Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ngalolu Lwesihlanu, Agasti 18 bebelokhu bekhalaza ezweni lonke, bakhulisile Ingozi yomlilo "iphezulu kakhulu" cishe kuyo yonke indawo yesizwe, kuhlanganise namaqoqo eziqhingi. Lesi simo siye sabangela ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka phakathi kwabantu kanye neziphathimandla, njengoba ingozi yokusha kwehlathi iye yanda emasontweni amuva nje ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokushisa okukhulu nesomiso. Ingxenye esogwini kuphela ye-Galicia eveza ubungozi obuncane, njengoba kwenza cishe lonke ugu lwaseCantabrian, oluhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye-Asturias. Ezinye izindawo zase-Murcia nase-Alicante eduze nogu zinengozi emaphakathi.
Ukushisa okushubile osekuphinde kwahlasela izwe lonke kusukela izolo kufake iningi lezwe liqaphile. Amazinga okushisa kulindeleke ukuthi aqale ukwehla kusukela kusasa; Nokho, izexwayiso zizoqhubeka zisebenza engxenyeni enkulu yezwe. Ama-archipelagos, ikakhulukazi iziQhingi zaseCanary, azohlala esengozini enkulu, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo lapho ingozi izoba ngokulinganisela kakhulu. Ezinye izindawo ezisazodalulwa zifaka i-Andalusia, izifundazwe zaseValladolid, iSegovia, iZaragoza, ingxenye ye-Huesca Pyrenees, kanye nezingxenye zezifundazwe i-Ávila, Cuenca, neToledo. E-Galicia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingozi izokwenyuka ibe phezulu kakhulu, okubikezela impelasonto ebalulekile.
Izindawo ezisengcupheni kakhulu
Izifundazwe zonke zisengozini enkulu yomlilo endaweni enkulu yezwe. Phakathi kwezifundazwe eziseqenjini elisenyakatho ezisengozini enkulu kukhona iSegovia, iSoria, iGuadalajara, nezindawo ezinkulu zaseBarcelona, iZaragoza, iBurgos, iValladolid, ne-Ávila. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kukhona ubungozi obukhulu endaweni enkulu ye-Extremadura nasesifundazweni sase-Ciudad Real. Kukhona nezindawo zase-Andalusia lapho ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi kulindeleke ukuthi igcine izinga eliyingozi kakhulu neliphezulu kakhulu kusasa.
IPortugal, njengeSpain, isimemezele isimo senhlekelele yomphakathi ngenxa yengozi yomlilo. Mayelana nalokhu, izwe elingumakhelwane lithathe izinyathelo ezinqala zokunciphisa umthelela wokusha kwehlathi okungase kube khona, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa amabutho ahlomile, kanye neminye imibutho yezokuvikela efana namaphoyisa kanye nabacimi bomlilo, okumele bakulungele ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukuqubuka okungenzeka ngempelasonto. Nakuba isimo sezulu esifudumele singaba nengxenye ebuhleni bendawo, siphinde sikhulise ukungathembeki kwesimiso semvelo lapho izitshalo nezilwane zilwela ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, i- ukuvimbela nokuhlela zibalulekile kulezi zikhathi ezibucayi.
Izibalo zomlilo e-Spain 2023
Kuwo wonke u-2023, iSpain ibone ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwenani lokusha kwehlathi, nenani elibi elingaphezu kwe amahektha angu-89,000 ashile, ngokuya ngedatha evela ku-Ministry for Ecological Transition (Miteco). Lokhu kuhumusha kumfanekiso wokuzungeza 70% ngaphansi kunalowo owaqoshwa ngo-2022, owahlukaniswa ngomunye weminyaka emnyama kakhulu emahlathini ethu. Kodwa-ke, nakuba kunalokhu kuthuthukiswa, umthelela usalokhu unzima futhi udinga ukunakwa ngokushesha okuvela ezinhlakeni ezifanele.
Isizini yomlilo ka-2023 yaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile, nemililo eminingana ebalulekile ebikiwe entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi e-Asturias, lapho uPrincipality evale unyaka ngokungaphezu kwalokho. amahektha angu-37,600 ashile, emele a 86% ngaphezu kwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-15 edlule. Sekukonke, iSpain iqophe imililo emikhulu eyi-19 ngonyaka ka-2023, echazwa njengaleyo eyeqayo amahektha angama-500 omhlaba oshisiwe. Okubi kakhulu kwenzeke kumasipala waseTenerife eCandelaria maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho cishe Amahektha angama-15,000, ngokwemithombo esemthethweni. Izibalo zomlilo bezilokhu zishaqisa, kanti irekhodi liqoshwe ezinyangeni zikaMashi noMeyi, lapho inani lemililo lidlule khona. 48,000 kanye 11,000 amahektha ashile, ngokulandelana.
Imililo eminingi emikhulu yenzeke phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwengozi yomlilo iyonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisengozini njengaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-France ne-Portbou (Girona). Amagagasi okushisa, avame ukuvama futhi kusenesikhathi, abe nomthelela ekwandiseni ingozi yomlilo ezweni lethu, andisa ukwanda komlilo. inkathi yomlilo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta la maphethini, okwenza isidingo sokuqinisa imizamo yokuvimbela siphuthume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLieutenant General Luis Martínez Meijide, inhloko yoPhiko Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Lwezempi (UME), unxuse imizamo ephindaphindwayo yokuvimbela ngesikhathi sezethulo zomkhankaso womlilo, egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ekuvikeleni imvelo yethu.
Umbiko wakamuva uveza ukuthi i ukuntuleka kokuphatha endaweni inomthelela ekushubeni kwale mililo. Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okusimeme okusiza ukwehlisa ukugcwala kwamafutha emahlathini futhi kuncishiswe izingozi ezihlobene. Izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba kanye nezinqubo zezolimo nazo zineqhaza elikhulu ekwandeni kwemililo. Ukubuyiselwa nokujwayela lezi zindawo kubalulekile ekudambiseni umthelela wemililo ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kusithinta kanjani isimo sesomiso eSpain kanye nemiphumela yaso emvelweni, okungase kuholele emililoni emibi kakhulu. Ukuze ujule kulesi sihloko, ungafunda nge isimo sesomiso eSpain.
Izinyathelo nezincomo zokuvimbela imililo
Ukuvimbela umlilo wasehlathini kuwumthwalo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kweziphathimandla kanye nenani labantu. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izinyathelo ezingaba nomthelela ekwehliseni ubungozi:
- Ukufaka izitholi zomusi: Kubalulekile ukuthi amakhaya kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi kufakwe izinto zokuthungatha intuthu. Le divayisi encane ingasindisa izimpilo ngokukuxwayisa ngomlilo ngaphambi kokuthi ubhebhetheke.
- Ukuqwashisa umphakathi: Ukugqugquzela imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuvimbela umlilo kanye nokusabela kubalulekile.
- Ukulawula izimila: Ukuphathwa kahle kwezitshalo, okuhlanganisa nokususwa kwezinto ezivuthayo, kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Izinyathelo zokubhekana nokuba sengozini kweSpain ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kufanele zicatshangelwe, futhi zichazwe kabanzi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa nokuzilungiselela: Ukuqeqesha izakhamuzi ngendlela yokusebenzisa izicisha-mlilo kanye nendlela yokusabela lapho kunomlilo kungenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baziswe ngobungozi futhi buhlale imigudu ecacile yokuxhumana phakathi kweziphathimandla kanye nomphakathi ukuthi uxwayise uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezingeni lengozi. Ngalo mqondo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezanele zokuvimbela ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni kwemililo yesikhathi esizayo. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kube nohlelo lokuphuma kanye nekhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo elungele izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezimeni eziyingozi.
Ukubaluleka kokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela umlilo ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zemvelo akunakubukelwa phansi. Izinyathelo ezinjengokuhlanza izindawo zokungcebeleka, ukufaka izimpawu ezifanele, nokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngemvelo nemisebenzi yokufundisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi ethu nezindawo zemvelo. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ukusha kwehlathi kuzokwanda eminyakeni ezayo, nokuthi ukuqapha nokuvimbela kubalulekile ekudambiseni imiphumela yako.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwaholela ezenzweni zomlilo ezimbi kakhulu, okuholela esikhathini eside sobungozi unyaka ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokho, abaphathi bomlilo kufanele bazivumelanise nalezi zinselele ezishintshayo. Izincomo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele ziqiniswe ukuze zivumelane nesimo sezulu esisha; Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi wesayensi neziphathimandla kumele basebenzisane ukuze babelane ngolwazi nezinsiza ezisabela ngempumelelo ezidingweni ezisafufusa.
Okokugcina, zonke izinhlangothi ezihilelekile ekuphathweni kwezimo eziphuthumayo ziyacelwa ukuba zenze amasu ahlangene okuthuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanganise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezindawo zamahlathi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokutholwa komlilo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphendula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezivumelwano zokubambisana phakathi kwama-ejensi ahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe impendulo esheshayo nephumelelayo uma kwenzeka umlilo.
