Unyaka wezi-2024 uzoba unyaka omuhle kubo bonke abathanda isayensi yezinkanyezi, njengoba uzoletha uchungechunge lwezigigaba zasemkhathini. Lungela hhayi nje okukodwa, kodwa ukufiphala kwelanga okumangalisayo okubili kanye nokusitheka kwenyanga okubili. Lezi zenzakalo ezingavamile aziyeki ukuvusa ilukuluku nokumangala kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. Yazini izinsuku zokusitheka kwelanga kwango-2024.
Kulesi sihloko sikutshela ukuthi ziyini izinsuku zokufiphala kwelanga zango-2024.
Izinsuku zokufiphala kwelanga zango-2024
I-Penumbral lunar eclipse ngomhla ka-25 Mashi, 2024
Ngo-March 25, ukufiphala kokuqala konyaka kuzokwenzeka ngendlela yokusitheka kwenyanga eyi-penumbral. Lokhu kusitheka kwenyanga kugqame ngokujula kwakho okumangalisayo, ubukhulu bepenumbral obungu-0,9577 kanye nobude besikhathi obuyimizuzu engu-279,9. Nakuba ukuqala nokuphela kokusitheka kwelanga kungase kungabonakali ngeso, Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuba khona kwesithunzi se-penumbral kuzobonakala cishe ngo-06:25 UTC. Izigaba eziyinhloko ze-eclipse zizokhula ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ukufiphala kwe-penumbral kuzoqala ngo-04:53:09 UTC.
- Isikhathi esiqondile sokufiphala okukhulu kakhulu siqoshwe ngo-07:12:51 UTC.
- I-penumbral eclipse iphetha ngo-09:33:01 UTC.
Ngesikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga, iNyanga izofinyelela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu esibhakabhakeni ngqo endaweni esePacific Ocean, etholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-800 entshonalanga yeziQhingi zaseGalapagos. Lesi senzakalo esingavamile sizobonakala engxenyeni ebalulekile yeNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, kanye nakuwo wonke umkhathi woLwandlekazi iPacific. Ngeshwa, labo abahlala I-Eastern Europe, East Africa, Asia kanye neWestern Australia ngeke zithole ithuba lokuzibonela lo mcimbi wasezulwini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kufiphala kwenyanga, okuzokwenzeka ngoMashi 25, kuyingxenye yochungechunge lweSaros 113, oluhlanganisa iminyaka eyi-1262,1 ehlaba umxhwele, kusukela ku-888 kuya ku-2150. Kulabo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokufiphala, ungafunda ngakho. izinhlobo zokusitheka kwelanga nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umhlaba wethu.
Ephreli 8, 2024, ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele
Ngo-April 8, ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele osekulindelwe ngabomvu kuzokhanga izethameli emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphakathi kwephaseji eliphakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-142 no-202 ububanzi, umbukwane omangalisayo wengqikithi uzohlobisa esibhakabhakeni, unqamule eNyakatho Melika usuka eMexico uya eMaine. Umcimbi wasezulwini uzoqala uhambo lwawo eSouth Pacific ngokuqondile ngo-16:40 UTC, kancane kancane uthuthuke ubheke enyakatho-mpumalanga, uhlanganisa izifunda eziyishumi nanhlanu e-United States kanye nezifundazwe eziyisithupha eCanada.
Ngo-18:17:20 UTC, ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga okukhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseMexico, umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu walokhu kusitheka kwelanga uzokwenzeka. ILanga lizobekwa ku-70 degrees ngaphezu komkhathizwe futhi wonke umcimbi uzohlala imizuzu emi-4 nemizuzwana engama-28.
Indlela yesithunzi seNyanga izothatha indawo ezifundazweni ezimbalwa zase-U.S., okuhlanganisa iTexas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, naseMaine. Ngemuva kwalokho izowela izifundazwe eziyisithupha zaseCanada ngaphambi kokuthi iphothule eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Lokhu kufiphala kwelanga, okwenzeka ngo-April 8, kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-Saros 139, oluhlanganisa iminyaka engu-1501 kuya ku-2763. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezenzakalo zale nyanga, bheka Imicimbi ebalulekile yezinkanyezi ngo-Ephreli, okuzohlanganisa lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo.
Septhemba 18, 2024, ukusitheka kwenyanga ngokwengxenye
Ukufiphala kwenyanga ngokwengxenye kuzokwenzeka ngo-September 18, okwesithathu kulo nyaka. Lesi senzakalo sasezulwini sizobonakala kakhulu eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe njengoba senzeka endaweni ekhuphukayo ye-lunar orbit e-Pisces. Nakuba izoba nomkhawulo wobukhulu bokusitheka ongashoni kakhulu ongu-0,0869, kusewumcimbi okufanele ubukwe.
Izigaba ezilandelayo ze-eclipse zimi kanje:
- I-penumbral eclipse izoqala ngo-00:41:00 UTC.
- Ukufiphala kwengxenye kuzoqala ngokunembile ngo-02:12:45 UTC.
- Isikhathi esiqondile sokufiphala okukhulu kakhulu siqoshwe ngo-02:44:16 UTC.
- Ukufiphala kwengxenye kuphela ngo-03:16:24 UTC.
- I-penumbral eclipse iphele ngo-04:47:56 UTC.
Ngesikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga, izibukeli ezisenyakatho yeBrazil, ikakhulukazi eduze kwaseSao Luis, zizoba neNyanga phezulu. Lo mcimbi wasezulwini, ozokwenzeka ngoSepthemba 18, izobonakala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, eYurophu nase-Afrika, kodwa ngeshwa hhayi e-Asia noma e-Australia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kusitheka kwenyanga kuyingxenye yochungechunge lweSaros 118, oluhlanganisa inkathi emangalisayo yeminyaka engu-1298,2, kusukela ku-1105 kuya ku-2403. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezigigaba zenyanga, thola yini ukusitheka kwenyanga nokuthi lezi zehlakalo zenzeka kanjani.
Okthoba 2, 2024, ukusitheka kwelanga okunyakazayo
Ngo-2024, ukubonakala kwesibili kokusitheka kwelanga kuzokwenzeka, okuzonikeza umbukiso waminyaka yonke ongabonakala eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nokho, lokho Okuningi kwalokhu kusitheka kwenyanga okwenzeka minyaka yonke kuzokwenzeka phezu komkhathi omkhulu woLwandlekazi iPacific.
Ngo-16:54 UTC, indlela yokusitheka kwenyanga izoqala enkabeni yePacific, ikakhulukazi cishe amakhilomitha angu-1.700 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeziQhingi zaseHawaii. Imizuzu emi-5 namasekhondi angama-39, isigaba sokuphela konyaka sizohlanganisa umhubhe ongamakhilomitha angama-331 ububanzi. Ngeshwa, phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yomzila wayo, i-anthumbra ngeke ihlangane nomhlaba.
Ngo-18:45:04 UTC, isiqongo sokusitheka sizokwenzeka, esithatha imizuzu engu-7 nemizuzwana engu-25 emangalisayo. I-anthumbra, isifunda esimaphakathi nesithunzi, izohlobisa i-Easter Island ngokuba khona kwayo, inikeze izakhamuzi zasesiqhingini imizuzu eyi-6 nemizuzwana engu-23 yokuguquguquka.
Ngo-20:22 UTC, ukusitheka kwelanga kuzofinyelela ogwini lwasePatagonian eChile, ngemva kokuwela iNingizimu Pacific. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-20:24 UTC, izowela i-Andes eseNingizimu futhi ingene e-Argentina. Ekugcineni, ngo-20:27 UTC, ukusitheka kwelanga kuzophetha uhambo lwako eNingizimu ye-Atlantic. Lokhu kufiphala kwelanga okwenzeka minyaka yonke, okuzokwenzeka ngo-October 2, kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-Saros 144, oluhlanganisa inkathi emangalisayo yeminyaka engu-1244,1, kusukela ngo-1736 kuya ku-2980.
Khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi ubheke ilanga ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamehlo ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga. Imisebe yelanga enamandla ingabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emehlweni akho. Sebenzisa izibuko ezikhethekile ze-eclipse. Thenga izibuko zokufiphala kwelanga ezigunyazwe izindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe (ISO 12312-2). Lezi zibuko zivimba imisebe eyingozi futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umcimbi ngokuphepha. Okokugcina, pvikela izingane. Qinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezincane nazo zisebenzisa izibuko ze-eclipse ezifanele. Ungacabangi ukuthi bazoqonda izingozi zokubuka ilanga ngqo.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinsuku zokufiphala kwelanga zango-2024.