Ukuqonda izimpawu zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sekuyinto ebalulekile ekusebenziseni izindlela zokubikezela nokwenza izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela izinhlekelele ezingase ziphakame kule nkinga yemvelo. Ucwaningo olwenziwa umnyango we Ithiyori ye-URJC Signal and Communications (I-Spain) ibelethe i-algorithm emisha ye ukuhlanganisa (ukuhlanganiswa kwamanodi) eyaziwa ngokuthi I-SODCC (I-Second-Order Data-Coupled Clustering), eklanyelwe ukuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu ngenhloso yokuhlonza izinkomba ezintsha kanye nobufakazi bokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomthelela nemithelela yalezi zinguquko, ungabuyekeza isihloko sethu kokuthi imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Inhloso eyinhloko yaleli thuluzi hlela futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamapulazi omoya, okungagcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni kakhulu Ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe lokhu okulandelayo: izinsongo ezingwadule ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
Ithuluzi elisha lokuthola ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu
Ithuluzi le-SODCC lenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi amanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezinkulu. Lawa manethiwekhi avumela idatha eqoqwe iziteshi zesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ixhumeke, ishintshane ngokushintshashintshayo namapharamitha ahlobene nezigigaba ezenzeke emashumini eminyaka ambalwa. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuqoqwa kwedatha nakho kuhlobene ne Imihlume eVietnam njengesihlangu ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.
Idatha etholwe ngalezi ziteshi isebenzele iqembu locwaningo ukuthi liyihlaziye Amarekhodi okushisa eNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kusukela ngo-1940. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuvezile izinguquko eziphawulekayo emaphethini e-spatiotemporal okushisa kwe-ambient, okukhomba ukuba khona kobufakazi obusha bokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomthelela ophelele, bheka isihloko sethu ku ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yako.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaphethini okushisa nokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya
Ngemva kokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha, isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukuqhathanisa ukuze uqonde kangcono ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinguquko zamaphethini okushisa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya. Uma singabikezela ngokunembile ukuthi imimoya izovunguza kanjani futhi kuphi, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlela nokusebenza kwamapulazi omoya, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile. Ukuze uqonde kangcono umthelela wokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa, hlola isihloko sethu kokuthi ukwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa ngasekupheleni kwekhulunyaka.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kuyingxenye ye Iphrojekthi ye-OMEGA-CM, exhaswe uMnyango Wezemfundo Womphakathi waseMadrid. Iqembu locwaningo liholwa nguDkt. U-Antonio Caamaño noSancho Salcedo-Sanz, futhi inabacwaningi abavela emanyuvesi amathathu: iRey Juan Carlos University, iNyuvesi yase-Alcalá, kanye nePolytechnic University yaseMadrid. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okubanzi, ungathintana nendaba ye Germany kanye nemiphumela yako yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
I-Las amanethiwekhi ezinzwa ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni nasekuqondeni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lawa manethiwekhi anika amandla indlela yokuhlanganyela lapho idatha iba ithuluzi elibalulekile locwaningo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obuphambili, idatha yesikhathi sangempela ingatholakala, ebalulekile ekuhlaziyeni okunembile nokwakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho esinakho ulahlekelwe ukulawula ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Imithelela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kwezolimo
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuthinti nje kuphela izinhlelo zethu zamandla, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo. Abalimi babhekene izinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, isomiso kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Amathuluzi edijithali nedatha evulekile kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule kulezi zinselele. Ukuze ujule kule ndawo, ungafunda mayelana ukuphazamiseka kokufika kwezinyoni ezingavamile eSpain.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise indlela eqhubekayo. ukulima ngokunemba, lapho kungenziwa khona izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana namanzi, umanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla emhlabeni lapho isimo sezulu siya ngokuya singalindelekile, futhi singasetshenziswa. amasu okuzivumelanisa nezitshalo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Izingxenyekazi ezihlanganisa idatha yesimo sezulu nezolimo zenza kube lula kubalimi ukuthi bavumelanise imikhuba yabo nezinto ezingokoqobo ezintsha. Isibonelo, ukufinyelela kudatha mayelana nokubikezela kwesimo sezulu esizayo kungabasiza ukukhetha izitshalo ezikwazi ukuqina ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo sezitshalo zakho ngesikhathi sangempela, usebenzise ngokushesha izixazululo ezifanele.
Izinyathelo namasu okubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye amasu abalulekile:
- Ukugqugquzela ucwaningo: Ukutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ama-algorithms namathuluzi afana ne-SODCC asiza ukuhlonza nokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu kubalulekile ukuze ubikezele izinguquko nokuhlela ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka ukutshala imali kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme.
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda eluhlaza: Gqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eqinile ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile namandla avuselelekayo, njengamapulazi omoya, okunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwemfundo: Ukuqinisa imfundo yezemvelo emphakathini kusiza ukwandisa ukuqwashisa nokulungela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezizinzile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye nezolimo.
- Ukusebenzisana kwangaphakathi: Ukusungula ubudlelwano phakathi kohulumeni, amanyuvesi, nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuze kwabelwane ngolwazi nezinsiza ezihlobene nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa kwakho, okungabonakala ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zindlela kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusimama kwesimiso semvelo nemiphakathi yethu lapho sibhekene nesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe nomsebenzi wokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukulindela izinguquko kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yazo emibi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana Izimfudu nokufika kwazo ogwini lwaseCatalonia, hlola isihloko sethu esihlobene.
Iqhaza ledatha evulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Idatha evuliwe iyithuluzi elibalulekile ocwaningweni lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Zivumela ukufinyeleleka okukhulu nokungafihli ekuqoqweni nasekuhlaziyweni kolwazi. Kunezinkundla ezahlukene ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi izikhungo nezakhamizi ziqaphe futhi zilawule ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Le datha isetshenziselwa:
- Ukuqapha isimo sezulu: Bavumela abacwaningi nososayensi ukuthi bahlaziye amaphethini wamazinga okushisa, imvula, nezinye izimo zesimo sezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuvimbela izinhlekelele: Basiza ukwakhiwa kwamamodeli ukuze babikezele izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, basize imiphakathi ilungiselele futhi iphendule ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, umuntu kufanele afunde i- izikhukhula nomthelela wazo wesikhathi esizayo.
- Imfundo nolwazi: Bahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile ezingasetshenziswa othisha nezakhamuzi ukuqwashisa ngokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yako.
Izinguquko zesimo sezulu embulungeni yonke sezivele zithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ezolimo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngamathuluzi athuthukile njenge-algorithm ye-SODCC kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha evulekile, kungenzeka ukulindela lezi zinguquko futhi kuthuthukiswe amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze uthole umbono obanzi ku- Ukulahlekelwa ingcebo e-US ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, hlola okuqukethwe kwethu okuhlobene. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nomphakathi kuzobaluleka ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme neliqinile.
