqonda nokuzwakalisa inani elikhulu lamandla okudala onkulunkulu ababenawo.
- Ngokusebenzisa i-cosmogony siyehluleka ukubuyela emuva emzuzwini wokuba khona ngaphambili noma ngezinxushunxushu zoqobo lapho umhlaba wawungakakhiwa khona.
- Izama ukuthola indlela yokuthola into engokoqobo ngokusebenzisa umbono wendawo yonke, umkhathi, nemvelaphi yonkulunkulu. Kumelwe kucatshangelwe ukuthi uzama ukuchaza yonke into ngokukhuluma ngonkulunkulu abaxubene nesintu kanye nezakhi zemvelo ezisihlanganisayo.
- Zonke izinkolo zine-cosmogony engabonakala ngenqubo yokudala noma yokuvela.
- Igama ngokwalo ligxile ekutadisheni kokuzalwa komhlaba.
- Impucuko yokuqala yabantu eyayikhona yayine-cosmogony eyayifuna ukuchaza izinto zasemhlabeni nezasemkhathini ngezinganekwane. Kuleli gatsha "lesayensi" kuphuma inani elikhulu lezinganekwane ngemvelaphi nezimbangela zezinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo.
I-cosmogony ngesiko lamaGrikhi nelamaShayina
Siyazi ukuthi inkolo ngayinye inohlobo lwe-cosmogony. Endabeni yesiko lamaGrikhi, lalakhiwa iqembu lezindaba ezazinezinkolelo nezinganekwane eziningi zempucuko yamaGreki mayelana nemvelaphi yendawo yonke kanye nomuntu. Ukuvela kweTheogony ye- UHesiod wayengumthombo oyinhloko wokhuthazo lwalenganekwane kanye nezinkondlo ze-Iliad ne-Odyssey. KumaGreki, ukuqala kwezwe kwakuyisiphithiphithi esikhulu phakathi kwendawo lapho kwavela khona umhlaba, umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba kanye nesiqalo. Umhlaba wawuyindawo yokuhlala yonkulunkulu, indawo engaphansi yayingaphansi komhlaba, futhi isimiso yiso esakhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zento.
Kuzo zonke izinxushunxushu kuvela ubusuku nobumnyama. Lapho kokubili kuhlangene ndawonye, ukukhanya nemini kwadalwa. Yile ndlela abazama ngayo ukutshela ukudalwa komhlaba ngokusebenzisa izinganekwane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-cosmogony yesiko lamaShayina. Ukukhulelwa okwenzeka eShayina kwadalula inkolelo-mbono kaKai t'ien, okwakuyincwadi eyabhalwa cishe ngekhulu lesi-80.000 BC. Lo mbono waqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba nesibhakabhaka kwakuyisicaba ngokuphelele futhi kokubili kwahlukaniswa ibanga elingu-XNUMX XNUMX li (i-li eyodwa ilingana nengxenye yekhilomitha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbono wakusho lokho ilanga lalinobubanzi obungu-1.250 li futhi lalihamba liyisiyingi esibhakabhakeni.
Siphinde sibe ne-cosmogony yobuKrestu lapho sinemvelaphi yomhlaba kuGenesise, okuyincwadi yokuqala yeBhayibheli. Nakhu ukuthi kanjani uNkulunkulu uJehova waqala ukudala umhlaba ekuqaleni. Ukudalwa kuyinqubo eyenzeka ngokuhlukaniswa komhlaba namazulu, umhlaba namanzi, nokukhanya ebumnyameni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaba wenziwe ngokuhlukanisa izinto eziqala kusuka kwisiphithiphithi esikhulu kakhulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-cosmogony nezifundo zayo.