Izinhlobo zokufuduka

Ukufuduka kuyinto eyenzeka emvelweni izigidi zeminyaka. Kubhekiselwa ekuhambeni okuvamile nokujikeleza kwezilwane zisuka endaweni eyodwa ziye kwenye zifuna ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukuzala noma izimo zezulu ezifanele. Ukufuduka kungaba yibanga elifushane noma elide futhi kungenziwa izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinambuzaneni kuya ezilwaneni ezincelisayo. Baningi izinhlobo zokufuduka ezilwaneni.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufuduka, ukubaluleka kwazo kanye nezilwane ezifudukayo eSpain.

Ukubaluleka kokufuduka

Ukubaluleka kokufuduka kwezilwane kubalulekile, njengoba kuzivumela ukuba ziphile futhi zivumelane nezimo ezishintshayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyafuduka zibalekela izimo zezulu ezimbi, njenge kubanda kakhulu noma isomiso, futhi uthole izindawo ezifudumele, ezimanzi zokuzalanisa nokudla.

Ezinye izinhlobo zifuduka ukuze zisebenzisa izinsiza zonyaka, njengokuthuthela emfuleni ukuyozalela noma izinyoni ezifudukela ezindaweni ezinokudla okuyinsada ebusika. Kukhona nezilwane ezifudukayo ukuze zigweme ukuncintisana ngezinsiza endaweni ethile, njengezindlovu ezithuthela ezindaweni ezintsha zokuklaba ukuze zigweme ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Ukufuduka nakho ingase ibaluleke ekulondolozweni kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufuduka kwezimfudu zasolwandle zisuka emabhishi lapho zizalela khona amaqanda azo olwandle kubalulekile ukuze lezi zilwane ziphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuduka kwezilwane kungasiza futhi ukugcina ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo, ngokuvumela abantu ukuthi baxubane futhi bagweme ukuzalanisa.

Kodwa-ke, ukufuduka kwezilwane nakho kungaba nemiphumela engemihle, njengokugxambukela kwabantu endaweni yabo, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, nokulahlekelwa izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nezakhiwo kungavimba imizila efudukayo futhi kuphazamise ukuphila kwezinhlobo ezifudukayo.

Ukufuduka kwezilwane kuyinto eyisisekelo emvelweni, okuyinto ibavumela ukuthi bavumelane nezinguquko zemvelo, sebenzisa izinsiza zesizini, gwema ukuncintisana futhi ulondoloze ukuhlukahluka kofuzo. Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo ezifudukayo kubalulekile empilweni yemvelo kanye nokuphila kwezinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko se Ukufuduka kwezinhlobo zezilwane maqondana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ibaluleke kakhulu namuhla.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umthelela Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Ezilwaneni Zasendle: Izinselele Namathuba

Izinhlobo zokufuduka

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufuduka ezilwaneni, ezihlukahlukayo ngokuya ngebanga elihanjiwe, ubude besikhathi sohambo kanye nesizathu esiqhuba lezi zilwane ukuba zihambe. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokufuduka ezilwaneni zichazwe ngezansi:

Ukufuduka kwesizini: Ingenye eyenzeka emijikelezweni evamile, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezinkathini zonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyoni ezifudukayo ezihamba zisuka ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele eningizimu phakathi nobusika.
ukufuduka kokuzala: wukufuduka okwenzeka ngokukhethekile ukuze kukhiqizelwe kabusha. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimfudu zasolwandle zifudukela emabhishi athile ukuze zizalele amaqanda azo, bese zibuyela endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ukufuduka kwansuku zonke: ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zinyakaza nsuku zonke zifuna ukudla noma ukugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhubesi ahambayo efuna inyamazane noma izinyoni ezihamba usuku lonke ukuze zithole ukudla nendawo yokuhlala.
ukufuduka kwemihambima: Kuwuhlobo lokufuduka olubandakanya ukunyakaza okuvamile, kodwa ngaphandle kwephethini egxilile. Isibonelo, izilwane ezidla uhlaza ezifudukayo ziyofuna utshani obusha namanzi ezikhathini ezomile.
Ukufuduka kwe-altitudinal: yilokho okwenzeka ezilwaneni ezihamba ezindaweni eziphakeme noma eziphansi zifuna isimo sezulu esifaneleka kakhudlwana noma ukugwema izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
ukufuduka okuphazamisayo: Ukufuduka okwenzeka ngendlela engalindelekile, eqhutshwa ukutholakala kokudla noma izici zezulu ezingalindelekile.

Ngokuvamile, ukufuduka ezilwaneni kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, kuye ngezici eziningi ezifana nofuzo, ulwazi lwangaphambilini, ukutholakala kokudla namanzi, nezimo zemvelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunephethini yalo yokufuduka, futhi ukuqonda la maphethini kubalulekile ekongiweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane nempilo ye-ecosystem. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo sokufuduka singasiholela ekuqondeni ukuthi kanjani Izilwane zingalindela izehlakalo zemvelo.

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Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane zasolwandle

Imithelela yabantu ezinhlotsheni zokufuduka

Abantu bangathinta ukufuduka kwezilwane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezingezinhle. Lena eminye yemithelela yabantu ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezifudukayo:

Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala: Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukufudukela emadolobheni, ezolimo eziqinile, phakathi kokunye, kungaphazamisa imizila efudukayo futhi kunciphise izinga lezindawo zokuhlala zezinhlobo ezifudukayo.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu: Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungashintsha amaphethini okufuduka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokushintsha izimo zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa kanye nokuba khona kwamanzi nokudla. Umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu wudaba oludinga ukunakwa, kusukela kuphazamisa ukufika kwezinyoni ezingavamile eSpain.
Ukungcola: Ukungcoliswa komoya, amanzi nomhlabathi kungalimaza impilo yezinhlobo ezifudukayo futhi kunciphise amandla azo okuzala nokuhlala.
Ukuzingela nokudoba: ukuzingela nokudoba ngokweqile kwezinhlobo ezifudukayo kungase kuthinte ukuphila kwalezi zizwe futhi kukhinyabeze ikhono lazo lokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo.
Ingqalasizinda yabantu: ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, amabhuloho namadamu kungashintsha imizila efudukayo futhi kuphazamise ikhono lezinhlobo zokuthola ukudla nendawo yokuhlala.
Ukukhanyisa okwenziwayo: ukukhanya okwenziwayo kungaphazamisa amaphethini okufuduka kwezinyoni, isibonelo, kubangele ukuba ziphazamiseke futhi zilahleke ebusuku.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufuduka kwezilwane kungaba nomthelela omuhle emnothweni nasemphakathini wabantu, njenge ukudoba kwezemidlalo, ukubukela izinyoni nokuzingela ukuzilibazisa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zifiso zabantu zilingane nesidingo sokulondoloza nokuvikela izinhlobo ezifudukayo kanye nezindawo zazo zemvelo, njengoba kushiwo ocwaningweni olumayelana umthelela wabantu esimweni sezulu.

izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amasu Okujwayela Izilwane Ezincelisayo Nezinyoni Ekuguqukeni Kwesimo Sezulu

Umsebenzi womuntu ungathinta kabi ukufuduka kwezilwane, okungafaka engozini ukusinda kwalezi zinhlobo. Ukulondolozwa nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo ezifudukayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsizakalo ze-ecosystem ezihlinzekayo.

Izinhlobo ezifudukayo eSpain

ISpain iyizwe elinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezifudukayo, eziningi zazo ezihamba zisuka eYurophu nase-Afrika unyaka wonke. Ngezansi ezinye zezinyoni ezifudukayo ezivelele ezingabonwa eSpain:

Unogolantethe omhlophe: Unogolantethe omhlophe ungenye yezinyoni ezifudukayo ezaziwa kakhulu eSpain. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zonogolantethe zifuduka zisuka enkabeni yeYurophu ziye e-Afrika ebusika.
ukhozi olusha: I-booted eagle iwuhlobo olufudukayo oluvakashela eSpain ehlobo ukuze luzale bese luya eningizimu ye-Afrika ukuze luchithe ubusika.
i-common swift: I-Common Swift iyinyoni efudukayo efika eSpain phakathi nehlobo ukuze izale. Ebusika, zifudukela e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara.
I-Barn Swallow: I-Barn Swallow inyoni efudukayo etholakala eSpain ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze izale. Ekwindla, zifudukela e-Afrika ukuze zichithe ubusika.
I-Mockingbird evamile: I-nightingale evamile uhlobo olufudukayo olufika eSpain phakathi nentwasahlobo ukuze luzale bese luthuthela e-Afrika luyochitha ubusika.
ipayipi le-alpine: I-alpine pipit iyinyoni efudukayo evakashela eSpain ebusika. Bavela enkabeni yeYurophu ukuze bachithe izinyanga ezibandayo eSpain.
Umdli wezinyosi waseYurophu: I-European bee-eater iwuhlobo olufudukayo olufika eSpain ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukuze luzalane. Ekwindla, zifudukela e-Afrika ukuze zichithe ubusika.

Lezi ezimbalwa nje zezinyoni ezimbalwa ezifudukayo eziphawuleka kakhulu eSpain, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nazo zifudukela futhi zisuka eSpain unyaka wonke. Ukubuka izinyoni kuwumsebenzi odume kakhulu e-Spain, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka wokufuduka, futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezweni lonke lapho ungabona khona lezi zinhlobo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa umthelela we ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ezinyonini ezifudukayo.