Amaqoqo ezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni

Izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku zihlelwa ngendlela engahleliwe. Ezinye zibukeka zizikhudlwana kanti ezinye zincane ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Enye iwubukhulu benkanyezi ngokwayo kanti enye ibanga phakathi kwaleyo nkanyezi neplanethi yethu. Okucatshangwayo ukuthi kunemigqa ecatshangelwayo ehlanganisa izinkanyezi futhi esiyibizayo izinkanyezi. Imilaza inencazelo futhi ibilusizo emlandweni. Lapha sizokutshela kabanzi ngemilaza bese usho eminye ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngabe ufuna ukukhulisa ulwazi lwakho ngesayensi yezinkanyezi futhi wazi okuningi ngemilaza? Lapha siyakutshela.

Amaqoqo ezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Izinkanyezi azilutho nje njengeqembu lezinkanyezi, ifomu lokucabanga ngokuphelele, bathatha amafomu ezinyunyaneni zolayini Kunjengokungathi sihlanganisa amachashazi ukuwubumba. Amagama alezi zinkanyezi avela ezintweni zasenganekwaneni, ezilwaneni, kubantu abenze umsebenzi omkhulu wesintu noma izinto ezibalulekile.

Zibizwa ngamagama amagama afanele ngokwesiko avela esiLatini, esiGrekini nase-Arabhu. Leli gama livame ukuba nezinhlamvu ezincane zesiGreki eziqala ngo-alpha nakuzo zonke ezinye izinhlamvu ngokulandelana. Ngale ndlela, uyinikeza ukuhleleka kokutholwa ngokufunda igama. Ngemuva kohlamvu lwezinhlamvu zesiGreki, sithola isifinyezo segama lomlaza.

Uma siziqedela izinhlamvu zesiGreki ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkanyezi, sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Lolu hlobo lwegama lesibizo yaziwa ngokuthi yiBayer. Izinkanyezi ezincane kakhulu zakhiwa igama elilandelwa isifinyezo esaziwa ngeFlamsteed. Njengoba kunamagama amaningi, inkanyezi ingaba namagama ahlukile emhlabeni jikelele.

Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi singathola izinkanyezi ezifanayo ezinamagama ahlukene, kepha amaqembu ezinkanyezi akha izinkanyezi nawo abizwa ngokuhlukile.

Utility

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinkanyezi kwakungu Umbuso omkhulu wokufunda ukuhamba ebusuku. Ngaphandle kokuzulazula kwe-GPS noma ama-radar kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukuzulazula olwandle bekulawulwa ezinye izinhlobo "zobuchwepheshe." Kulokhu, izinkanyezi zisebenza njengereferensi ekhombisa ukuma lapho zazikhona.

Zabuye zasetshenziswa ukubala ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu, izinkathi zonyaka azichazwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwemilaza umuntu angakwazi ukubona indawo uMhlaba owawunayo maqondana neLanga eMhlabeni. Uhlelo lomkhathi futhi wazi ukuthi zazikuyiphi inkathi yonyaka. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngemilaza engabonwa ngesinye salezo zikhathi zonyaka, lapha ungafunda ngayo. imilaza ekwindla o imilaza yasentwasahlobo.

Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kuphela kwemilaza kungukuthi ukuze ngekhanda kalula isikhundla sezinkanyezi. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi singabona izigidi zezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni nokuthi, njengoba imizuzu namahora kuhamba, ziyahamba ngenxa yokuhamba kokujikeleza komhlaba.

Sekukonke sithola ukuqoqwa kwezinkanyezi okungama-88 emkhakheni wethu wasezulwini. Ngamunye wabo uthatha isibalo esehlukile esinegama, kungaba lenkolo noma inganekwane. Imidwebo emidala yamaqoqo ezinkanyezi kuthiwa yangaphambi kuka-4.000 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaseSumeriya banikeza amagama izinkanyezi ezibalulekile njenge-Aquarius, behlonipha unkulunkulu wabo.

[i-url ehlobene=»https://www.meteorologiaenred.com/famous-constellations.html»]

Amaqoqo ezinkanyezi namuhla

Amaqoqo ezinkanyezi "asetshenziswayo" namuhla enyakatho Nenkabazwe awahlukile kakhulu kunalawo ayebonwa ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo. Amanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi abalulekile kwakunguHomer noHesiod. UPtolemy wayeyisazi sezibalo nesazi sezinkanyezi futhi wakwazi ukubona izinkanyezi ezingama-48 esinazo namuhla. Kulezo zinkanyezi ezingama-48 azithola, ezingama-47 zazo zisenegama elifanayo.

Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo kukhona lezo ezisendizeni yomjikelezo woMhlaba. Ziyizinkanyezi zezinkanyezi. Zihlobene nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zezinkanyezi. Lokhu kuhlobene nenyanga yokuzalwa yomuntu ngamunye unyaka wonke. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamaqoqo ezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi nomlando wawo, ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi. Kukhona nezinye izihloko mayelana imilaza elula ukuyibona ehlobo.

Kukhona nezinye ezaziwa kangcono njengeBig Dipper ezingabonakala kusuka enyakatho Nenkabazwe naseHydra. Lesi sakamuva singesinye sezinkanyezi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona egumbini lethu lasezulwini. Ukuqoqwa kwezinkanyezi ezingama-68 ezingabonakala ngeso lenyama. Okuphambene nalokho yiCroz del Sur, eyi-constellation enosayizi omncane kakhulu okhona.

[i-url ehlobene=»https://www.meteorologiaenred.com/circumpolar-constellations.html»]

Amanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi abaluleke kakhulu

Izinkanyezi ziyahlukahluka ngokubaluleka kuye ngenkabazwe lapho sikhona. Isibonelo, eningizimu yezwe, iBig Dipper ingenye yezinkanyezi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, hhayi eningizimu yezwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayibonakali lapho, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuhambisana. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi akuwona wonke amaqoqo ezinkanyezi angabonwa kusuka endaweni ethile eMhlabeni, kepha kuya kakhulu lapho sikhona. Kwenzeka okufanayo naku i-polar aurora.

Lapha sizokukhombisa ezinye zezinkanyezi ezidume kakhulu futhi ezibonakala kalula.

IBhele Elikhulu

Ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo. Ikhonza ukumaka inyakatho. Amatilosi asendulo ayeyisebenzisa ukuze aphawule indlela eya ezindaweni ezingaziwa. Ukwengeza, uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomlaza we-Big Dipper, ungawuhlola lapha.

IBhele elincane

Ngenye inkanyezi engabonwa kuphela enyakatho yezwe. Kodwa-ke, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo kumatilosi ngoba kwakwaziwa isikhathi sonyaka nesikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhalenda.

Orion

Ingenye edume kakhulu futhi ethathwa njengenhle kakhulu esibhakabhakeni. Ubuye aziwe nangegama lomzingeli. Imele amasiko athile futhi ingcwele kwabaseGibhithe ukuhamba nabo ebusuku. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale mlaza, ungavakashela i-athikili emayelana umlaza Hydra nakho okunokubaluleka okuphawulekayo.

ICassiopeia

Ngenye yezinto ezilula ukuzibona esibhakabhakeni ngesimo sayo se-M noma se-W. Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaqoqo ezinkanyezi lapho ufunda kulo mhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana imilaza yesiko lamaGreki, nakho okuthakazelisayo.