I-Las Morning Glory amafu, obeye aziwe njengo amafu enkazimulo yasekuseni o amafu omvini, zingesinye sezimo zezulu ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezingavamile emhlabeni. Lamafu ngokuvamile atholakala ku Gulf of Carpentaria, enyakatho ye Australia, futhi nakwezinye izifunda ze I-Papua New Guinea. Ukubonakala kwala mafu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyanga ze Septhemba nango-Okthoba, ngaphambi nje kwenkathi yemvula, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kuseyimpicabadala kubabikezeli bezulu, abaye bahlola umsuka wayo nezimbangela ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukuvumelana okuqinisekile. Ucwaningo ku Morning Glory amafu nezimbangela zawo ihlala iyisihloko esithakaselwayo.
Ngaphandle kwemvelo yawo emangalisayo, amafu e-Morning Glory ahluke kakhulu ngesakhiwo nokuziphatha kwawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ziye zabonwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengoba I-México, United Kingdom, Canada y Brasil, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo akuvamile ngaphandle kwase-Australia.
Anjani amafu enkazimulo yasekuseni?
Amafu e-Morning Glory anokubukeka okuhlukile. i-tubular roll, futhi ingadlulela ku Amakhilomitha angama-1.000 ubude, ecishe ilingane nobude beNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ukuphakama kwayo kungahluka phakathi Amakhilomitha angama-1 nama-2 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzakalo ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa ne imimoya enamandla kanye nezivunguvungu ezingafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku km 60 / h. Lolu hlobo amafu Yaziwa ngokuhluka kwayo ekubunjweni nasekunyakazeni.
Ukubukeka okufana ne-roller kwalawa mafu kungenxa ukunyakaza komoya okusheshayo engxenyeni yayo engaphambili, ekhiqiza umphumela wokuzungeza onelukuluku. Lokhu kuhambela phezulu komoya yikho okuzinikeza ukuma kwazo okuhlukile nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamafu. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ukuthi amafu ahlakazeka kanjani, ungabheka ulwazi olufanele ngesihloko.
Nakuba isenzakalo samafu e-Morning Glory singaqondwa ngokugcwele, kuye kwahlongozwa imibono eminingana mayelana nokwakheka kwawo. Esinye seziphetho ezifanele kakhulu ukuthi zenziwe ngokuyinhloko ukujikeleza kwe-mesoscale okuhambisana nomoya wasolwandle esifundeni, kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo ezingaphambili kanye nezimo zokucindezela okukhulu. Umswakama uyisici esiyinhloko ekukhuleni kwazo, futhi kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngokuvamile zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezinomoya onamandla. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lesi simo, kuyasiza ukubonana nolwazi mayelana nezimo zezulu.
Izici zomzimba nezesimo sezulu
Amafu e-Morning Glory abalulekile amafu e-stratocumulus volutus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafu aphansi, abonakala kakhulu ekuseni, ekuphumeni kwelanga. Bahlukaniswa ngokuba bande futhi babe a isakhiwo roller ehamba ngokuvundlile, okwenza umbukwane ohlaba umxhwele. Isisekelo lala mafu ngokuvamile sitholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-200 ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi ubukhulu bawo buwavumela ukuthi avame ukuhlala endaweni yonke yasezulwini.
- I-Longitud: Ziyakwazi ukulinganisa ubude obungu-1000 km.
- Ukuphakama: Zihluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-2 km.
- Isivinini sokufuduka: Bafinyelela phakathi kuka-30 no-60 km/h.
- Ukuziphatha komoya: Zethula imisinga ekhuphukayo neyehlayo ethinta isenzakalo somhlaba wonke.
Lawa mafu ayasebenza ngempela bangela izinguquko kumfutho womkhathi, futhi kuye kwabhalwa ukuthi ukudlula kwabo kubangela izinguquko eziphawulekayo ku-barometer, okungaba inkomba ebalulekile yokuhamba emoyeni, njengoba izinguquko endleleni yomoya kanye nesivinini zingaba ngokuzumayo futhi zibe yingozi. Ochwepheshe be-Meteorology bahlaziya lezi zinhlobo zamafu ukuze baqonde kangcono izici zabo nokwakheka ngezifundo ezihlukahlukene.
Amagagasi omoya kanye nobudlelwano bawo namafu e-Morning Glory
I-Morning Glory clouds imele ingxenye ebonakalayo ye amagagasi omkhathi. Njengamagagasi olwandle, amagagasi nawo ayenzeka emkhathini. Lawa maza aqala lapho umoya obandayo uhlangana namaza omoya afudumele, enze i-oscillation eholela ekwakhekeni kwamafu. Ngokuvamile, amagagasi omkhathi angabangelwa ukusebenzisana kokugeleza komoya nezithiyo, njengezintaba nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Ukuze ujule kulesi sihloko, ungafunda ngaso amafu we-orographic.
Esimeni esithile samafu e-Morning Glory, inqubo yokwakheka iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayiqondwa ngokugcwele. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi, njengamagagasi olwandle, la magagasi angakwazi ukusabalala amabanga amade ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuma kwayo. Leli khono lokuhlala lihlelekile futhi lizinzile kumabanga amade lingesinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zamafu e-Morning Glory nokuthi yini ewenza ahluke.
Lapho uhlaziya lezi zenzakalo zomkhathi, ukuqonda ukwakheka kwamafu kanye namandla okuguquguquka okuba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwawo kuba semqoka kuma- meteorologists.
Izimbangela nezimo zokwakheka kwamafu e-Morning Glory
I-Morning Glory clouds idinga uchungechunge lwe Izimo ezithile ukwakha, ikakhulukazi eGulf of Carpentaria. Eminye yale mibandela ihlanganisa:
- Umoya wasolwandle: Ukusebenzelana komoya wasolwandle nezixuku zomoya ofudumele emhlabeni.
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-thermal: Ukwakheka kwezingqimba zomoya ezizinzile emkhathini ezivumela umoya ofudumele ukuba ukhuphuke ngenkathi umoya obandayo wehla, okufana nalokho okwenzeka entweni i-altocumulus.
- Umswakama ophezulu: Amazinga aphezulu omswakama emoyeni, adingekayo ukuze kufingqiwe kanye nokwakheka kwamafu.
- Izingcindezi eziphezulu: Ikhona emkhathini okhuthaza ukuzinza okudingekayo ukuze kumiswe amafu.
Lezi zimo zingase zithandeke ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-Gulf of Carpentaria phakathi nezinyanga ze Septhemba nango-Okthoba, okubangela ukubonakala kwalesi senzakalo esingokwemvelo abaningi abasibheka njengesimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Morning Glory Clouds in Culture and Tourism
Isiko lendawo lihlanganise ifu le-Morning Glory ngezindlela ezihluke kakhulu. I Abomdabu base-Australia Bawaqambe la mafu ngokuthi yayyyy, okusho ukuthi "ifu eliletha inkathi yemvula." Empeleni kukhona umdanso wesintu obizwa ngokuthi wam, okwenziwa ukuheha imimoya ethwala la mafu ahlaba umxhwele. Kulo mongo, zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izici zamasiko ezihlobene ukwakheka kwamafu.
Idolobha lase Burketown, etholakala eduze neGulf of Carpentaria, isiphenduke indawo eyisakhiwo sodumo yezivakashi nabazingeli bemvelo abafuna ukubuka amafu e-Morning Glory. Phakathi nesizini, abashayeli bezindiza be-paragliding nabantweza bavakashela isifunda ukuze bazizwele ukuthuthukiswa okumangalisayo okukhiqizwa yila mafu. Kuvame ukuthiwa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona lesi senzakalo ngemva nje kokuphuma kwelanga, lapho amafu evame ukuba buhle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubaluleka kwala mafu njengendawo eheha izivakashi kuye kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezehlukene zokukhangisa nokuxhumana mayelana nokubukeka nokuziphatha kwawo, okuhlanganisa izithombe, izincazelo, namadokhumentari abhebhethekisa ilukuluku lokwazi ngalo mkhuba wemvelo. Izivakashi ezinentshisekelo nazo zifuna ulwazi mayelana amafu acwebile nezinye izenzakalo zasemkhathini.
Ukuqhathanisa komhlaba wonke
Nakuba amafu e-Morning Glory ehlotshaniswa ngokuqondile neGulf of Carpentaria, kuye kwabikwa izenzakalo ezifanayo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, njenge Isiteshi sesiNgisi, the empumalanga yeRussia, kanye nezindawo ezithile ze Canada y United States. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu kanye nokuvumelana kwento e-Australia kuyingqayizivele, okwenza kube isihloko esibalulekile socwaningo kanye nombukwane hhayi nje ososayensi, kodwa kunoma ubani onentshisekelo ebuhleni bezinto zemvelo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi ziqhathaniso, kuyathakazelisa ukucwaninga amafu e-cumulus kanye nokwakheka kwayo.
Izazi zezulu zigcizelela ukuthi ukufunda ngamafu e-Morning Glory akujabulisi nje kuphela ngokombono wobuhle, kodwa futhi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ne-atmospheric dynamics kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu esifundeni saseGulf of Carpentaria.
I-Las Morning Glory amafu Ziseyinto emangazayo yesimo sezulu esibekela ososayensi inselele futhi eheha izibukeli. Ubuhle bayo, obuhambisana nezimo zomkhathi ezikwenza kube nokwenzeka, kwenza ukubukeka kwayo kube umbukwane ofanele ukubonwa. Noma ubani onentshisekelo ku-meteorology, ukuthwebula izithombe, noma izenzakalo zemvelo nje uzothola la mafu njengesizathu esithakazelisayo sokufunda kabanzi ngezwe elisizungezile.
