Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abaningi babezama ukuchaza ezinye zezimo zemvelo eziyinqaba kanye nezimo zezulu. Ukuze bafeze lokhu, bachaza ukuthi imbangela yalesi simo sezulu kanye nemvelo kwakuyizenzo zabanye onkulunkulu bezinganekwane. Laba nkulunkulu benza ezweni labantu ngenhloso ethile. Uchwepheshe wase-Italy unesibopho sokuchaza i-halo engu-22-degree ku-mythology yamaGreki. Isazi sase-Italy esayithola sibizwa nge-Paolo Coloma futhi saziwa ngokuthi Ixion.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici nemvelaphi yenganekwane ye-Ixion.
Wayengubani u-Ixion?
U-Ixion wayeyinkosi yasenganekwaneni yaseThessaly eyayinedumela lokuba inkosi embi. Wayengeyona nje inkosi embi, kodwa futhi engumuntu omubi. Washada noDia, indodakazi ka-Eioneus, kodwa wehluleka ukukhokha izipho ayezithembise umukhwe wakhe omusha. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunesiko lokupha abasekhweni izipho phakathi nomshado. Iqiniso lokuthi u-Ixion akazange anike abasekhweni lakhe izipho ngesikhathi somshado lasusa impi. Umphumela wempi uphele ngokuthi U-Ixion uphonsa u-Eioneus emgodini wamalahle ovuthayo onokhuni.
Ebhekene neqiniso elinjalo, akekho noyedwa wezikhulu zamaGreki owayengavuma ukuthethelela ubugebengu buka-Ixion. Ekugcineni, unkulunkulu uZeyusi ngokwakhe wamhawukela futhi wamemela eNtabeni i-Olympus ukuze ahlanzwe. Ubugebengu babunganele ebubini u-Ixion ayenabo. Lapho ese-Olympus, ikhaya lonkulunkulu bamaGreki, wavuza ukupha kukaZeus ngokuzama ukushada nomkakhe uHera. Njengoba uZeus ayehlakaniphe kakhulu, wakwazi ukuqagela izinhloso ezimbi futhi wakha icebo. Ngamandla akhe, wakwazi ukuguqula ifu elibizwa ngokuthi iNephele futhi alinikeze ukufana okufanayo neHera.. Inyunyana eyaba umphumela yakhiqiza i-Centaurus, eyayinguyise weCentaurus.
Isijeziso uZeus asibeka ku-Ixion sasibi futhi saphakade. Futhi wakwazi ukuthola zonke izinhloso ezingezinhle kuHera. UZeus wayala uHermes ukuba abophe izandla nezinyawo zika-Ixion futhi ambeke phezu kwesondo elivuthayo, elimaphiko, ukuze akwazi ukuginqika ingunaphakade.
Inganekwane ye-Ixion ne-halo
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, yonke imvelaphi yenganekwane ye-Ixion ivela kuhlobo lwesimo semvelo ebesingachazeki. Okunye ukuvela kwezimo zemvelo ezifana ne- i-halo yama-degree angama-22 ajwayelekile eGrisi. Kulokhu, le halo yenzeka ngezikhathi zemvula kakhulu futhi kuyadida ukuthi inomsuka wenganekwane. EGrisi lasendulo kwakunenganekwane eyayichaza umsuka walesi simo.
Uma kubhekwa indaba esiyixoxele ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki lapho u-Ixion ebonakala ejeziswa nguZeus ngokwakhe, lokhu kuwumsuka we-halo engama-degree angu-22. Futhi kuchazwa ukuthi uPaolo Coloma, uchwepheshe waseNtaliyane wezinganekwane zamaGreki, uthi umsuka wencazelo yalesi senzakalo iwukuthi i-Ixion ijikeleza esondweni elivuthayo njengesijeziso sikaZeus. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, ungafunda mayelana izinganekwane zaseMount Olympus.
Ukuze achaze ngokuxhumeka okukhulu kakhulu ngezinganekwane zamaGrikhi, uPaolo uthi i-halo engama-22 degree ilandela ilanga futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyabonakala amahora ambalwa. Ngomngcele obomvu kungathathwa njengokuyindandatho yomlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mongo wezinganekwane, i-halo engama-degree angu-22 nayo ihlotshaniswa neNephele, ifu elaguqulwa. Isimo senyunyana phakathi kwe-Ixion neNephele sasisezulwini, njengoba kuyindawo kaZeus ne-Olympus. Ngokwesiko ngaphambi kwale ndaba, kuthiwa ngosuku olwandulela isijeziso kwakukhona neqhwa. Isondo elivuthayo lichazwa njengelindiza esibhakabhakeni unomphela.
Yonke le nganekwane iphinde ihlobane nemvula, njengoba ukubonakala kwalesi sibhakabhaka kuvame ukuba isandulela sezindawo ezifudumele eziletha imvula. Lesi simo semvelo singaqondwa kangcono ngokutadisha izici ezihlukahlukene ze- Izinganekwane zamaGreki nesimo sezulu.
Kwakhiwa kanjani i-halo yelanga
Manje sizochaza ukuthi i-halo yelanga ivela kanjani ngokwesayensi hhayi ngezinganekwane. Lo mkhuba uchazwa njengendilinga ekhanyayo ezungeza ilanga futhi yenzeka ezindaweni ezibandayo. Phakathi kwazo, kwenzeka kaningi eRussia, e-Antarctica, noma enyakatho yeScandinavia. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho izimo zemvelo zifaneleka ukwakheka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, zingenzeka nakwezinye izindawo. Yakhiwa yizinhlayiya zeqhwa ezimisiwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ye-troposphere. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya lezi zinhlayiya zeqhwa, zishintsha ukukhanya, kwenze yonke inhlobonhlobo yemibala ibonakale.
Umphumela obonwa ku-halo ufana nowothingo. Ingabizwa ngokuthi uthingo oluyindilinga olubonakala kakhulu ngokuba ne-iridescent. Ukuze isimo se-halo senzeke kwenye indawo eMhlabeni, izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ngokuvamile ziyadingeka. Kufanele libe khona futhi umehluko omkhulu namazinga okushisa avela phezulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngale ndlela, kungase kube namakristalu eqhwa anele ekuphakameni ukuze kukhanye ukukhanya ukuze i-halo ephelele yakheke. Kwezinye izindawo lapho amazinga okushisa engaphezulu, lesi simo asikwazi ukubonwa noma sifushane kakhulu.
Ukushisa okuphezulu okungafani okukhona ekuseni yilokho okukhiqiza ukubukeka kwalawa ma-halos. Ekuseni, umoya upholile njengoba ungazange ube nomthombo wokushisa welanga ubusuku bonke. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani i-halo ibonakala kaningi ekuseni. Esinye isidingo siwukuthi uhlobo lwamafu okwamanje esibhakabhakeni amafu e-cirrus. Lawa mafu akhiwe amakristalu eqhwa amancane okuyiwo aholela ezinqubweni zokubonisa nokuphindaphinda ukukhanya.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-halo yelanga nangenganekwane ye-Ixion.