Cloud 'Inkazimulo yasekuseni' eGulf of Carpentaria, e-Australia
Ifu eliwumbukwane elimise okweroli esilibona esithombeni laziwa ngokuthi 'Morning Glory' (o 'Morning Glory'). Lokhu yi into engavamile yomkhathi elizibonakalisa phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba enyakatho ye Australia. Lamafu ahlaba umxhwele angafinyelela ubude obungamakhilomitha angu-2 nobude obungamakhilomitha angu-1000!
Naphezu kocwaningo oluningi mayelana nalesi simo, akukabikho ukuvumelana kwesayensi mayelana nokwakheka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa njengokuhlobene eduze ne izingcindezi eziphezulu ezigcwele enyakatho ye-Australia. Eminye imibono, ikakhulukazi leyo ephakanyiswe izakhamuzi zendawo, iphakamisa ukuthi izimo ze umswakama ophezulu endaweni zibalulekile ekubukekeni kwayo.
Amafu 'Morning Glory' Azikho e-Australia kuphela, njengoba ziye zabonwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa iMexico, iCanada, i-United Kingdom neBrazil. Ukufakaza la mafu, akwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-60 ngehora, ngokungangabazeki kuyisenzakalo esihlaba umxhwele.
Ngakho-ke ungajabulela lesi simo kubo bonke ubuhle baso, nansi ividiyo eqoshwe umfundamakhwela:
Izici ze-Morning Glory Cloud
I-Las 'Morning Glory' Bangamafu ohlobo ivolumu, okungamafu amise okwe-tubular. Zakha entathakusa, ngemva nje kokuphuma kwelanga, futhi zibonakala ekupheleni kwenkathi eyomile, kusukela ngo-September kuya phakathi no-October, eGulf of Carpentaria, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Zinobubanzi obuvame ukuhluka phakathi Amakhilomitha angama-1 nama-2 futhi inganweba ngaphezu kwalokho 100 amakhilomitha, ngezinye izikhathi ethatha isibhakabhaka sonke emkhathizwe.
Lesi simo sezulu siwumphumela we amagagasi omkhathi. Njengoba kunamagagasi olwandle, akhona amagagasi emkhathini ezikhiqizwa ukusebenzisana kokugeleza komoya nezithiyo ze-orographic. Ifu liyingxenye ebonakalayo yala magagasi, lapho umoya ukhuphuka futhi uphole, okubangela ukufiphala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwefu.
Inqubo iqala nge umoya wolwandle ovunguza usuka empumalanga ubheke ethekwini kanye nomoya woLwandle lwaseCoral ovela entshonalanga. Imimoya emibili ihlangana futhi iphoqelele umoya phezulu, okwenza umugqa wamafu phezu komgogodla we-Cape York Peninsula. Ebusuku, njengoba umoya uphola futhi wehla, indawo eguquguqukayo yakheka phezu komsele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka ngokuphakama, lidale izimo ezifanele zokwakheka kwamafu.
Ukwakhiwa Nokufundwa Kwe-Morning Glory Clouds
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukufika kwe 'Morning Glory' Kungenzeka kakhulu ngezinsuku lapho i- umswakama uphezulu futhi inqobo nje uma kube nomoya onamandla wasolwandle ngayizolo. Lesi simo kube yisihloko socwaningo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970 ngamathimba esayensi ahlukahlukene, azame ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi baso. Nakuba zikhona izinkolelo-mbono mayelana nokudalwa kwazo, ukuguquguquka komkhathi okubangela ukwakheka kwazo akukaqondwa ngokugcwele.
Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubona lesi sigameko Burketown, echazwe njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokubona la mafu ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo njalo. Phakathi nenkathi yokubuka, abashayeli bezindiza be-paragliding kanye ne-hang gliding Bafika esifundeni, bekhangwa amagagasi okushisa akhiqizwa ngemva kwamafu.
Ukwengeza, ukuvela kwamafu kurekhodiwe okufanayo ezindaweni ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele njengamaThafa Amakhulu ase-United States, i-English Channel, nezifunda zaseRussia naseCanada. Ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinga elifanayo lokubikezela elibonwa eGulf of Carpentaria.
Kuphi Futhi Nini Ukubona I-Morning Glory Clouds?
I-Las 'Morning Glory' zibonwa kangcono kusilawuli kude Far North Queensland, ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseBurketown, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaSepthemba no-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlando wendawo uphakamisa ukuthi uma amazinga okushisa ehla futhi amakhona amatafula ekhofi e-Burketown pub agoqekela phezulu, kuyinkomba yokuthi kunomswakama owanele emoyeni ukuze lawa mafu akheke.
Isikhathi sokubonakala okukhulu kakhulu kusesekuseni, okwenza umbukwane ube muhle nakakhulu. Amafu angakheka ewodwa noma ngamaqembu amafu afinyelela kweshumi alandelanayo, anikeze umbono omangalisayo. Nokho, ukuthwebula lawa mafu ngeso lengqondo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ngokuvamile eqala ukuqhekeka ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ezindaweni zokubuka.
Ifu le-Morning Glory eGulf of Carpentaria, e-Australia
I-Morning Glory Cloud Related Activities
Ezokuvakasha ezihlobene nokubuka izinyoni 'Morning Glory' ikhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi besimo sezulu kanye nabathwebuli bezithombe. I imisebenzi ye-paragliding kanye ne-hang gliding eBurketown zithandwa kakhulu, futhi abashayeli bezindiza abaningi bafuna ama-thermal currents ekhiqizwa yila mafu. Le misinga ingenza ukundiza kuzuzise ngendlela emangalisayo, okuvumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuthi bahambe amabanga amade kuyilapho bejabulela ukubukwa kwasemoyeni kwalesi simo.
La izithombe of the 'Morning Glory' Kuphinde kwadonsa ukunaka kwabaningi, ngezithombe eziwumbukwane ezibonisa amafu kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo, okudala umdwebo wangempela walabo abafuna ukuthwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo. Ukubukwa sekuphenduke itimu ephindaphindayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla zokuqukethwe okubukwayo, lapho abahambi babelana ngolwazi lwabo kanye nezindaba mayelana nalesi simo esimangalisayo.
Inhlanganisela yesayensi, imvelo kanye nokuzidela kwenza isipiliyoni sokubuka 'Morning Glory' kube yingqayizivele. Ukuthakasela okuzwiwa yizibukeli nabazingeli abafuna i-adrenaline abandizela eduze kwala mafu kuqinisa umkhathi wendawo.
Izibonelo Zezinto Ezibonwayo nama-Akhawunti
Phakathi neminyaka edlule kuye kwaba nokulandisa okuningi nokubhekwa kwalawa mafu, okugqamisa ukuvela kwawo okungavamile nobuhle. Ngo-2009, ngokwesibonelo, ukubonwa okufanayo kwabikwa ku- United Kingdom, lapho kwakubonakala khona imiqulu emihlanu yamafu isikhashana. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo senzeka Brasil, ngo-2013, lapho ifu labonwa khona esifundazweni saseRio de Janeiro.
Ukwengeza, e-Argentina, izenzakalo ezifanayo ziye zabikwa emadolobheni ahlukahlukene njenge Tres Arroyos y Huinca Renancó. Isikhathi ngasinye, injabulo yokubona lokhu kwakheka kwamafu ihumushela ezindabeni ezikhangayo ezishiya uphawu olungenakucimeka kulabo abanenhlanhla yokuzibona.
Amanye ama-Roll Clouds emhlabeni
Ngenkathi i 'Morning Glory' kusukela e-Australia yiyona edume kakhulu, kukhona amanye amafu afanayo emhlabeni. Lezi zihlanganisa amafu ohlobo lwe-roll angabonwa ku- amathafa amaphakathi e-United States, okuyinto, nakuba ingabikezeleki kangako, isanikeza umbukwane omangalisayo. Izimo ezifanayo ziye zabonwa ku ogwini lwaseMexico oLwandle lwaseCortez, kanye naku Canada nase- I-Eastern Russia.
Amafu aseSable Island, eCanada, nawo aqoshiwe, futhi afana nalawo 'Morning Glory', nakuba ukuvela kwayo kungavamile kakhulu. Esifundeni ngasinye, lawa mafu anezici zawo kanye nezici eziwenza afanelekele ukufundwa nokuthakaselwa.
Enye i-Morning Glory Cloud e-Australia
Ukuthatheka ngamafu 'Morning Glory' Ayigcini nje ngobuhle bayo obubonakalayo, kodwa futhi nasezintweni ezingaqondakali izimo zezulu ezivumela ukwakheka kwazo. Lawa mafu ayisimemo sokuhlola umhlaba we-meteorology kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okuthonya iplanethi yethu.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka a 'Morning Glory' Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyisikhumbuzo sobukhosi bemvelo kanye nezimo ezingavamile ezingase zenzeke emkhathini wethu. Labo abanethuba lokuba khona ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwayo bangathatha inkumbulo engenakucimeka yombukwane wemvelo ongenakuqhathaniswa.
Ifu le-Morning Glory eGulf of Carpentaria
I-Las 'Morning Glory' zigqame phakathi kwezigigaba eziningi ze-meteorological ezenzeka emhlabeni. Ukuqaphela ubukhona bayo kusixhumanisa nemvelo futhi kusikhumbuza ukubaluleka vikela imvelo yethu nokugcina ibhalansi yemvelo.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe izimo zezulu ezishaqisayo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola ezinye izihloko ezihlobene.
Morning Glory Clouds
