Imimoya yaseSpain: iTramontana, iLevante nePoniente

Umoya. Abantu ngokuvamile abayithandi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zisakaze, ukuze imikhumbi ikwazi ukuhamba, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo zezulu ezihlaba umxhwele njengeziphepho noma iziphepho. Namuhla, isetshenziswa futhi njenge umthombo wamandla, ngakho ukubaluleka kwayo kuye kwanda kuphela.

ISpain izwe elinomlando omakwe kakhulu. Izungezwe uLwandle i-Atlantic kanye noLwandle iMedithera, kunezinhlobo eziningi zomoya ezihlukile. Ezaziwa kakhulu yiLevante, iTramontana kanye nePoniente. Impela wake wezwa ngabo, kodwa Siyazi yini ukuthi zinjani futhi zisithinta kanjani?

Uyini umoya futhi ukhiqizwa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uyini umoya nokuthi ukhiqizwa kanjani. Well umoya munye umsinga womoya owenzeka emkhathini ngenxa yokujikeleza nokuhunyushwa kweplanethi.

Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe ukuthi imisebe yelanga ayifani emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke umehluko wencindezi wenziwa obangela ukuthi umoya oshisayo, onomkhuba wokhuphuka, ukususa uquqaba lomoya odala umoya. Ngokuya ngamandla abo, bazokhuluma ngokushaywa umoya, iziphepho noma izivunguvungu.

Ithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu ongalinganisa ngalo isivinini somoya yi- i-anemometer, okusisiza futhi ukubikezela isimo sezulu.

ESpain kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemimoya ezaziwa kakhulu. Ake sibone izici zomunye nomunye wabo.

Umoya weLevante

Lona ngumoya ozalelwa enkabeni yeMedithera kodwa ifinyelela ijubane layo eliphakeme kakhulu (100km / h) lapho unqamula iStrait of Gibraltar. Kubhekele ukuthi ugu lwe-Andalusian Atlantic lunesimo sezulu esomile, nokuthi empumalanga yeDwala laseGibraltar imvula ibalulekile.

Kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi inyanga yonyaka, kepha kuvame kakhulu phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi imikhumbi ayikwazi ukushiya amatheku aseTangier, e-Algeciras naseCeuta, ngoba iStrait of Gibraltar iluhlobo oluthile lwephaneli lemvelo eliphikisana nokuhamba komoya. Ngakho-ke, iLevante ukwandisa isivinini sakho okwenza ukuhamba kwemikhumbi kungenzeki.

Uma sikhuluma ngamazinga okushisa, aphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho ebhalisa phakathi kuka-35 no-42ºC ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Andalusia, njengeHuelva noma iCádiz. Futhi kungukuthi lapho iLevante iwela yonke i-Andalusia esempumalanga, ilahlekelwa umswakama nokushisa kakhulu lapho ifinyelela entshonalanga, okwenza umswakama osendaweni ukhuphuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo moya unomthelela ophawulekayo ezimweni zezulu, njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho esihlokweni esithi imimoya evela empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

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Umoya weTramontana

Lokhu kungumoya 'engimazi mathupha'. Igama layo livela esiLatin, okusho ukuthi ngale kwezintaba. Kwenzeka enyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlonhlo, phakathi kweziqhingi zaseBalearic naseCatalonia. Umoya obandayo oqhamuka enyakatho okhulisa ijubane lawo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrench central Massif nasePyrenees. Ingafinyelela imigwaqo efinyelela ku- Amakhilomitha angama-200 ngehora.

EMallorca sinefayela le- ISierra de Tramontana (ITramontan eMallorcan), okuyintaba ebekwe phakathi nenyakatho naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi. ECroatia, ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseCres, ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi yaziwa ngokuthi 'tramontana'.

Isimo sezulu sibanda kancane kunezinye, ngakho-ke izimbali nezilwane kuhluke kakhulu. Isibonelo esicacile ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi zeSierra de Tramuntana, lapho umoya uvunguza ngamandla amakhulu, singathola okuwukuphela kohlobo lwe-maple oluhlala eziQhingini zaseBalearic: I-Acer opalus 'Garnetnse'. Lesi sihlahla sihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, sinamakhaza kuze kufike ku -4ºC. Ukuphela kwendawo esiqhingini lapho kuqoshwa khona amazinga okushisa aphansi anjalo kuseSierra.

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Isici salo moya ukuthi, lapho uvunguza, isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile siwumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enhle. Lesi simo somkhathi siyefana nezinye ezenzeka ezifundeni eziseduze futhi sihlaziywa esihlokweni esithi. imimoya yaseSpain.

Umoya wasentshonalanga

IPoniente ivela entshonalanga futhi yenzeka maphakathi nenhlonhlo. Shayela izivunguvungu zase-Atlantic zibheke enhlonhlweni. Umoya obandayo futhi omanzi ovame ukushiya imvula. Izinhlobo ezimbili ziyahlukaniswa: entshonalanga yeMedithera ne-Atlantic.

I-Western mediterranean

Lona ngumoya okhuphula izinga lokushisa futhi wehlise umswakama ngesikhathi sasehlobo, futhi ubangele ukuthi i-mercury ekwi-thermometer yehle ebusika. Ngakho-ke, iMurcia inezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ezweni: noma ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi 47ºC ngoJuni 4, 1994.

I-Atlantic entshonalanga

Lokhu ngumoya omanzi kakhulu ophephetha amakhaza oLwandle i-Atlantic. Akuvamisile ukushaya ngaphezu kuka-50km / h futhi amazinga okushisa aweqi ku-30ºC ngezikhathi eziphakathi nezinsuku zasehlobo.

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