Isikali sikaDouglas

  • Isikali sikaDouglas sichaza isimo solwandle namagagasi ngokuya ngobude bamagagasi.
  • Yasungulwa ngo-1917 ngu-Admiral Henry Percy Douglas weBritish Navy.
  • Isilinganiso sisekelwe ekuphakameni kwamagagasi abalulekile okubonakala ngeso lenyama.
  • Isetshenziswa emibikweni yesimo sezulu futhi ibalulekile ekuhambeni okuphephile olwandle.

Isikali sokuvuvukala kukaDouglas

Ukwazi amagagasi nesimo selwandle, i- Isikali sikaDouglas. Cishe uzwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ezindabeni uma sibuka isimo sezulu, ukuthi isimo sezulu olwandle sibizwa ngokuthi ulwandle olugubhayo, ukukhukhumala, ulwandle olugubhayo, njll. Wonke la magama abhekisela esimweni solwandle ngaleso sikhathi kuye ngokuthi umoya unamandla kangakanani. Ngokuyisisekelo isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuziphatha kwamagagasi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke mayelana nezici, incazelo, nokubaluleka kwesikali sikaDouglas ku-meteorology.

Umsuka wesikali sikaDouglas

Leli gama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza amagagasi nezimo zolwandle ladalwa u-admiral waseNgilandi uHenry Percy Douglas. Lesi sikali sakhiwa ngo-1917 futhi sasetshenziswa enkonzweni yesimo sezulu semikhumbi yempi yaseBrithani. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyisilinganiso esinamakhodi amabili, eyodwa eyayisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa isimo solwandle ngaleso sikhathi futhi enye ichaza ukuphakama kwamagagasi athintwa umoya.

Akungabazeki ukuthi singesinye sezikali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wemeteorology. Kuze kube namuhla isasetshenziswa ukuchaza amagagasi nesimo selwandle ezinsukwini ezizayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emibikweni yesimo sezulu sethelevishini ewusizo kakhulu ezikebheni zokudoba nemikhumbi yezohwebo.

Ukunqoba kokukhuphuka kweDouglas ukuthi kunakho ubulula obukhulu kanye nendlela echaza kakhulu yokuchaza izimo zasolwandle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zici zenze ukuthi isikali sikaDouglas sihlale isikhathi eside futhi noma yimuphi uchwepheshe wasolwandle noma i-naby hobbyist angathengisa imibiko yesimo sezulu.

Ukuze uqonde isikali sikaDouglas kumele sazi ukuphakama okulinganayo kwamagagasi. Lokhu kuphakama kubonakala kukhodi yokuqala yesikali. Kusho ukuphakama okukhulu kwamagagasi. Le khodi yokuqala ibhekisa ekuphakameni kwamagagasi umuntu obonayo onolwazi angalubona ngeso lenyama lapho eqala khona. Lesi siqalo akudingeki ukuthi sivele ogwini. Kulingana nokuphakama okumaphakathi kwengxenye yesithathu yamagagasi aphakeme kakhulu.

Isikali seBeaufort
I-athikili ehlobene:
Umsuka, siyini nokuthi isikali seBeaufort sisetshenziswa kanjani ngokuya komoya

Isimo solwandle emaphethelweni aseSpain

Isikali sikaDouglas

Lesi sikali sisetshenziselwa ukwazi isimo solwandle emaphethelweni ethu, izinkomba zasolwandle. Lokhu kungaziwa sibonga ama-buoys asolwandle akhona kunethiwekhi yamanzi ajulile atholakala kude nogu futhi ekujuleni okukhulu. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha ayi-200 ngendlela yokuthi izilinganiso zayo zingaphazanyiswa yimiphumela ehlukile yendawo engamelela izinguquko ezithile ngenxa yolwandle oluvulekile.

Yonke inethiwekhi yama-buoys asogwini isatshalaliswa eduze nezindawo zamachweba. Lawa mabhuya afakwe ihange ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-100. Izilinganiso eziningi ezivela kulawa mabhuya zithintwa iphrofayili yogu kanye nemiphumela yaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi oluqoqwe yilolu hlobo lwezigxivizo zeminwe lumelela kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo.

Njengoba kufanele silindele, isimo solwandle sihlobene eduze namandla omoya. Amandla omoya abekwe etafuleni Isikali seBeaufort, okuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kwe- Douglas isikali nokubaluleka kwayo ku-meteorology. Lesi sikali sifakwe izinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-12 nehlelo lezichasiso ezisetshenziswa kakhulu olimini lwamatilosi oluhlangene. Impela uzwile amanye alamagama esizowabeka ngezansi esikalini saseBeaufort:

  • UCalma
  • I-Ventolin
  • Uyavilapha, Uyavilapha
  • Kuyabonakala, Kusha
  • I-Frescachón
  • UDuro
  • Kunzima kakhulu
  • Okwesikhashana
  • Isiphepho
  • ISiphepho

Ukuphakama kwamagagasi esikalini sikaDouglas

Ikhodi yokuqala esikalini sikaDouglas iwubude obubalulekile begagasi. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi ayini la magugu:

  • Ibanga 0: awekho amagagasi. Isimo solwandle siyabonakala ukuthi ubushelelezi njengesibuko. Awekho amagagasi
  • Ibanga 1: ulwandle olugobekile. Ulwandle luqala ukushintsha kwezinye izingxenye. Amagagasi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi ngosayizi.
  • Ibanga 2: marejadilla. Amagagasi amafushane kodwa amakwe kahle akhiwa lapha. Baqala ukugqekeza emigqonyeni emincane enamagwebu angabi mhlophe kakhulu kepha ngokubukeka kwengilazi. Amagagasi angafinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angama-50.
  • Ibanga 3: ukuqhuma kwesiphepho. Ingesinye isimo lapho isimo solwandle singabonakala khona ukuthi amabhola akhiwa isikhathi esingakanani anezinhlaka zegwebu ezimhlophe ezibonakala kahle. Kulapha lapho umoya wasolwandle uchazwa khona futhi uhlukaniswa kalula nolwandle lwasemuva olungaba khona. Lapho amagagasi ephuka kuba nokukhononda okusheshe kuphele. Amagagasi afinyelela usayizi wamamitha ayi-1.25.
  • Ibanga lesi-4: ukuvuvukala okunamandla. Kwakhiwa imisila emide enamagquma amagwebu yonke indawo. Ulwandle lubhodla ngokukhononda okungapheli. Lapha amagagasi angafinyelela usayizi wamamitha ayi-2.5.
  • Ibanga lesi-5: elijiyile. Amagagasi aphakeme kakhulu aqala ukwakhiwa ngezindawo zamagwebu amhlophe amboze indawo enkulu. Lapho amagagasi ephuka, akhipha umsindo wokuduma njengokuphonsa izinto. Lapha amagagasi afinyelela usayizi ophakeme wamamitha ayi-4.
  • Ibanga 6: likhulu kakhulu. Ulwandle luthukuthele ngokuphelele futhi kwakhiwa amagwebu amhlophe okwephula amagagasi amagagasi bese eqala ukuzihlela ngamaqembu ngokuya komoya. Lapha amagagasi afinyelela usayizi ophakeme wamamitha ayi-6.
  • Ibanga 7: izinkuni. Lapha ukuphakama nobude bamagagasi nama-crest awo kukhula ngokuphawulekayo. Igwebu lihlelwe ngamabhande amancane ngokuya komoya. Lapha amagagasi afinyelela usayizi ophakeme wamamitha ayi-9.
  • Ibanga 8: izintaba. Nawa amagagasi aphezulu. Izindawo ezinkulu zimbozwa amagwebu lapho umoya ubheke khona. Lapha amagagasi angafinyelela usayizi ophakeme wamamitha ayi-14.
  • Ibanga 9: likhulu. Amagagasi ayaphakama kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi izikebhe zinganyamalala zingabonakali emabeleni akho. Ulwandle lumbozwa amagwebu amhlophe ahlelwe ngamabhande lapho umoya ubheke khona. Lapha amagagasi afinyelela osayizi obukhulu kunamamitha ayi-14.
izibikezelo ezinkulu zedatha
I-athikili ehlobene:
Idatha enkulu nekusasa ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhuphuka kweDouglas.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

      UJose A. Duran kusho

    Mhlawumbe kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ukufundwa kwesibili ubheke amaphutha kanye nencazelo yemisho, noma uMark, kanye nomhlophe…. . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ngiyekile ukubala.

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