I-Alicante ihlaselwe yimvula enamandla kusukela ngoMsombuluko ntambama, edale isiphithiphithi esifundeni, ikakhulukazi eTorrevieja. Lesi simo sezulu asigcinanga ngokudonswa kwezimoto ezinabashayeli ngaphakathi, kodwa siholele ekutheni ukudilika komhlaba futhi kudingeke ukuthi kungenelele izicishamlilo ukuze khipha amanzi. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nehlobo elishisayo kube nomthelela kulesi simo sezulu esineziphepho, okudale izimvula eziningi ezibangele Izikhukhula ezinkulu eTorrevieja. Ukuze uqonde kangcono imiphumela yento efanayo, ungabheka isihloko sethu esithi Yini isikhukhula?.
Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele komonakalo lokhu Izikhukhula eTorrevieja 2023 okubangele eTorrevieja, kanye nokusabela kweziphathimandla kanye nezinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo zokunciphisa lolu hlobo lwezimo esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana izikhukhula kwezinye izifunda ezingasiza ekuqondeni kangcono ubucayi besimo.
Izikhukhula eTorrevieja
Kusukela ngo-20:14 ebusuku ngoMsombuluko, sekuqoshwe ukungenelela okuyi-14. ngabacimi bomlilo ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla. Ezine zalezi zigameko zenzeke eTorrevieja, lapho izicishamlilo kudingeke ukuba zenze imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlenga, kuhlanganise nokudonsa imoto enomshayeli ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqoshwe izigameko ezintathu ezihlobene nezikhukhula izindlu okwakudinga usizo lwabacimi bomlilo ukumpompa amanzi anqwabelene. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lezi zigameko zisingathwa kanjani, ungaqhubeka nokufunda mayelana .
Nakuba abashayeli abaningi basala ezimotweni zabo phakathi nemvula enamandla, izingcingo zokuqala zosizo zaqala ukufika eTorrevieja ngo-20:18 p.m. Ukungenelela kwakudingeka hhayi eTorrevieja kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, eLa Algueña, izicishamlilo kwadingeka zibhekane nemoto emuka namanzi. Okunye ukungenelela kwenziwa e-Mutxamel ukuze kususwe imigwaqo yomphakathi ngemva kokudilika kwenhlabathi, nase-Alcoi ngenxa yokuwa kwamadwala okwakusongela amakhaya. Lezi zinhlobo zezimo zingaqondwa kangcono nge-athikili yethu ethi izivunguvungu esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicishamlilo zenze imisebenzi yosizo eLa Nucia ngenxa ukuvuza kwamapayipi endlu nase-Guardamar del Segura, lapho kubikwe khona izikhukhula emagaraji. Njengamanje, umonakalo ulinganiselwe ekulahlekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimotweni, ukulimala kwemigwaqo yomphakathi nakweminye imizi. Iziphathimandla zendawo kubikwa ukuthi zihlola isimo ukuze zibone ukuthi ungakanani umonakalo kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezifanele zokuwulungisa.
Imvula esabalele e-Alicante
Isiphepho esithinte isifundazwe sase-Alicante silahle imvula enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Alicante-Elche sirekhodiwe Amalitha angama-46,7 ngemitha yesikwele (l/m2) emizuzwini engu-40 nje, ngenkathi emadolobheni afana neCrevillent, isibhakabhaka sasikhanya ngemibani eminingana, okubonisa ukuqina kwesiphepho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kulezi zimo, ulwazi lwangaphambili mayelana ukuqiniswa okudingekayo ukuvimbela izikhukhula kungabaluleka.
Ezinye izilinganiso zifakiwe 42,9 l/m2 ku-Aspe, 36,6 l/m2 e-Elche Crevillent kanye no-34,8 l/m2 eVall d'Alba, okubonisa ukuthi izimvula azizange zithinte iTorrevieja kuphela kodwa zasatshalaliswa kuso sonke isifundazwe. Nakuba isifundazwe sase-Alicante kube yisona esithinteke kakhulu, kubikwe neziphepho emadolobheni amaningana aseCastellon naseValencia ngoMsombuluko ntambama. Ukuphathwa () nokuhlelwa kwedolobha kubalulekile ukuze kunqandwe izinhlekelele ezizayo.
Amasu Okunciphisa Izikhukhula
Uma kubhekwa umthelela omkhulu izimvula ezibe nawo e-Torrevieja, iziphathimandla zendawo seziqalile ukusebenza izinhlelo eziphuthumayo nezokunciphisa. Inqubekelaphambili ephawulekayo mayelana nalokhu ukwethulwa esidlangalaleni koHlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Lwamanzi e-Torrevieja, oluzonikezelwa ekulungiseleleni nasekuvikeleni umphakathi ngokumelene nezikhukhula ezizayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuphatha lezi zingozi, bheka imininingwane ku isihloko sethu mayelana nezulu lemvula.
Lolu hlelo lwashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni mhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela wezi-2023, futhi luzovula isikhathi sokubonisana nomphakathi kuze kube umhla zingama-22 kuMasingana, 2024, lapho izakhamuzi zingafaka khona imibono nezikhalo zazo mayelana nokulawulwa kobungozi bamanzi esifundeni. Lolu hlobo lwezinyathelo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe izakhamuzi futhi unciphise umonakalo omkhulu ezimeni zeziphepho ezinamandla. Ukuqaliswa kwe nemithambeka yomhlaba Kungenye yezindlela ezihlukile ezicatshangelwe ukudambisa imiphumela yezikhukhula ezizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kwengqalasizinda yokulawulwa kwamanzi kwenziwe futhi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi ekuthuthukisweni kweLago Jardín, lapho kufakwe khona isimiso esisha sokudonsa amanzi eziphepho e-Avenida San Miguel naseCalle Ercina. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe I-172.220 euro, ihlose ukuqeda izinkinga zezikhukhula ebezilokhu zithinta izakhamuzi endaweni.
Isistimu yokukhipha amanzi efakwe e-Lago Jardín yenziwe ngamapayipi anobubanzi obufanele ukuze ibambe futhi ithuthe amanzi emvula endaweni yawo yokukhipha, iqinisekise ukuphathwa kahle kokugeleza nokuqeda ukushiyeka okwakukhona ngaphambili ohlelweni.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinhlelo nemisebenzi kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe hhayi ingqalasizinda ye-Torrevieja kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzethemba kwezakhamizi amandla kahulumeni wasekhaya ukuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo zalolu hlobo.
Umthelela Emphakathini
Lezi zikhukhula azigcinanga nje ngokuba nemiphumela yezinto ezibonakalayo kodwa zibe nomthelela ongokomzwelo ezakhamuzini zaseTorrevieja. Abaningi bakhumbula iziqephu zezikhukhula zangaphambilini, kanye nokungalondeki abakuzwayo noma nini lapho izibikezelo zezulu zibikezela izimvula ezinkulu. Ngokwemibiko, izakhamizi zaseDoña Inés naseJardín del Mar kudingeke ukuthi zithuthukise izixazululo ezinjengokwakha. nemithambeka yomhlaba ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezindlini zabo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kokwakhiwa kwemithambeka njengesixazululo, vakashela isihloko sethu kokuthi.
Umphakathi ukhombise ubumbano oluqinile ngezikhathi zobunzima, omakhelwane belekelelana ngokukhuculula nokulungisa umonakalo odalwe yimvula. Nokho, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi esifundeni ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingaphinde zivele esikhathini esizayo. Ukugxila ekwakheni kubalulekile ekuphepheni komphakathi.
Uhulumeni wasekhaya uzibophezele ekuqhubekeni nokufuna izisombululo ezisimeme ezizovumela idolobha ukuthi livuseleleke futhi lilungiselele izimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhala ezifana nepaki entsha ye-Doña Inés eyisikhukhula kuyisibonelo sokuthi zingahlanganiswa kanjani izixazululo zesikhathi eside nezindawo zomphakathi okuthi, nakuba zingase zithinteke ngenxa yezikhukhula, zizosebenza ukuvikela amakhaya aseduze.
Izinyathelo Zesikhathi esizayo
Njengoba umphakathi waseTorrevieja ujwayelana nalezi zinselele zesimo sezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi izakhamuzi neziphathimandla basebenzisane ukuze bakhe amasu okunciphisa ingcuphe yezikhukhula. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufundisa ngokubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwedolobha ngendlela efanele, ukugcinwa kwengqalasizinda ekhona, kanye nokuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokulawulwa kwamanzi.
I-Torrevieja iyisibonelo sendlela imiphakathi engabhekana ngayo nemiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu uma ibambisana futhi izilungiselele kahle. Ngokuqalisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, idolobhakazi kulindeleke ukuthi likuhlomele kangcono ukubhekana nezikhukhula esikhathini esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela livikele abahlali balo kanye nempahla yalo.
