Umthombo: https://bibliotecadeinvestigaciones.wordpress.com/ciencias-de-la-tierra/las-capas-de-la-atmosfera-y-su-contaminacion/
Njengoba sibonile kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, i- Iphasi Plan Inezendlalelo eziningi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle futhi yakhiwe yizinhlelo ezine ezingaphansi. I- izingqimba zomhlaba zazisezinhlelweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sasinakho i-biosphere, leyo ndawo yoMhlaba lapho impilo ikhula khona. I-hydrosphere yayiyingxenye yoMhlaba lapho kukhona khona amanzi. Sinezinye kuphela izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba, umkhathi. Ziyini izingqimba zomkhathi? Ake sikubone.
Umkhathi ungqimba lwamagesi oluzungeze umhlaba futhi olunemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwale misebenzi iqiniso lokuthi izindlu inani le-oxygen elidingekayo ukuze uphile. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile umkhathi onawo ngezidalwa eziphilayo ukusivikela emisebeni yelanga nakwizinto zangaphandle ezivela emkhathini njengamameteorite amancane noma ama-asteroid.
Ukwakheka komkhathi
Umkhathi wakhiwe ngamagesi ahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Iqukethe kakhulu i-nitrogen (78%), Kepha le nitrogen ayithathi hlangothi, okusho ukuthi, siyayiphefumula kodwa asiyihlanganisi noma siyisebenzisele noma yini. Lokho esikusebenzisayo ukuze siphile umoya-mpilo utholakala ku-21%. Zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezinto ezi-anaerobic, zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphile. Okokugcina, umkhathi unayo ukuhlushwa okuphansi kakhulu (1%) kusuka kwamanye amagesi afana nomhwamuko wamanzi, i-argon, ne-carbon dioxide.
Njengoba sibonile esihlokweni ku ingcindezi yasemkhathini, umoya uyasinda, ngakho-ke kunomoya omningi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomkhathi ngoba umoya ovela phezulu ududula umoya ongezansi futhi uqina ngaphezulu. Kungenxa yalokho 75% wesisindo esiphelele somkhathi kuphakathi kobuso bomhlaba namakhilomitha okuqala ayi-11 ukuphakama. Njengoba sikhula phezulu, umkhathi uba mncane kakhulu futhi unciphe, kepha-ke, ayikho imigqa ephawula izingqimba ezahlukahlukene zomkhathi, kepha ukwakheka nezimo kuyashintsha. Ulayini kaKarman, ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukuphakama, kubhekwa njengokuphela komkhathi womhlaba nokuqala komkhathi ongaphandle.
Ziyini izingqimba zomkhathi?
Njengoba siphawule phambilini, njengoba sikhuphuka, sihlangabezana nezendlalelo ezahlukahlukene umkhathi onazo. Ngayinye inokwakheka kwayo, ukuminyana nokusebenza kwayo. Umkhathi unezingqimba ezinhlanu: I-troposphere, i-stratosphere, i-mesosphere, i-thermosphere, ne-exosphere.
Izendlalelo zomkhathi. Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com.es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html
Izimo zezulu zenzeka ku-troposphere lapho sihlala khona. Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com.es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html
Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com.es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html
Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com.es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html
Inani elikhulu lokuqina likhona ku-exosphere
AmaMethanogens abusa uMhlaba lapho ukwakheka komkhathi bekungu-anoxic. Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com.es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html
Umkhathi wakudala owakhiwe nge-methane. Umthombo: http://pulidosanchezbiotech.blogspot.com/es/p/el-reino-monera-se-caracteriza-por.html[/caption>
Sawubona, uma i-thermosphere ifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ze-degrees C. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi umkhumbi-mkhathi ubungadlula kuwo?
Liyini izinga lokushisa ngemuva kwe-thermosphere?
Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili ngempendulo yakho
Pedro .. akekho owake wakwazi ukuphuma!
Konke kuyindaba amanga amakhulu ... bukela amavidiyo we-iss noma wonke amanga ..
noma kungcono ubheke izithombe ze-CGI zomhlaba, akukaze kube khona isithombe sangempela futhi akekho noyedwa owake wabona i-satellite ezungezayo .. ake ngikutshele mfowethu .. sikhohlisiwe
«Ku-thermosphere sithola i-magnetosphere. Yileso sifunda somkhathi lapho amandla adonsela phansi oMhlaba esivikela khona emoyeni welanga. "
Ngicabanga ukuthi kulo musho kufanele babeke amandla kazibuthe hhayi amandla adonsela phansi.
Gracias
Ulwazi luhle kakhulu futhi luchazwe kahle kakhulu… ngiyabonga kakhulu… lusizo kakhulu kithina esifundayo ☺
Ngifuna ukuhalalisela abantu / abantu abasivumela ukuthi sizazise ngendlela ecace nelula. Ngincoma kakhulu leli khasi, lisiza kakhulu kithina esifundela ekolishi. NGIBONGA KAKHULU
Lihle leli khasi kodwa kunezinto ezingamanga kodwa lichazwe kahle ngiyabonga ngencazelo ?????
Lihle leli khasi kodwa kunezinto ezingamanga kodwa lichazwe kahle ngiyabonga ngencazelo ?????
Ukuphendula uPedro, imikhumbi ingamelana nalokhu kubanda ngenxa yezihlangu ezishisayo
imvamisa yakhiwa ngezinto ze-phenolic.
ngitshele umbuzo aber
Lolu lwazi luhle kakhulu ℹ lungasiza thina sonke esifundayo bengicabanga ukuthi kunezendlalelo ezi-4 kanti kukhona ezi-5???
Ngifunda isikole samabanga aphakeme esivulekile futhi imininingwane ingisize kakhulu futhi ichazwe kahle kakhulu, ngiyabonga
Kuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga.
Inkohliso engaka, yonke into ingamanga, bangani, lonke uhlelo lokufundisa ngamanga alukwazi ngisho nokuphumela emkhathini, ukumboza konke, ukuphenya ngeFlat Earth bese kuvuka.
bheka i-hector moreno Ngiyakholelwa kusayensi kepha vula imibuzo yakho ngale komcabango wakho bese uzibuze ukuthi kungani iplanethi yadalwa uhlelo lwezemfundo lunemikhawulo kodwa ukube besingenayo ngabe sesivele sithola ukuthi umhlaba usicaba noma cha neqiniso laleli zwe Kepha njengoba singenabo ubuchwepheshe obukhona njengamanje, awukwazi ukuphendula, uthi asikwazi ukusuka phansi ngoba uthi akusikho ukufihla, kuyiqiniso, ngoba uma kungenjalo, besingeke sitshelwe lutho, umuntu wazibuza futhi wathi lokho Uma umhlaba uyisicaba futhi kusukela lapho kwaqala inkolelo yokuthi uma siphila emhlabeni oyisicaba noma oyindilinga futhi basinika impendulo elula, iyindilinga ngoba uma kungenjalo ngabe ibiyisicaba, wonke umuntu ubengakhangwa amandla omhlaba futhi ibhalansi izolahleka ngoba kwezinye izindawo bekungaba ukushisa okubandayo okubandayo ubusuku nemini futhi lelohlobo lokulinganisela belingaba libi ngoba asiphili kanjalo kunalokho uma umhlaba ujikeleza futhi uzungeze umhlaba wonke amakhaza ukushisa futhi akekhongikhangwe iphuzu elilodwa likazibuthe futhi ngineminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala bengilokhu ngiphapheme cishe iminyaka emi-4 engaphendula kahle umbuzo wakho noma ingapheli: 3: v
Angikholwa ukuthi kufinyelelwa kuma-degree ayinkulungwane ku-thermosphere, ngoba inyanga ezungeza umhlaba ifinyelela cishe kuma-degree + -160 ayinangqondo, futhi kwi-mercury, esondele kakhulu elangeni, izinga lokushisa engicabanga ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi liyazungeza ngama-degree angama-600 ubuningi be-1000, ngakho-ke akunangqondo…. kuyinto typo ngicabanga.
Sawubona, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngolwazi, ngiyalithanda ikhasi, lihlala lingisiza ngemisebenzi yesikole futhi nemininingwane iyasiza.
Ngiyabonga ?.
Ephendula uJuan. Amazinga okushisa ancike ekutheni ilanga likhanya noma cha. Ukukhuluma ngokushisa okukodwa yiphutha olenzayo. Kuhluka kakhulu uma imisebe yelanga ifika noma cha. Isibonelo, ukuhlala kwenyanga kwenziwa ngokukhanya kwelanga, kepha amakhaza abanda kakhulu.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Bengilithanda, imininingwane mihle futhi ifinyelela ezingeni, ngiyabonga kakhulu 🙂
Sanibonani nonke… !!!
Ngimusha kuleli sayithi, ngiyabonga kakhulu.
Bengifunda i-athikili ekhuluma ngezikhundla ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi ngithole ukuthi umbiko uphelele futhi ubucayi. Anginathemba lokuqhubeka nokufunda okuningi ... kusuka e-Uruguay!
U-Atte Alejandro * IRON * ALVAREZ. .. !!!