Ubhadane lwe-coronavirus seluvele luyinto yangempela emhlabeni jikelele. Okuqale njengecala elingalodwa eChina kuvele kwaba wubhadane lomhlaba wonke. Kunemiphumela eminingi yeCovid19 coronavirus yezempilo yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Kumele kuthiwe i-coronavirus yokugcina iyasiza.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi yini i- imiphumela ye-coronavirus Covid19.
Kuthelelekile emhlabeni wonke
Phakathi kwamazwe athinteke kakhulu yileli gciwane elisabalele sithola iChina, i-Italy, iJalimane neSpain. Indawo lapho leli gciwane lisakazeka lisuka komunye umphathi liye komunye liyenza libe yingozi kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izifo, kunabantu abathile abasengozini abanenkinga enkulu ngokusabalala kwalesi sifo. Kulokhu, labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala futhi abanezifo zangaphambilini ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza noma izinkinga zokuphefumula baba nokubi kakhulu kunentsha enempilo.
Ubhekene nokwanda okubonakalayo kokutheleleka nokushesha kwako, uhulumeni waseSpain unqume isimo se-alarm izinsuku eziyi-15. Lokhu kuye kwahlukanisa bonke abantu abaphoqeleke ukuthi bahlale emakhaya isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uvunyelwe kuphela ukuphuma uyothenga okulungile futhi okudingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuzondla wena kanye nezidingo ezithile eziyisisekelo njengokuhamba nenja noma ukuya emsebenzini.
Iningi labantu lisebenza ngocingo, libavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nosuku lwabo lokusebenza besekhaya. Ukuvalelwa ekhaya kungenye yezindlela zokulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane nokuphatha kangcono ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kugwenywe ukuminyana.
Yini i-coronavirus
Leli gciwane likhiqiza isifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yi-coronavirus eyavela eWuhan ngoDisemba wangonyaka odlule. Ama-coronavirus Ungumndeni obanzi wamagciwane okwazi ukudala izifo ezahlukahlukene kubantu nasezilwaneni. Lezi zinhlobo zezifo eziwumashayabhuqe zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane asuka ezilwaneni asebenzisa i-ribonucleic acid njengezinto zofuzo ukuze zikwazi ukukhuphuka futhi zigcine sezidluliselwa kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Umsolwa omkhulu wokuba yimvelaphi yeCovid19 coronavirus yilulwane.
Kukhona ucwaningo oluthile oluthi bekungahlala izinyoka kuqala. Yize abantu abaningi befanise leli gciwane nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane ovamile ubangela ukufa okumbalwa kakhulu ngokulingana nalabo abanalo. Endabeni ye-coronavirus, kunamathuba okufa kwamacala angu-3.4% nomkhuhlane ovamile ongaphansi kwe-1%. Akwaziwa ukuthi kunokuziphatha kwesizini yini, ngakho-ke asazi noma kuzoqala ukwehla yini ngokufika kwentwasahlobo enyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Enye yezimfihlakalo ezungeze leli gciwane yikhono lalo lokuguquka. Lokhu kuzoba ukuguquguquka kokunquma ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma luzokwanela ukuwuqeda noma uma luzobuya isizini ngayinye ngendlela ehlukile. Igciwane elishiye iWuhan alifani ncamashi nalelo elifikile eSpain. Ama-genome okuqala aphelele akwa-SARS-CiV-2 atholwe emacaleni okuqala aqinisekisiwe kuleli futhi kwembulwe ukuthi ihlala iguquka njalo.
Imiphumela ye-coronavirus Covid19
Yize kungenele ngokwanele ukuthi kungafinyelelwa eziphethweni mayelana nokudluliswa kwaso, kunezici eziningi zomtholampilo zalesi sifo kanye nezinga lokusakazeka kwalo okusisiza ukuthi sithole izinyathelo ezithile. Ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlala zigula kakhulu ezigulini yilezi:
- Umkhuhlane
- I-Cansancio
- Ukukhwehlela okomile
- Kunzima ukuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha kwezinye iziguli
- Ukuminyana kwenkhala kwezinye
- I-Rhinorrhea ayikho kuzo zonke iziguli.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kwezinye iziguli
- Uhudo kwezinye iziguli.
Zonke lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziba mnene futhi zivela kancane kancane. Abanye abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane ababonisi noma yimiphi yale miphumela nezimpawu futhi abazizwa ngisho nokugula. Umuntu oyedwa kwabayisithupha kuphela othola leli gciwane uba nesifo esinzima nokuphefumula kanzima. Laba bantu bakhulile ikakhulukazi futhi babonakala benezimo zezokwelapha ezivele zikhona njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga zenhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu kungabangela inyumoniya, isifo sokuphefumula esinamandla kakhulu kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso.
ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention ilinganisela ukuthi izimpawu zingase zivele ezinsukwini ezimbili nje noma ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuvezwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izazi ze-epidemiologists eziphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi sokufukamela sale coronavirus entsha singafika ezinsukwini ezingama-24.
Imiphumela yeCovid19 coronavirus ekungcolisweni
Uma sithole okuthile okuhle ngalolu bhubhane, kunciphisa ukungcola komhlaba. Ukuvalelwa nokuncishiswa kokuhamba kwezimoto okwande kakhulu kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya emazweni amaningi. Kubangele ukwehla komsebenzi wezokuthutha wezimboni kusetshenziswa izimoto ezisebenzisa amandla omlilo.
Kuphela amasonto ambalwa edlule kushicilelwe ezinye izifundo nezithombe zesathelayithi ezikhombisa ukuthi ubunzima balolu bhubhane kunciphise konke ukukhishwa kwe-CO25 e-China ngama-2% futhi kukhombisa ukwehla okukhulu e-Italy ngokugxila kokungcola okufana ne-nitrogen dioxide ethinta kabi ikhwalithi yomoya futhi eyigesi ebamba ukushisa.
Ukungcoliswa komoya kwehle kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi i-coronavirus iphoqe wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlale ezindlini. Ukungcola kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko izinto ezenziwa abantu, njengoba amagesi ekhishwa ngamapayipi akhipha umoya kanye nokuphehla ugesi. Yizimboni zamandla kagesi amalahle ikakhulukazi ezandisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba, izinkampani eziningi nezimboni zivaliwe futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane.
EMadrid naseBarcelona, ikhwalithi yomoya nayo isiqale ukuba ngcono ngemuva kwesimemezelo se-alamu kugunyazwe okunosawoti. Kungase kube khona ukuhluka okuncane kudatha yempilo, ikhava yamafu, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nakuba kuqinisekile ukuthi ukuncipha kokukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo kuhambisana nokuvalwa kwe-Italy, okuphinde kwabona ukuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yomoya.
Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemiphumela yezempilo ye-Covid-19 coronavirus kanye nokungcola.