Inkungu ifu eliminyene elidalwe amaconsi amancane amanzi akhawulela ngokuphawulekayo ukubonakala ngaphansi kwebanga elingu-1 km elivundlile. E-Peninsula, izikhathi ezinde zenkungu zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zikaLwezi, uZibandlela, uMasingana noNhlolanja. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimo zomoya ezizinzile zibangela imisebe kanye nenkungu ye-advection ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zomkhathi. I izindawo ezinenkungu kakhulu emhlabeni Amabhishi, amachibi, amahlathi, imifula namadamu.
inkungu yakha kanjani?
Inkungu ehlala isikhathi eside, ehlala isikhathi eside yenzeka ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zomhlaba, kanti nakuba i-World Meteorological Organization ingase ingabi nalo irekhodi elisemthethweni lendawo enamafu kakhulu eMhlabeni, ukuhlaziya okubanzi kanye nezifundo kukhomba ngokuqhubekayo ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene njengamavulandlela kulo mkhathi. ukwenzeka. Ukwakheka kwenkungu yinto yomkhathi eyenzeka uma Umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni ujiya ube amaconsi amancane awuketshezi, udale ukumiswa kwezinhlayiya ezinhle ezinciphisa ukubonakala.. Le nqubo ivamise ukuvuswa yinhlanganisela yezimo zezulu nezindawo.
Okokuqala nje, izinga lokushisa nomswakama yizinto eziguquguqukayo ezibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwenkungu. Lapho umoya oshisayo noswakeme uhlangana nezindawo ezibandayo, njengendawo ephansi noma amanzi, ukuminyana kwenzeka. Lokhu kufiphala kwenzeka ngoba umoya oshisayo ungaqukatha umhwamuko wamanzi omningi kunomoya obandayo. Umehluko wokushisa ubangela ukuba umhwamuko uphole futhi ujiye ube amaconsi amancane.
Ubusuku obucwathile ngokuvamile buvumela ukwakheka kwenkungu, njengoba phakathi nalezi zimo, umhlaba ukhulula ngokushesha ukushisa okunqwabelene phakathi nosuku, upholise ungqimba lomoya oseduze nendawo engaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukujiya kanye nokwakheka kwenkungu Kungathandeka ukuba khona kwamanzi asesimweni esiwuketshezi, njengemifula, amachibi noma umswakama emhlabathini, okungase kwenyuse inani lomhwamuko wamanzi otholakalayo wokujiya.
Ezifundeni ezinezintaba, i-orography iyisici esinqumayo ekwakhekeni kwenkungu. Lapho umoya oswakeme ukhuphuka ukhuphukela emthambekeni, uyaphola futhi ugcwale, okuholela ekufipheleni komhwamuko ube amaconsi amanzi amahle akha inkungu. Lolu hlobo lwenkungu, olwaziwa ngokuthi inkungu esemagqumeni, luvamile ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasezigodini.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zici, ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezilengiswe emoyeni, njengothuli, intuthu noma ama-aerosol, kunganikeza ama-condensation nuclei ukuze umhwamuko unamathele kuwo, ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwenkungu.
Izindawo ezivamile lapho kunenkungu
Ibhishi
Emabhishi, inkungu ingakheka ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya ozungezile. Ngobusuku, Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lincipha, amanzi olwandle agcina ukushisa kwawo isikhathi eside. Lo mehluko oshisayo udala ukuthi umoya ongaphezulu kwamanzi uphole ngokushesha, okuholela ekufipheleni komhwamuko bese kwakheka inkungu yasogwini. Lesi simo sivamile esimweni sezulu esisogwini futhi sengeza isici esiyimfihlakalo ekuseni ogwini.
Amachibi, imifula namadamu
Kulezi zindawo, ukwakheka kwenkungu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kokushisa okucashile. Emini, la manzi abamba imisebe yelanga futhi agcine ukushisa. Ebusuku, lokhu kushisa kukhishwa kancane kancane, kufudumeza ungqimba lomoya lapho luthintana namanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lincipha, umhwamuko wamanzi uyajiya, udale inkungu. Lolu hlobo lwenkungu, olwaziwa ngenkungu yamanzi ahlanzekile, lungakha izindawo ezingaqondakali ezindaweni ezihlala echibini nasemfuleni. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana umehluko phakathi kwenkungu nenkungu kungasiza ukuqonda kangcono lezi zenzakalo.
Amahlathi
Ukwakheka kwenkungu emahlathini kungase kube ngenxa yokukhululwa komswakama yizitshalo. Ebusuku, izitshalo zikhiphela umhwamuko emkhathini ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-transpiration. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, lo mhwamuko wamanzi ungajiya, odala inkungu isici endaweni kombhede ehlathini. Lolu hlobo lwenkungu lunomthelela kumswakama wehlathi futhi lunomthelela oqondile ku-ecosystem yalo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi umswakama uthonya kanjani lezi zimiso zemvelo, ungathintana Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeqhwa nenkungu kuma-ecosystem.
Yazi izindawo lapho kunenkungu eningi emhlabeni
Mount washington
I-Mount Washington inempumelelo ephawulekayo yokuqopha izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-300 zenkungu onyakeni owodwa. Ukwengeza, yaziwa njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo enesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, esibonakala ngokuvunguza kwemimoya efinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-372 ngehora, kanye nezinga lokushisa elibonakala libanda kunawo wonke angakaze abhalwe phansi, ngenxa yalokhu. inhlanganisela yemimoya ebandayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elehla liye ku--44 degrees Celsius. Ukuze uthole ukubuka okujulile kokuthi izinga lokushisa lihluka kanjani kulezi zindawo, bheka ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwamalanga.
Point Reyes
Itholakala eCalifornia, eU.SA, iPoint Reyes Cliff iwukwakheka kwemvelo okumangalisayo. Ngalé nje kommango wasePoint Reyes, indawo lapho i-lighthouse engokomfanekiso imi khona njengokukhanya emikhunjini evame ukungakwazi ukubona ugu, ngisho nasemini. NjengaseMount Washington, imininingwane ebhaliwe iyakuqinisekisa lokho Le ndawo ihlangabezana nenani eliphezulu kakhulu lezinsuku ezinenkungu unyaka ngamunye, isamba esingaphezudlwana nje kuka-200.. Utshani obuluhlaza bendawo buvusa izithombe zase-Ireland, ezinezindlu ezingenamuntu ezigcwele imigwaqo emincane enemizila emibili, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqapha. Ukwakheka kwenkungu kulezi zindawo kungase kuhlobane izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-meteors ezithonya isimo sezulu sayo.
Isiqhingi saseNewfoundland
Engxenyeni esempumalanga yeCanada kunesifunda esigcwele inkungu, namadolobha afana neTrepassey ne-Argentina abekezelela izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-200 zenkungu ngonyaka. Ngisho nenhloko-dolobha, iSt. uhlangabezana nalesi simo cishe izinsuku eziyi-185 ngonyaka. Inkungu kule ndawo ibangelwa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Njengoba umoya oswakeme uphola, uyajiya futhi akhe amafu ahlanganiswe amaconsi amancane alenga endaweni ephansi kakhulu. Ngokungafani ne-Point Reyes Cliffs kanye ne-Mount Washington, lesi siqhingi sihlala abantu abaningi, okusenza sibe umpetha ongaguquki wezindawo ezinenkungu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi umswakama uzithinta kanjani lezi zindawo ngokuvakashela umbambezeli wenkungu nesomiso.
po sigodi
Esigodini sase-Po, esisenyakatho ye-Italy, ukwakheka kwenkungu kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yesimo sendawo esiyingqayizivele kanye nezimo zezulu ezithile zesifunda. Kuyithafa lomfula elibanzi elizungezwe izintaba, njengezintaba ze-Alps nama-Apennines. Ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, ubusuku kule ndawo bubanda, futhi Ukuba khona kwemifula, imisele kanye nomswakama emhlabathini kunomthelela omkhulu ekwakhekeni kwenkungu. Ukucabangela umthelela womswakamo ezindaweni ezahlukene kusisiza ukuthi siqonde lezi zenzakalo zomkhathi ngokujulile.